Well, it's been a long time since I wrote here. I couldn't come here because I was looking for old torture about animals on the Internet and writing elsewhere.
Anyway, I'm going to write what I've decided to write before. First of all, this is about 'Rhinos that were at the Korean Zoo' that Kifaru Bwana requested.
There were three rhino species in South Korean zoo, black, white and india. And a total of four zoos in South Korea that could be said to have had rhinos. unnamed Busan's mobile zoo, Changgyeongwon, Seoul Zoo, and Everland. And I will first write about the first rhino of korea, the rhino of Busan's mobile zoo and Changgyeongwon.
Among the old books about zoo I have, a book
'Changgyeongwon-yahwa,' written by Dr. Kim Jung-man(김정만), who worked as a veterinarian at Changgyeongwon and later became the second director of the Seoul Zoo, is briefly mentions the story of the first rhinoceros to be introduced to Korea.
According to Changgyeongwon-yahwa, a person named Moon Joo-chul(문주철), who was in a mobile zoo business in Busan on September 16, 1962, imported giraffes, rhinos, and other animals from japan that were not even in Changgyeongwon.
However, giraffes died in a cargo ship while being imported so they had to display only the rest of the animals. They were had high expectations for rhino, because that rhino was the most expensive and largest animal, but Busan citizens were no attention to rhino, and said, "Why receiving money for showing such a just big western pig?"
Rather, people showed greater interest in kangaroos worth only one-twenty of the price of rhinos, so Changgyeongwon-yahwa said their rhino exhibition was ended up serving a few people who recognizing and admiring rhinos.
This is the only mention of the rhinoceros in Busan in the Changgyeongwon-yahwa, but 4 years later, this rhino was reappears in the newspaper.
View attachment 487651
Rhino's photo in Kyunghyang Shinmun's newspaper article on November 3, 1966.
The following is what it says:
창경원에 새손님=New guest at Changgyeongwon
코뿔소, 겨울동안投宿=Rhino, stay in the winter.
부산동물원서보내온 코뿔소=Rhino Sent from Busan Zoo
This Kyunghyang Shinmun's newspaper article published on November 3, 1966, and said, "A female rhino from Philippine sent from the zoo in Busan to Changgyeongwon because to stay for the winter arrived at Changgyeongwon on the November 2."
This article said the rhino was from the Philippines. So which is different from the record of Changgyeongwon-yahwa. But I think that this rhino was more likely to have been imported from Japan as mentioned in Changgyeongwon-yahwa. Because
'Keihin Choju Trading' of Japan was the company that supplied the most animals to Changgyeongwon in the 1960~1970. And also, confirmed Another article said that some of the animals imported by Moon Ju-cheol were imported from the Keihin Choju Trading.
View attachment 487652
Rhino's photo in Chosun Ilbo's newspaper article on November 4, 1966.
The following is what it says:
昌慶苑動物家族=Changgyeongwon Animal Family
健康진단=Health check
◇귀찮은 표정만 짓는 코뿔소.=◇Rhino only makes tiresome facial expression.
There is another article about the rhinoceros arriving at Changgyeongwon. the November 4, 1966 Chosun Ilbo's newspaper explains that that rhino was imported from Japan in August 1966. Therefore, I think there is a possibility the rhino imported in 1962 and the rhino entrusted to Changgyeongwon may be different.
But, as I mentioned earlier, the information itself is not intact like the country where the rhinos were sent was written differently from article to article. So I assume that the rhino imported in 1962 was entrusted to Changgyeongwon.
Since then, the rhinoceros has not been mentioned at all, ending with an article that says it will be under intensive care at Changgyeongwon because of its poor condition. After Chosun Ilbo's newspaper article published in November 9, 1966 reported with rhino's a photo and that "rhino, ostriches, and gorals are in poor condition, Changgyeongwon plans to focus on treating about their health," this rhinoceros was no longer mentioned anywhere.
Director Oh Chang-young(오창영), who worked as a veterinarian at Changgyeongwon like Dr. Kim Jung-man and took office as the first Director of the Seoul Zoo, has written several books about animals and Korean zoos. However, there is no mention in his book that there was a rhino in Changgyeongwon.
One of his book,
'80-year history of Korean Zoo', which covers the history of the Korean zoo, also not mentioned that rhino. In additionm another book of him,
'Oh Chang-young Essay 1: The Four Seasons of Animals', contains a diary of his time at Changgyeongwon, in his diary of May 24, 1970, he said "I would like to raise a rhinoceros" as like he had never managed rhino.
It seems clear that there was a rhinoceros in Changgyeongwon because the photos exist, and since both Oh and Kim have worked in Changgyeongwon since the 1950s, there is no way they don't know about that rhino.
Given these circumstances, I think that rhino would have died in Changgyeongwon. It is understand that if the rhino died of something bad, Oh and Kim would not said about this rhino after that.
Therefore, the following is a combination of all the records that could be found out about the first rhinoceros in Korea. And this Rhino's photos that I found are only two that uploaded above.
- Female black rhino. Imported from Japan or the Philippines.
- Imported to Korea on September 16, 1962.
- (Imported another rhino again in August 1966? If really imported once more in this time, the information "female black rhino" does not apply to the rhino imported in 1962.)
- Entrusted to Changgyeongwon for preparation to stay for the winter on November 2, 1966.
- Died in Changgyeongwon?
It was only two people, Oh Chang-young and Kim Jung-man, who recorded the history of Korean zoos in the 20th century, and even that, Oh left almost all the records. I think it's hard to know any more about this rhinoceros because both are not alive now.
The writing is getting longer, so I'll hang up here. The following will be about rhinoceros at the Seoul Zoo.