Smithsonian National Zoo Smithsonian National Zoo Review and Species List - May 2024

Astrotom3000

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
Good Day fellow ZooChatters! I present to you all another one of my reviews and species lists. Last week, I took a little vacation and visited 4 zoological facilities (3 of which were entirely new to me, the 4th was a place I lasted visited over 15 years ago).

For this first review, we will be looking at the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C, which was the first of the 4 facilities I visited. Situated within Rock Creek Park along the river of the same name, this zoo is one of many units operated by the Smithsonian Institution in the nation's capital. The zoo was opened in 1889 and was among the first to establish a scientific research program. Today, the zoo occupies over 120 acres and features more than 300 species.

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(Sorry, no fancy entrance photo this time; this is where I entered the zoo and I did not have enough time to get a photo of the main entrance)

Overall, I found the Smithsonian Zoo to be an above-average facility. It's honestly sort of a mixed bag for me. There are some parts that I thought were really well done, and then there were other parts that left something to be desired. In a lot of ways, it reminded me of the Philadelphia Zoo, especially in regards to its layout, organization of exhibits, and historical elements. That being said, I found Philadelphia to be the superior facility, as Smithsonian definitely fell short in the areas where the two overlap. That said, the Smithsonian isn't a bad zoo at all; I enjoyed my 10-hour visit to this zoo (yes, I was there rope-drop to close) and there are some things that the zoo does really well.

The zoo contains a mix of outdoor and indoor exhibits. Interestingly, the outdoor exhibits are mostly geography-focused while the indoor exhibits tend to group animals based on taxonomy (with Amazonia being a notable exception). Also notable is the zoo's terrain; the zoo is built on a hilly plot of land crossed with ravines near Rock Creek. This makes the zoo rather hilly, but also lends itself to some creative exhibit design.

As a Smithsonian institution unit, admission into the zoo is free, although you need to reserve an entry pass in advance. They do have their own parking, which requires a fee. The zoo has several entrances.

For this review, I entered through the Lot A entrance, located at the very "top" of the zoo (the northernmost entrance). This is right next to the Africa Trail exhibit. I will be starting there and working my way approximately counterclockwise around the zoo, going through the Asia and America trails, past Amazonia and the Kids Farm, and then through the various indoor exhibits located in the Southeastern part of the Zoo.

As usual, I also compiled as species list on iNaturalist -> [VISIT] Smithsonian National Zoo Species List - 2024/05/07. Do note that some common names may not exactly match with what is signed at the zoo; I matched everything up using scientific names.

Without further ado, we will go ahead and jump in with the next post.

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Part 1
For this first part, we will cover some exhibits at the northern end of the zoo, from where I first started my journey. This first part will cover the following exhibits.
  • Africa Trail (formerly the Cheetah Conservation Center)
  • Asia Trail
  • Elephant Trail
  • American Bison Exhibit
Africa Trail
Our first stop takes us to an exhibit right inside the Lot A entrance: the Africa trail. This exhibit mainly consists of a path that encircles a series of enclosures housing animals from the African plains. This area was formerly known as the Cheetah Conservation Center.

Do note that two of the enclosures in this area were closed, with one undergoing construction. I was able to confirm the inhabitants of that enclosure and that they are still present in the zoo's collection (but are currently held behind the scenes). I am not sure of what the other empty exhibit (between the ostrich and cheetah enclosures), but there was signage for zebras nearby.

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The exhibits here are just alright, if somewhat underwhelming. Most feel a tad too small for their inhabitants (I am used to seeing zebras in much larger habitats), although most of them are well planted and landscaped. The cheetah exhibits are definitely the strongest in this area, but otherwise the whole complex is fairly average and unremarkable.
  • Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
  • Abyssinian Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus) (Off exhibit)
  • Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) (Off exhibit)
  • Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
  • Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
  • Hartmann's Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae)
  • Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
Asia Trail
This next trail-style exhibit focuses on tropical Asian wildlife. The trail starts near the visitor center and winds its way back to the Olmstead walk near the bison exhibit. The exhibit is built into the terrain and often features elevated viewing for some of its inhabitants. The Bird House (which we will cover in the next post) is accessed from this trail.

This is also where the zoo's famous Giant Panda exhibits are located. As the pandas have been returned to China, the exhibits were undergoing major construction (this will be repeating theme throughout my review). As a result, the Giant Panda building and the lower trail were all closed, so my species list will exclude whatever was down there.

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Overall, this is one of the zoo's best exhibits. The landscaping and the use of the terrain definitely elevate this exhibit, and the enclosures are all very good for the most part. I especially liked the Red Panda habitat with its verticality and multiple levels of viewing, although the animals themselves were not seen. It's just unfortunate that the construction closed off a good chunk of this area. This area definitely goes quality-over-quantity in stark contrast to some exhibits we will cover later.
  • Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)
  • Mainland Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
  • Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus)
  • Asian Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus)
  • Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) (Not seen)
Elephant Trails
This exhibit features the zoo's herd of Asian Elephants (and finally giving me that other elephant species credit!). The exhibit consists of the Elephant Community Center, an indoor space for the elpehants as well as an education exhibit for visitors. The elephants also get access to 3 outdoor habitats, built between the hilly terrain in the area. The exhibit features pools for the elephants and a bridge spanning one of the exhibits high above the ground.

