Smithsonian National Zoo Smithsonian National Zoo News 2019

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Amazonia

This was the one of the exhibits that I was most looking forward to and I can't quite put my finger on it but I was left feeling ever so slightly disappointed, I don't think there was anything wrong with it at all but I think I'd put unrealistically high expectations on it [...] the walk through rain-forest, whilst nicely planted, seemed to not have a huge number of animal species.

This precisely mirrors my feelings about Amazonia as well. It feels like what I really want from an indoor rainforest exhibit, *if* it was two or three times larger. Great attention to detail, commendable focus on just one tropical region, but ultimately doesn't have much to look at. The area with the free-range birds has always felt sparse to me compared to similar exhibits at other zoos, and I have a hard time spotting some of the species in there (except the obnoxious spoonbills and oropendolas, who both have a habit of inflicting mayhem on guests).
 
They're still listed on the website, and let me know if i'm wrong here, but based on your wording it seems you couldn't find their exhibit? If so, you did! They share the enclosure with the swamp monkeys. Could've been hiding outside, in the small off exhibit area in the back, or sitting in the chute that leads outdoors, which can be hard for some people to see.

I saw the swamp monkey's so I must've seen the exhibit then! I did consider that they might share the enclosure, but I could only see signage for the swamp monkeys which confused me. Something for me to look out for more next time!
 
A European viewpoint is good! You have hit on one or two things that always seem to bother me but no one else. You're right--Amazonia definitely feels much heavier on the flora than the fauna, and I never leave fully satisfied. And I've always felt that the water-to-land ratio at Great Cats was too high and that the tiered terrain does not represent at all what their natural terrain is like. NZP has been my home zoo since childhood, and I have never ONCE seen an orang on the O-line. Everyone has pictures, everyone talks about how cool it is; I simply must have the poorest luck imagineable to have never seen them use it!

I also love the five crocodilian species and really, the reptile holdings in general, and I too love the vultures and gazelles sharing their exhibit! I'm perhaps happiest that you approve of the size of Elephant Trails. It IS extraordinarily difficult to make room for larger exhibits for any species within a completely finite amount of space. We are beseiged by activists complaining about exhibit size, and I'm glad to hear it compares favorably to Europe.

The birdhouse renovation is taking so long that the last time I was there I decided to study the renovation. Fortunately, I had a construction expert with me who pointed out equipment used to protect workers digging underground. We came to the conclusion that not much looks changed on the outside--and it can't because it's a historic building--but they may be maximizing the building's footprint by expanding DOWNWARDS instead of with an addition. If they could be making at least two new floors underneath, that could be considerably more space, perhaps even one more for offices, incubator rooms, brooder rooms. I have no idea how the Great Migration theme will be carried into the Great Flight Cage, but if you return in 2020, it could be a first-class US bird center.

Thank you for such an indepth reply! And your thoughts on the birdhouse are really interesting! What was it like before they closed it for renovation?
 
Here's a summary of my first visit last Monday (22nd July 2019), from a European perspective (although I have visited several US collections).

I enjoyed your review of the National Zoo. I had a chance to visit this zoo in 2011 and 2015 and had pretty much the same reaction to it that you did. My impression is that the orangs do use the O-Line on a regular basis. We saw them using it on the 2011 visit, and it was an amazing sight. This exhibit is the originator of the orangutan climbing-cable system.

The National Zoo Amazon exhibit was specifically designed without superstar species apparently so that it could focus on telling the ecological story of the flooding Amazon river and make that the star. I liked it because of its unique ecological approach and particularly enjoyed the interpretive display about botos, but I've talked with several people who are underwhelmed by it compared to other tropical houses with the charismatic rain forest mammals, snakes, etc.

I managed to miss the bird house on my previous visits (doh!), but from reading about it the highlight was a kiwi exhibit. One of the really cool exhibits at the zoo, the invertebrate house, sadly closed earlier this decade. It was a great display of invertebrate diversity with octopus, orb spiders, butterflies, etc. Did you have a chance to visit the insect zoo at the Smithsonian natural history museum? It is worthwhile if you return to DC.
 