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As far as Elephant exhibits go, this one is somewhere in the middle. Yes, it's no Watani Grasslands, but it's definitely better than some of the other elephant exhibits I have seen (Jacksonville, Baltimore). This exhibit also makes good use of the terrain, and the amount of space is decent. The viewing opportunities are also good, for the most part. The indoor space is also decent, and contains some good educational material. Sadly, I don't have too many Asian Elephant exhibits to compare it to.
  • Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)
American Bison Habitat
This single enclosure is home to a pair of female American Bison. The exhibit pays tribute to the amazing conservation programs that helped bring the bison back from the brink of extinction.

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Unfortunately, I think this exhibit is not good. It feels way too small even if it's just two bison. See that photo above? That's pretty much all the space they get. And they can't even use all of it thanks to the presence of hot grass (notice the green grass around the tree in the background). Otherwise, it's all mud and dirt. Definitely a far cry from the Prairie in NC. I do think this would make a good small mammal exhibit with some landscaping and scenery, though.
  • American Bison (Bison bison)
Coming Up Next: Part 2

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Part 2 - The Bird House
This next part will exclusively cover the Bird House, which is accessed from the Asia Trail.

Bird House
The historic Bird House recently underwent a multi-year renovation that transformed the building. The exhibit primarily focuses on the migration of North American birds, and features several indoor free-flight aviaries as well as a collection of outdoor exhibits. There is also a giant aviary on a nearby hillside, but it is still closed as of this writing.

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Honestly, I actually found this exhibit to be quite nice. The unique focus on North American birds and migration definitely sets this bird house apart from others. The 3 indoor aviaries are all nicely landscaped and themed, and are mostly good for both the animals and visitors. The overall presentation is very well done in terms of theming and graphics. The collection is also pretty diverse, with a good mix of passerines, waterfowl, and other kinds of birds.

The outdoor habitats are alright, but nothing special. Most of them are spacious, but are otherwise unremarkable. And it's a shame the giant outdoor aviary is still not in use.

That said, I do have to dock a few points from Smithsonian as they committed at least 2 signage errors here. First, their Green-winged Teals are signed with the latin name of the American Black Duck. This error is repeated twice. Secondly, their Rose-breasted Grosbeaks were signed with the latin name of the Bufflehead. The 2nd one is particularly baffling as the 2 birds are not even in the same exhibit, let alone the same order. It seems that the Greensboro Graphics Intern has struck again!

Bird House Indoor Exhibits

Delaware Bay Aviary

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  • American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
  • American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) (Unsigned)
  • Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
  • Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
  • Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
  • Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
  • Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) (Signed as Anas rubripes)
  • Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
  • Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
  • Sanderling (Calidris alba)
  • Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
  • Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
  • Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
  • White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
  • Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus)
  • Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)
  • Planehead filefish (Stephanolepis hispida) (Unsigned)
  • Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus)
Prairie Pothole Aviary

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  • American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
  • American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
  • Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
  • Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
  • Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
  • Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
  • Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
  • Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
  • Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) (Signed as Anas rubripes. Again!)
  • Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
  • Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
  • Redhead (Aythya americana)
  • Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
  • Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
  • Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
  • Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
Bird-friendly Coffee Farm Aviary

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  • Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
  • Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
  • Barred Parakeet (Bolborhynchus lineola)
  • Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
  • Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
  • Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
  • Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens)
  • Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
  • Blue Ground Dove (Claravis pretiosa)
  • Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
  • Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans) (Unsigned)
  • Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
  • Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
  • Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
  • Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
  • Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
  • Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
  • Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) (Signed as Bucephala albeola)
  • Ruddy Quail-Dove (Geotrygon montana)
  • Rufous-collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis)
  • Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
  • Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
  • Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)
  • Unspecified Chachalaca (Ortalis ssp.) (Not seen)
  • Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
  • Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
Outdoor Habitats

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  • Barred Owl (Strix varia)
  • Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus)
  • Ross's Goose (Anser rossii)
  • Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
  • Whooping Crane (Grus americana)
  • American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
  • Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori)
  • Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti)
  • Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) (Unsigned)
  • Red-legged Seriema (Cariama cristata)
  • American Robin (Turdus migratorius) (Unsigned)
  • Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
  • Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis)
  • Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
  • Greater Rhea (Rhea americana)
  • Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)
Coming Up Next: Part 3

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Part 3 - America to Amazonia
This next part will take us down the America trail (starting from the Elephant exhibit) all the way down to the Kids' Farm area). This will essentially take us to the bottom of the zoo, and cover the following exhibits.
  • American Trail
  • Andean Bear Habitat
  • Amazonia
  • Kids' Farm
American Trail
This trail starts up by the Elephant Exhibit and runs along the western part of the zoo, taking us past a variety of North American wildlife. This exhibit is essentially built into a valley, and heavily utilizes the terrain to its advantage. Most exhibits have multiple viewing points; the Sea Lion exhibit (but not the Seal exhibit, oddly enough) has underwater viewing.

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This is another strong exhibit complex for the zoo. The overall exhibitry is very good thanks to some detailed landscaping and use of terrain. Many of the exhibits are also nicely-sized and furnished. That being said, this area had a few no-shows.
  • North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
  • Common Raven (Corvus corax)
  • American Beaver (Castor canadensis) (Not seen)
  • Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)
  • Red Wolf (Canis rufus) (Not seen)
  • Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
  • Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
  • Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) (Unsigned)
  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Andean Bear Habitat
This is a standalone exhibit for Andean/Spectacled bears located at the end of the American trail. There are 2 separate enclosures.

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This is just your standard grotto-style bear exhibit. It's not bad, but it's not great either. It could use more climbing structures. The inhabitants were not seen.
  • Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus) (Not seen)
Amazonia
This is a fairly substantial indoor exhibit depicting the Amazon rain forest. This multi-story building features various aquariums home to turtles, freshwater rays, and fish native to the Amazon river. Visitors then travel up into the rain forest where several species of birds fly freely in a dense tropical forest environment. Some of the aforementioned aquariums can also be viewed from above.

In addition, this building features an exhibit on Amphibian conservation as well as a coral lab.

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This is probably my favorite exhibits at the zoo. I really love the overall design of the interior, going through a dark corridor with underwater viewing before ascending into the rain forest proper. This building also has some of the most interesting species mixes at the zoo. The upper rain forest area itself is also one of the better ones I have visited. It's very tall and spacious, with dense plantings and great atmosphere. Unfortunately, it also felt very understocked; I saw just a few birds. It really feels like they could have housed more stuff up here.

Lower Level

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  • Duckbill Catfish (Sorubim lima)
  • Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) (Unsigned)
  • Largespot River Ray (Potamotrygon falkneri)
  • Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)
  • Ripsaw Catfish (Oxydoras niger) (Unsigned)
  • Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
  • Xingu River Ray (Potamotrygon leopoldi)
  • Yellow-headed Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis)
  • Banded Leporinus (Leporinus fasciatus)
  • Common Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus)
  • Giant Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)
  • Giant South American Turtle (Podocnemis expansa)
  • Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
  • Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
  • Redbelly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
  • Redhook Pacu (Myloplus rubripinnis)
  • Acary avion (Acanthicus adonis)
  • Black Ghost Knifefish (Apteronotus albifrons) (Unsigned)
  • Emerald Catfish (Corydoras splendens)
  • Flagtail Prochilodus (Semaprochilodus insignis)
  • Freshwater Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) (Unsigned)
  • Green Severum Cichlid (Heros efasciatus)
  • Parrot Cichlid (Hoplarchus psittacus)
  • Pink-tailed Chalceus (Chalceus macrolepidotus)
  • Redhook Pacu (Myloplus rubripinnis)
  • Red-tailed Hemiodus (Hemiodus gracilis)
  • Royal Panaque (Panaque nigrolineatus)
  • Silver Dollar (Mylossoma aureum)
  • Spotted Metynnis (Metynnis maculatus) (Unsigned)
  • Spotted Pimelodus (Pimelodus pictus)
  • Sunshine Pleco (Scobinancistrus aureatus)
  • Threadfin Eartheater (Geophagus altifrons)
Electric Eel Lab
  • Electric Eel (Electrophorus electricus)
  • Black Ghost Knifefish (Apteronotus albifrons)
  • Centipede Knifefish (Steatogenys duidae)
  • Tube-snouted Ghost Knifefish (Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus)
  • Freshwater Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)
  • Unspecified King Tiger Pleco (Hypancistrus spp)
  • Common Hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla)
  • Unspecified Twig Catfish (Farlowella spp)
  • Cochu's Blue Tetra (Boehlkea fredcochui)
  • Red Phantom Tetra (Hyphessobrycon sweglesi)
  • Sultan Pleco (Leporacanthicus joselimai)
  • Common Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus) (Unsigned)
  • Firehead tetra (Petitella bleheri)
  • Panda Corydora (Corydoras panda)
  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)
Upper Rain Forest - This whole area was unsigned, so I am going off of what I saw, and what's listed on the website and not exhibited elsewhere in this building.

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  • Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus) (Free-roaming?) (Not seen)
  • Red-fan Parrot (Deroptyus accipitrinus) (Free-roaming)
  • Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) (Free-roaming)
  • Ringed Teal (Callonetta leucophrys) (Not seen) (Signed under first tank)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber) (Free-roaming)
  • Yellow-rumped Cacique (Cacicus cela) (Free-roaming)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
Amphibian and Coral Lab

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  • Domestic Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
  • African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Yellow-headed Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates leucomelas)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Strawberry Poison Dart Frog (Oophaga pumilio)
  • Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)
  • Eastern Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens)
  • Golden Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)
  • Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri)
  • Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor)
  • Black-legged Poison Frog (Phyllobates bicolor) (Lab)
  • Golden Poison Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis) (Lab)
  • Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki)
  • Coronated Tree Frog (Triprion spinosus)
  • Spotted Poison Frog (Ranitomeya vanzolinii)
  • Blessed Poison Frog (Ranitomeya benedicta)
  • Lemur Leaf Frog (Agalychnis lemur)
  • Ambon Cleaner Shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)
  • Banana Coral (Trachyphyllia geoffroyi)
  • Birdsnest Coral (Seriatopora hystrix)
  • Brown Staghorn Coral (Acropora muricata)
  • Fire Shrimp (Lysmata debelius)
  • Hammer Coral (Fimbriaphyllia paraancora)
  • Hood Coral (Stylophora pistillata)
  • Plating Montipora (Montipora capricornis)
  • Spaghetti Finger Leather Coral (Sclerophytum flexibilis)
  • Unspecified Brittle Star (Ophiocoma spp)
  • Unspecified Cauliflower Coral (Pocillopora ssp)
  • Unspecified Giant Clam (Tridacna spp)
  • Unspecified Gorgonian Coral (Plexaurella ssp)
  • Unspecified Hermit Crab (Paguroidea spp)
  • Unspecified Porcelain Crab (Neopetrolisthes spp)
  • Unspecified Pulsing Xenia Coral (Xenia ssp)
  • Unspecified Trumpet Coral (Caulastraea ssp)
  • Unspecified Zoanthus Coral (Zoanthus ssp)
  • Whisker Coral (Duncanopsammia axifuga)
Kids Farm
This is a fairly standard farm exhibit for families, featuring various domestic animals. There is a pond stocked with fish, but otherwise, it's just your typical bog-standard farmyard.