The old Bird House (which will be the new Bird House, as it's landmarked as a historic structure) really was not that large in terms of exhibits. There was a 2-story habitat which was ringed with small exhibits on the first floor. Since the entranceway took up a fair portion of the front, this left even less space. The kiwi was definitely the highlight, although I always loved the relatively-large peafowl exhibit, which was not far from the entrance. I seem to remember the aviary walkways were on the north and west sides of the building, and the exit led to a bridge to the Great Flight Cage. I really don't know small birds well, so the area behind the building, which must have been half an acre and had scores of individual larger bird species in adequate exhibits, was my favorite. The original front lawn of the Bird House was made into wetland habitats--ducks-- explored via boardwalks that caused a major fire about 10 years ago. There also used to be quite a few of the beautiful, tall, ornate ironwork birdhouses on that side of the zoo, but they were gone by about 20 years ago. The Bald Eagle has always lived separately on the North America Trail. Unfortunately I couldn't get anything but a head-on view of the building, so I have no idea what's happening out back. There"s nothing happening at the Great Flight Cage.

It's hard to imagine a renovation making much of a difference unless they manage to enlarge the building in some way. Going down would be a brilliant use of space, underpinning the foundation and walls. They can't expand up without running afoul of preservation requirements, and expanding to the back would displace all of the larger birds. But something is definitely happening because this is a VERY long renovation . Even Elephant Trails, with its own landmarking issues, major reshaping of terrain, and erecting the huge bridge, didn't take this long. The equipment suggested that they were digging down. This would not be the first time for the Smithsonian to utilize underground space to expand its collections:. The Museum of African Art and the Sackler Gallery of Asian Art are located beneath the Haupt Garden behind the Smithsonian Castle and extend four levels below ground.
 
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The National Zoo Amazon exhibit was specifically designed without superstar species apparently so that it could focus on telling the ecological story of the flooding Amazon river and make that the star.
QUOTE]

I never knew this! And it explains a lot. Keeping the Amazon flooding central to it's mission is really interesting. Unfortunately, however, without species indicative of the region, it's just not interesting. One can see pictures in books of what it looks like, but it's the interaction with animal species that will make people care enough to contribute--or even go into the building. I loved the electric eel demonstration, but pretty much ignore the walk-through every time.
 
Here is a story about Amazonia when it opened: Just Try To Find The Sloth

I think I read in other stories about the deliberate choice to focus on species other than the typical rain forest superstar species (e.g., jaguar, tapir, anaconda), but this story captures some of that philosophy too (i.e., the exhibit's focus on plants as much as animals).

 
My post above got mixed into the quote and was lost... I see in theory why there have always seemed to be so few animals--have never found the sloth. One of the sloths died. Was it this one or the Small Mammal House sloth? I didn't see him there last time I visited. In theory, this may be great, but in practice, if visitors don't see intriguing, interesting animals, they won't feel compelled to help with conservation. They need a full rich habitat complete with animals. Even seeing the electric eel was fun, but it's hard to imagine it in the actual environment.

I've probably fulminated on this bit before, but I was devastated when plans for Amazonia were announced. Right where the "library" section of the building lies used to be a full polar-bear exhibit with underwater viewing. I was attached to that bear since childhood, and even now decades later, I'm still bitter about losing my bear, especially for this uninspiring exhibit lol.:(:(
 
I enjoyed your review of the National Zoo. I had a chance to visit this zoo in 2011 and 2015 and had pretty much the same reaction to it that you did. My impression is that the orangs do use the O-Line on a regular basis. We saw them using it on the 2011 visit, and it was an amazing sight. This exhibit is the originator of the orangutan climbing-cable system.

The National Zoo Amazon exhibit was specifically designed without superstar species apparently so that it could focus on telling the ecological story of the flooding Amazon river and make that the star. I liked it because of its unique ecological approach and particularly enjoyed the interpretive display about botos, but I've talked with several people who are underwhelmed by it compared to other tropical houses with the charismatic rain forest mammals, snakes, etc.

I managed to miss the bird house on my previous visits (doh!), but from reading about it the highlight was a kiwi exhibit. One of the really cool exhibits at the zoo, the invertebrate house, sadly closed earlier this decade. It was a great display of invertebrate diversity with octopus, orb spiders, butterflies, etc. Did you have a chance to visit the insect zoo at the Smithsonian natural history museum? It is worthwhile if you return to DC.

Thank you!

Yes I did! I really enjoyed it, unfortunately by the time I made it upstairs it was later in the day and the butterfly walk-through was closed but it was a really nice bugs collection and I loved the museum as a whole.

The elephant in the main hall is unbelievable and there were a few mammal specimens that I was really excited by - the thylacine (although it's a shame you can only really see it behind the sheet), two pangolin species and I never realised how small sun bears were until I saw that one up close! Seeing the birds of DC was really nice too.
 
The old Bird House (which will be the new Bird House, as it's landmarked as a historic structure) really was not that large in terms of exhibits. There was a 2-story habitat which was ringed with small exhibits on the first floor. Since the entranceway took up a fair portion of the front, this left even less space. The kiwi was definitely the highlight, although I always loved the relatively-large peafowl exhibit, which was not far from the entrance. I seem to remember the aviary walkways were on the north and west sides of the building, and the exit led to a bridge to the Great Flight Cage. I really don't know small birds well, so the area behind the building, which must have been half an acre and had scores of individual larger bird species in adequate exhibits, was my favorite. The original front lawn of the Bird House was made into wetland habitats--ducks-- explored via boardwalks that caused a major fire about 10 years ago. There also used to be quite a few of the beautiful, tall, ornate ironwork birdhouses on that side of the zoo, but they were gone by about 20 years ago. The Bald Eagle has always lived separately on the North America Trail. Unfortunately I couldn't get anything but a head-on view of the building, so I have no idea what's happening out back. There"s nothing happening at the Great Flight Cage.

It's hard to imagine a renovation making much of a difference unless they manage to enlarge the building in some way. Going down would be a brilliant use of space, underpinning the foundation and walls. They can't expand up without running afoul of preservation requirements, and expanding to the back would displace all of the larger birds. But something is definitely happening because this is a VERY long renovation . Even Elephant Trails, with its own landmarking issues, major reshaping of terrain, and erecting the huge bridge, didn't take this long. The equipment suggested that they were digging down. This would not be the first time for the Smithsonian to utilize underground space to expand its collections:. The Museum of African Art and the Sackler Gallery of Asian Art are located beneath the Haupt Garden behind the Smithsonian Castle and extend four levels below ground.
From the artist impressions on the website it looks like there's going to be more walk-through aviaries than you describe, instead of a collection of smaller exhibits, would you agree?
 
Yes, but adding several stories below ground doesn't make this impossible. In fact, they could be expanding downwards and outwards from there, meaning the lower levels could be vastly bigger than the building's current footprint. Also, one of those walk-through aviaries will surely be the Great Flight Cage adjacent to the bird house. I'd love to see the blueprints or floorplans.
 
Yes, but adding several stories below ground doesn't make this impossible. In fact, they could be expanding downwards and outwards from there, meaning the lower levels could be vastly bigger than the building's current footprint. Also, one of those walk-through aviaries will surely be the Great Flight Cage adjacent to the bird house. I'd love to see the blueprints or floorplans.

Here some stoof.

https://www.ncpc.gov/docs/actions/2..._Renovation_Recommendation_7673_April2017.pdf
 
Andrew, how I love the "stoof" you dig up! These are indeed all of the plans and drawings for the new bird house. The most staggering thing to me is that this will have taken 4 years, and they are adding under 3,000 square feet. To give you some persepective, the entire birdhouse is currently about 26,000 square feet, so what they're adding is very small, just larger than a suburban house. This addition is going to be across the entire front of the Bird House and will include an entryway, rest rooms, and two classrooms. That's all that will be added.

It's been two years, and none of this is visible. While there will be no use of underground levels for the public, I'm sure this time has been used to replace systems for HVAC and hot water, etc that go back at least 55 years to the last renovation. This does not mention trying to be Gold Standard LEEDS like the Elephant House is, but digging deep for geothermal heat could be one thing requiring both time and the steel cages used for working underground. If it's any indication of how much more heat there will be, the existing chimney must be expanded to three times its size to provide enough flue space!