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  • Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
  • Domestic Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
  • Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
  • Donkey (Equus asinus)
  • Amur Carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) (Koi)
  • Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
Coming Up Next: Part 4

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Part 4 - Lower Olmstead Walk
This next post will cover the next few exhibits as we make our way up the Olmstead walk from the "bottom" of the zoo. We are starting at the Kids' Farm and making our way back up towards the Elephant exhibit. This next part will cover the following exhibits.
  • Great Cats
  • Think Tank
  • Paws & Claws Pathway
  • Prairie Dogs
  • Lemur Island
Great Cats
This exhibit consists of 3 moated enclosures home to big cats. The pathway completely encircles the complex. I believe that the cats rotate between the 3 exhibits.

There was some construction nearby, but I am unsure what it is for.

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Pretty average as far as big cat exhibits go. These are not exactly the most aesthetically-pleasing lion or tiger exhibits you will find. While not bad from a space perspective, I have obviously seen far better. And yeah, it's nowhere near as good as Philadelphia's big cat exhibits.
  • Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) (Might be gone now based on the news thread?)
  • Lion (Panthera leo)
  • Sunda Tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
Think Tank
This is a primarily-indoor exhibit that educates visitors on animal intelligence. It contains a variety of displays and a few activities that focus on intelligence in both non-human primates and other animals. A few animals are housed here as well. The orangutans have an indoor and outdoor exhibit here and they can travel between here and the Great Ape House via the O-line, a series of towers and connecting ropes that allow the apes to travel overhead.

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From an educational perspective, this is a solid exhibit. There is a wealth of displays and information inside and this is probably one of best exhibits from that angle alone. But as an animal exhibit, it falls short. I am not really a big fan of the indoor primate exhibits here; Philadelphia's are way better in that regard. The orangutan exhibits feel too small and the outdoor exhibits are nothing more than walled-in "pits"; the O-line barely saves it and even that's debatable.
  • Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Hybrid Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus x abelii)
  • Allen's Swamp Monkey (Allenopithecus nigroviridis)
  • Caribbean Land Hermit Crab (Coenobita clypeatus)
  • Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) (Off exhibit)
Paws & Claws Pathway
This is a small loop that is home to a few small carnivorans (and also a porcupine).

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This is an alright set of exhibits, nothing too fancy. I do feel that the cat exhibits are a tad too small.
  • Pallas' Cat (Otocolobus manul)
  • Bobcat (Lynx rufus)
  • Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
  • North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum)
Prairie Dogs
This is a standalone exhibit for prairie dogs located on the Olmstead walk. This is just a basic enclosure; there are no pop-up bubbles like you would see at other facilities.

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Nothing really worth mentioning here; it's a pretty basic exhibit. It's nice for the animals, but otherwise unremarkable. And it's not even the best prairie dog exhibit I saw that week...
  • Black-tailed Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
Lemur Island
Despite what the name may imply, this isn't actually an island as the moat only partially encircles the exhibit. The rest of the habitat is bordered by glass walls. The exhibit itself is a large stony hill with a waterfall and some climbing structures.

Unfortunately, the lemurs, and the tortoises accompanying them, were all no-shows here. But what I did see was an absolutely metric ton of turtles just chilling in the exhibit. I believe these are captive turtles, as I otherwise don't see how a wild turtle could get in here.

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This is one of the weaker outdoor lemur exhibits I have seen. The exhibit feels too artificial with how they built the hill, and I feel like it could have used more climbing structures through the enclosure.

The turtles were completely unsigned, so I did my best to ID them.
  • Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) (Not seen)
  • Collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris) (Not seen)
  • Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) (Not seen)
  • Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) (Not seen)
  • Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
  • River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna)
  • Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta)
Coming Up Next: Part 5

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Part 5 - Reptiles and Primates
Before I proceed, I just realized I left off one animal from the Kids' Farm.
  • Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
This next part will have us continuing up the Olmstead walk, through the Reptile House and up to the Great Ape and Gibbon exhibits. This next part will focus on these exhibits.
  • Reptile Discovery Center
  • Great Ape House
  • Gibbon Ridge
Reptile Discovery Center
This is the zoo's reptile house and is one of the oldest exhibit buildings at the zoo. As the name implies, this mostly-indoor exhibit features a variety of reptiles as well as amphibians. There are also several outdoor exhibits surrounding the building.

The building was undergoing exterior renovations at the time, but it as still fully open.

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I am going to be honest; of the 5 reptile houses I have visited in the past 2 years, this one is easily my least favorite. Sure, it does have an interesting collection with some surprises, and I got some first observations of a few species such as the False Water Cobra. There are four species of crocodilians on display here and, to my delight, quite a few species of freshwater turtles.

But dear GOD, the interior is ugly as sin. The interior is basically a looping hallway with a ceiling that looks like it's melting and has a pretty boring setup of terrariums on either side. Also, for some baffling reason, some of the terrariums have a low overhang in front of them that you can easily bump your head on if you're trying to get a closer look at the reptiles. Also, many of the enclosures were very stark and underfurnished, and a few felt downright crude (the freshwater turtles seemed to have gotten the short end of the stick, and that's a big reason why this is my least favorite reptile house). A few also seemed like they were a tad too small. This reptile house is in dire need of an interior makeover. I thought Virginia Zoo's World of Reptiles was underwhelming in that regard, but Smithsonian may have lowered the bar even further.

Outdoor Exhibits - There is an unsigned native turtle exhibit here, so I did my best to ID them.
  • Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
  • American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
  • Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
  • Chinese Alligator (Alligator sinensis)
  • Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) (Unsigned)
  • Northern Red-bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris) (Unsigned)
  • Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) (Unsigned)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) (Unsigned)
  • Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) (Unsigne)
Indoor Exhibits
  • Ridge-tailed Monitor (Varanus acanthurus)
  • Shingleback (Tiliqua rugosa)
  • Common Giant Plated Lizard (Matobosaurus validus)
  • Emerald Tree Monitor (Varanus prasinus)
  • Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
  • Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera)
  • Home's Hingeback Tortoise (Kinixys homeana)
  • Solomon Islands Skink (Corucia zebrata)
  • Mangrove Snake (Boiga dendrophila)
  • Puff Adder (Bitis arietans)
  • Smallwood's Anole (Anolis smallwoodi)
  • Central Fijian Banded Iguana (Brachylophus bulabula)
  • Timor Python (Malayopython timoriensis)
  • Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)
  • False Water Cobra (Hydrodynastes gigas)
  • Henkel's Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
  • Yellow-headed Day Gecko (Phelsuma klemmeri)
  • Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus)
  • Terrestrial Arboreal Alligator Lizard (Abronia graminea)
  • False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)
  • Painted Batagur (Batagur borneoensis)
  • Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer)
  • Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer)
  • Lemur Leaf Frog (Agalychnis lemur)
  • Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)
  • Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon couperi)
  • Chinese Three-striped Box Turtle (Cuora trifasciata)
  • Indochinese Box Turtle (Cuora galbinifrons)
  • McCord's box turtle (Cuora mccordi)
  • Northern Caiman Lizard (Dracaena guianensis)
  • European Glass Lizard (Pseudopus apodus)
  • Yellow-headed Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis) (Unsigned)
  • Southern Green Python (Morelia viridis)
  • Black Tree Monitor (Varanus beccarii)
  • Grand Cayman Blue Iguana (Cyclura lewisi)
  • Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
  • Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
  • Black-headed Python (Aspidites melanocephalus)
  • King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
  • Taylor's Cantil (Agkistrodon taylori)
  • Plains Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)
  • Rhinoceros Viper (Bitis nasicornis)
  • Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata)
  • Long-tailed Salamander (Eurycea longicauda)
  • Eastern Red-backed Salamander (Plethodon cinereus)
  • Shenandoah Salamander (Plethodon shenandoah)
  • Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)
  • Japanese Giant Salamander (Andrias japonicus)
  • Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii)
  • Black Pond Turtle (Geoclemys hamiltonii)
  • Eastern Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina longicollis)
  • Northern Red-faced Turtle (Emydura australis)
  • Tentacled Snake (Erpeton tentaculatum)
  • Vietnamese Mossy Frog (Theloderma corticale)
  • Black-legged Poison Frog (Phyllobates bicolor)
  • Dyeing Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates tinctorius)
  • Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
  • Harlequin Poison Frog (Oophaga histrionica)
  • Splashback Poison Frog (Adelphobates galactonotus)
  • Oriental Fire-bellied Toad (Bombina orientalis)
  • Amazonian Mata Mata (Chelus fimbriata)
  • Yunnan Newt (Tylototriton shanjing)
  • Climbing Mantella (Mantella laevigata)
  • Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii)
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
Great Ape House
This exhibit house serves as the primary home for the zoo's 2 species of great apes. Both species have access to indoor and outdoor habitats. There are multiple indoor exhibits for each species, but they were all connected, given the primates more room. The orangutan's O-line connects their exhibit here to the Think Tank.

Not sure why there are bees on the Great Ape house.

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This exhibit isn't as old as it appears, having opened in the late 1980s. Unfortunately, it has not held up well, as the interior exhibits feel too small and darkly-lit. Even the outdoor Gorilla exhibit was very underwhelming, which just a few crude climbing structures here and there. This is another place where I feel Philadelphia was better, even if that wasn't exactly top tier.
  • Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
  • Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
    • Hybrid Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus x abelii)
Gibbon Ridge
This is a standalone exhibit consisting of a large netted enclosure home to gibbons. The exhibit overlooks the American Trail.

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This is without doubt the best primate exhibit at the Smithsonian Zoo, and actually one of the better gibbon exhibits I have seen. The exhibit is tall, large, and is filled with climbing opportunities for the lesser apes. This where I would be seeing Gibbons swinging, if they actually came out. :(
  • Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) (Not seen)
To Be Continued...