Inside, the bird house, to be from now on called the chic "Bird Plateau," will indeed have three aviaries, but two will be one-story running the length of two sides of the building. A third side, called merely an exhibit, fills out the first floor. Every interior wall is curved like a bird's wing, and there is now much more keeper space, a commissary for food prep, and an elevator to the mezzanine. The old indoor aviary will remain essentially as is, but presumably with modernized dioramas and habitat.

The jewel of the whole project is restoring the original 1928 portico done in various shades in a mosaic pattern. Why this gem was replaced in 1965 by the boxy entryway we have/had now is beyond me, but you've all seen it! This beautiful entryway was put in the indoor aviary, and if you stood on the second floor of the mezzanine, it was right across the room, framing the first-floor viewing door where you first walked in! I always wondered how something as lavish as this could be in a bird habitat, but now it will be the entry feature, seen through the glass front addition.

There will be no more duck ponds out front, rather a tremendous, landscaped plateau with more beautiful curves that will put the visitor in a calm mood to enjoy birds. These plans note that this area, its substrates, and which trees HAD to come down reveal that this area must accommodate every possible size tent for fundraisers... Isn't there enough non-animal space already in a zoo hemmed in on all sides by a huge city?o_O

I originally thought this was going to be a mammoth project based on the time frame and am rather surprised at the scope. I don't see anywhere mention of repointing, cleaning, and sealing the 80-year-old brickwork. A few closeups noof some colored masonry bird 'paintings' show how much both they and the bricks need some attention. Surely this would seem to be the time--after years of deferred maintenance--to at least paint the steel in the Great Flight Cage. Oh, the plans use the name Great Flight Aviary, since cages are taboo. My only worry is that the back area which housed the big birds looks much smaller. I don't know if that's really happening or if that section just doesn't fit on many of the drawings of the building, plateau, and bridge--and the bridge is called something like the Bird Plateau Bridge with illustrations and everything bird starting the moment you set foot on it! But the rear section looks to be only half the distance from the building that it was, and the path would seem to put the flamingo pool on the outer side of the path. Something I never knew:. A HUGE space behind all of the outdoor enclosures, between those enclosures and the back wall of the bird house, was devoted to a bird called the Black Crowned Night Heron. I don't know if this overall outside space reduction means that they'll no longer be around.
 
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These plans have changed little since I first saw them last year. Yet I am extremely excited and feel this will be a great exhibit.

I expected this renovation to be akin to the philly zoo bird house. A medium sized house with a nice collection but not massive. What I am looking forward to most is the connection between the zoos migratory bird center and the exhibit. The zoo has an opportunity to highlight a very unique conservation project they partake in.

Its gonna only have 3 interior exhibits yes, but each exhibit will highlight multiple ecosystems that are part of the North American flyway. As you pointed out the majority of the work will be infrastructure related, new insulation, HVAC, and restoration of older features. Yet this work would have had to happen anyways otherwise this house would have likely had to close. Its also a federal government project so its subject to a high level of regulation and a longer than average bidding process. Also this will inflate costs, on top of the expensive cost of building in DC.

From what i have seen bird plateau’s exhibits will change very little. The species list may have some change though, as I imagine the signage will. Care is being taken with all construction work to not displace the wild night heron colony. This is the largest colony of the species I have ever seen and its also a great tie in with the message on migration.

One last thing we don’t know the species list, but I imagine we will get a nice amount of captive rarities. I imagine a nice collection of sea ducks and tanagers especially. The only species I know are confirmed as of now are sanderling, indigo bunting and ruddy turnstone (yet the number is supposed to be about 100).
 
Here are renderings of each of the three exhibits as well. Gives you an idea of the type of birds in each, yet take that like a grain of salt this early on.
exp-migration-prairie-potholes-rendering.jpg

Prairie potholes:

exp-migration-shorebirds-rendering.jpg

Delaware Bay:

shade-grown-coffee-rendering.jpg

Songbird aviary:
 
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