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Part 6 - Small Mammals (and Friends)
This last part will focus mainly on the small mammal house, as well as one other adjacent standalone enclosure.

Small Mammal House
The last of the major indoor exhibits as the zoo focuses on small mammals (and a bird). This is another old zoo building that groups animals by taxonomy. The indoor loop features a variety of small mammals including primates, rodents, carnivorans, and everything inbetween. There is also a few outdoor exhibits located around the building.

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I am not sure how to really judge this exhibit, as my only other reference for small mammal-focused indoor exhibits include the now-defunct Discovery House at the Greensboro Science Center. That said, this is another exhibit that hasn't aged that well. Some of the enclosures are alright, but others left something to be desired. A lot of them felt basic and underthemed. Like the reptile house, it definitely feels like it goes for quantity over quality, in stark contrast to other exhibits I covered earlier in this review.

Also, quite a few enclosures were unoccupied, with some being under renovation.

Outdoor Habitats
  • Collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris) (Not seen again! My poor luck)
  • White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica)
  • Red-necked Wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)
Indoor Habitats
  • Prevost's Squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii)
  • Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri)
  • Golden-headed Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
  • Southern Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus)
  • Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
  • Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis)
  • Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis)
  • Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana)
  • Cotton-headed Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)
  • Brush-tailed Bettong (Bettongia penicillata)
  • Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
  • Sand Cat (Felis margarita)
  • Naked Molerat (Heterocephalus glaber)
  • Red Ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)
  • Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
  • Green Aracari (Pteroglossus viridis)
  • Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
  • Red-rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina)
  • Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
  • Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
  • Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis)
  • Black-footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes)
  • Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula)
  • Goeldi's Marmoset (Callimico goeldii)
  • Screaming Hairy Armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus)
  • Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
  • Bearded Emperor Tamarin (Saguinus imperator subgrisescens)
  • Pygmy Slow Loris (Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus)
  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
  • Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
  • Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi)
Wild Horse Exhibit
This standalone enclosure is located near the small mammal house,.

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This exhibit was nothing special; it seems to be small even if it's just home to a pair of horses. Also, there is a mockrock mountain in the exhibit, which felt out of place. Did this used to hold goats or something?
  • Przewalski's Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
To Be Concluded...

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Conclusion and Closing Remarks
Now that we have completed our exhibit overview and species list, let's round things out with a breakdown of the zoo's collection.

Total Species - 303
  • Birds - 81
  • Mammals - 69
  • Reptiles - 61
  • Fish - 42
  • Amphibians - 27
  • Anemones and Corals - 13
  • Crustaceans - 5
  • Sharks and Rays - 2
  • Horseshoe Crabs - 1
  • Sea Stars and Brittle Stars - 1
  • Mollusks - 1
With 303 species, this is one of the most species-rich facilities I have visited since I got into this hobby. And with 69 species of mammals, Smithsonian is also the most mammal-heavy facility I have visited yet.

Birds reign supreme with 81 species, thanks to a species-rich bird house. Mammals and reptiles are also present in big numbers, and also benefit from having dedicated indoor exhibits. Amphibians get a small boost from both the reptile house and the Amazonia frog labs. Fish are also present in numbers not typical of a zoo, thanks to having an indoor exhibit with a big fish focus. Two species of rays join the fish in Amazonia, and the coral lab provides space for about a dozen species.

And that will do it for my review of Smithsonian Zoo. Overall, I enjoyed this historical and storied facility even if there is definitely room for improvement in various areas. The new exhibits are all very well done and showcase some excellent zoo design. But the older areas, especially the indoor exhibits, definitely feel antiquated and outdated, and combine to hold the facility back. All of this adds up to a zoo that struggles to get out of mid tier because the good stuff is balanced out by the not-so-good stuff. In addition, there was quite a bit of construction in various parts of the zoo during my visit, so it's looking like the zoo is definitely working hard to keep the zoo in shape. I just hope that they do something to update the older exhibits into the 21st century.

I hope you all enjoyed reading this review and that you'll find the species list helpful. I got another coming soon, so stay tuned.

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This was a great review to read, as I visited the Smithsonian's National Zoo in 2008, spent 8 hours there, and haven't been back since. Therefore, it was neat for me to gain another perspective of the zoo all these years later.

Judging from your review, the zoo's animal collection is really impressive with a broad range of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. With the declining collections at zoos across North America, to have 300 species is a bit of a bonus. The Bird House finally re-opening obviously boosted those numbers tremendously.

As you point out, the zoo has some great exhibits: Asia Trail, Elephant Trails, Bird House, American Trail (all 4 new in the last 20 years), Amazonia and Gibbon Ridge.

But there's clearly a series of weak, disappointing exhibits as well: American Bison, Big Cats, Lemur Island, Reptile House, Great Ape House and Small Mammal House.

While the zoo has made great strides with several new exhibit complexes in the past couple of decades, it seems that there's still work to be done and too many subpar areas. Plus, the Invertebrate Exhibit closed down in 2014 and many zoo nerds miss that zone. Fingers crossed at least we will see the return of Giant Pandas.
 
Yes, the current P horse exhibit once held mountain goats (before my time, but what keepers have told me). More recently, it also housed American bison, and then Bactrian camels, which were the most recent occupants before the horses.
 
Thanks for the species list and review @Astrotom3000. Smithsonian is a zoo I've visited several times - mostly during the winter, which is a nice time to visit since so much of the zoo's collection is indoors or temperate. I broadly agree with most of your assessments and opinions; the collection is great and some of the exhibits (like Amazonia or the American Trail) are among my personal favorites, but a lot of other exhibit areas are showing their age.

the Giant Panda building and the lower trail were all closed, so my species list will exclude whatever was down there.
It's just unfortunate that the construction closed off a good chunk of this area.

There wasn't really anything down there besides the Giant Pandas; the only other enclosure was a mid-sized tank with Northern Snakehead (Japanese Giant Salamander prior to that).

The upper rain forest area itself is also one of the better ones I have visited. It's very tall and spacious, with dense plantings and great atmosphere. Unfortunately, it also felt very understocked; I saw just a few birds. It really feels like they could have housed more stuff up here.

It's always felt understocked to me compared to other zoo aviaries. There have been other inhabitants in the past that made it feel a bit more lively; various small primates used to inhabit the space (titi for a while, then briefly Emperor Tamarin) and past bird residents also included Green Aracaris and Sunbittern. Supposedly there are also free-ranging dart frogs in there too, but I don't think anyone has ever seen them.

For me the highlight has always been that large tank with the Arapaima and other Amazon fish, though; it's a simple but really cool display. The amphibian and coral lab in the other part of the building is nice too.

Paws & Claws Pathway
This is an alright set of exhibits, nothing too fancy. I do feel that the cat exhibits are a tad too small.

It's interesting to hear this perspective on the cat exhibits, given that they are more or less brand new!
 
It's always felt understocked to me compared to other zoo aviaries. There have been other inhabitants in the past that made it feel a bit more lively; various small primates used to inhabit the space (titi for a while, then briefly Emperor Tamarin) and past bird residents also included Green Aracaris and Sunbittern. Supposedly there are also free-ranging dart frogs in there too, but I don't think anyone has ever seen them.

How understocked Amazonias rainforest portion is has been a big issue for me in recent years. I like the exhibit and I always get excited when I'm about to go in, but I usually leave feeling underwhelmed each time since it never feels worth it, especially since most of the species present are found elsewhere in the zoo.I admit I can't recall the last time I saw the green aracari, but I believe they're still present (the website got cleaned up a bit recently, and it still lists them for both Amazonia and the SMH).

It's interesting to hear this perspective on the cat exhibits, given that they are more or less brand new!

I agree that the cat (particularly the bobcats) exhibits are too small, though there is a bit more space in the back. Not that this excuses the small sizes, but the exhibits aren't brand new at all. They were always there, the area was just blocked off. Here's a photo from 2016 that shows what is now the binturong exhibit in the back.

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I've been hoping to revisit National in the next year or two so I appreciate such a focused refresher on what the zoo has to offer.

Shame to hear the Reptile House was underwhelming; when I visited for the first time as a child I remember finding it a major visit highlight and the best reptile house I'd visited to date. I wonder how much of this is a difference of individual experience and how much is the progression of the industry and time.
 
As you point out, the zoo has some great exhibits: Asia Trail, Elephant Trails, Bird House, American Trail (all 4 new in the last 20 years), Amazonia and Gibbon Ridge.

But there's clearly a series of weak, disappointing exhibits as well: American Bison, Big Cats, Lemur Island, Reptile House, Great Ape House and Small Mammal House.

While the zoo has made great strides with several new exhibit complexes in the past couple of decades, it seems that there's still work to be done and too many subpar areas. Plus, the Invertebrate Exhibit closed down in 2014 and many zoo nerds miss that zone. Fingers crossed at least we will see the return of Giant Pandas.

Thank you for the kind words. This sums up my overall opinion of the zoo quite well. The newer exhibits are all really well done (sans the Bison habitat), but most of the older stuff, particularly the indoor exhibits, left something to be desired. I feel that if they gave the Bird House treatment to their other indoor exhibits like the Primate, Small Mammal and Reptile houses, I could see Smithsonian going up a tier or even two.

How understocked Amazonias rainforest portion is has been a big issue for me in recent years. I like the exhibit and I always get excited when I'm about to go in, but I usually leave feeling underwhelmed each time since it never feels worth it, especially since most of the species present are found elsewhere in the zoo.I admit I can't recall the last time I saw the green aracari, but I believe they're still present (the website got cleaned up a bit recently, and it still lists them for both Amazonia and the SMH).

Yeah, the fact that the rain forest area is so tall and long is what makes it feel so empty. It also really hurts that there's no signage at all, so if you didn't look at the website beforehand, you have no idea what to look out for and need to get lucky. They had Green Aracaris in the Small Mammal House, but I didn't see any in Amazonia.

I've been hoping to revisit National in the next year or two so I appreciate such a focused refresher on what the zoo has to offer.

Shame to hear the Reptile House was underwhelming; when I visited for the first time as a child I remember finding it a major visit highlight and the best reptile house I'd visited to date. I wonder how much of this is a difference of individual experience and how much is the progression of the industry and time.

It's a combination of both.

In the past two years, I have also done:
  • Jacksonville's trio of reptile houses (Reptiles of the Seronera, Reptiles of Florida, and Lost Temple; all of which were excellent)
  • Greenville's Ectopia (small, but so is the zoo it's in)
  • Zoo Atlanta's Slimy Scaly Spectacular (currently my #1 Reptile House)
  • Riverbanks' ARC (which is very solid and has aquariums for variety)
  • Virginia Zoo's World of Reptiles (which was bland in terms of presentation, but had an interesting collection to back it up)
  • Philadelphia's Reptile House (which has no venomous snakes, but is pretty good otherwise)
  • Lehigh Valley's RAD center (also small like the zoo it's in)
Smithsonian may not be the absolute "worst" Reptile House I have done, but it was definitely the most disappointing relative to expectations. It's woefully outdated, as I found the interior to be ugly and most of the reptile exhibits felt very bland and underfurnished compared to what I have seen at other zoos. Even Lehigh Valley's RAD center had better-furnished exhibits than Smithsonian did (even if the exhibits there are definitely on the small side), and that's a small one-room house with only a fraction of the species count.
 
In the past two years, I have also done:
  • Jacksonville's trio of reptile houses (Reptiles of the Seronera, Reptiles of Florida, and Lost Temple; all of which were excellent)
  • Greenville's Ectopia (small, but so is the zoo it's in)
  • Zoo Atlanta's Slimy Scaly Spectacular (currently my #1 Reptile House)
  • Riverbanks' ARC (which is very solid and has aquariums for variety)
  • Virginia Zoo's World of Reptiles (which was bland in terms of presentation, but had an interesting collection to back it up)
  • Philadelphia's Reptile House (which has no venomous snakes, but is pretty good otherwise)
  • Lehigh Valley's RAD center (also small like the zoo it's in)
Smithsonian may not be the absolute "worst" Reptile House I have done, but it was definitely the most disappointing relative to expectations. It's woefully outdated, as I found the interior to be ugly and most of the reptile exhibits felt very bland and underfurnished compared to what I have seen at other zoos. Even Lehigh Valley's RAD center had better-furnished exhibits than Smithsonian did (even if the exhibits there are definitely on the small side), and that's a small one-room house with only a fraction of the species count.
Thank you so much for elaborating. It looks like personal experience is indeed a primary factor then, as I've not visited any of those, and Atlanta is the only one on my close radar. (This post was super helpful in that regard.) I also know Jacksonville and Atlanta's structures are pretty recently built which probably helped?

Smithsonian was the fourth zoo I visited and only the second fully dedicated reptile building I had visited - Lincoln Park's Small Mammal-Reptile House, Milwaukee's Aquatic and Reptile Center and Brookfield's original Reptile House being the previous examples.
 
Thank you so much for elaborating. It looks like personal experience is indeed a primary factor then, as I've not visited any of those, and Atlanta is the only one on my close radar. (This post was super helpful in that regard.) I also know Jacksonville and Atlanta's structures are pretty recently built which probably helped?

Smithsonian was the fourth zoo I visited and only the second fully dedicated reptile building I had visited - Lincoln Park's Small Mammal-Reptile House, Milwaukee's Aquatic and Reptile Center and Brookfield's original Reptile House being the previous examples.

Indeed, and this is something that was also very apparent in my Philadelphia Zoo review thread (where my overall outlook on the zoo and especially the primate house was more positive than others).

I don't think Jacksonville's reptile exhibits new; I believe Lost Temple opened in 2005 along with the rest of Range of the Jaguar, but I am unsure about the other two.

Being new definitely helps, but it's not the silver bullet you think it is.

On the one hand, Atlanta's Slimy Scaly Spectacular opened in 2015 and it's currently my favorite reptile house thanks to its impressive collection, top-notch exhibits, and excellent presentation. It helps that it was built in a brand new building separate from their original reptile house (which closed, but is still standing unused last time I checked). Riverbanks' ARC is also "new" (the building itself isn't, but it just reopened last year after a major renovation) and that one is also very solid, even if its collection comes nowhere near Atlanta's elite lineup.

On the other hand, Virginia's World of Reptiles is also relatively new (opening in 2018), but I was disappointed by its bland presentation and underwhelming exhibits, although it does house a solid and varied collection.
 
Indeed, and this is something that was also very apparent in my Philadelphia Zoo review thread (where my overall outlook on the zoo and especially the primate house was more positive than others).

I don't think Jacksonville's reptile exhibits new; I believe Lost Temple opened in 2005 along with the rest of Range of the Jaguar, but I am unsure about the other two.

Being new definitely helps, but it's not the silver bullet you think it is.

On the one hand, Atlanta's Slimy Scaly Spectacular opened in 2015 and it's currently my favorite reptile house thanks to its impressive collection, top-notch exhibits, and excellent presentation. It helps that it was built in a brand new building separate from their original reptile house (which closed, but is still standing unused last time I checked). Riverbanks' ARC is also "new" (the building itself isn't, but it just reopened last year after a major renovation) and that one is also very solid, even if its collection comes nowhere near Atlanta's elite lineup.

On the other hand, Virginia's World of Reptiles is also relatively new (opening in 2018), but I was disappointed by its bland presentation and underwhelming exhibits, although it does house a solid and varied collection.
I don't think it's a silver bullet per se -- I loved Saint Louis' Herpetarium last year which is an ancient structure compared to any of these. :)

I'm totally unfamiliar with World of Reptiles outside what you've mentioned in this thread, so interesting to know how recent it is!
 
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