DAY EIGHT: Tuesday, July 19th
Zoo/Aquarium Review # 6: Monterey Bay Aquarium
Aquarium’s website:
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Aquarium Map:
http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/PDF_files/vis_map2.pdf
I had visited Monterey Bay Aquarium on two previous occasions (2006 and 2008) and so going back and seeing some new additions was a pleasant and rewarding experience. I believe that Monterey is one of the big three aquariums in North America and they are all very close in quality, although I'd place Chicago's Shedd Aquarium in the #1 position and Atlanta's Georgia Aquarium in the #2 position. Monterey lacks whale sharks, beluga whales, seals and sea lions (at least in captivity) but still pulls off utter brilliance with many outstanding exhibits.
Incredibly the town of Monterey only has around 30,000 people and yet it plays host to one of North America’s truly great aquariums, and close to 2 million visitors enter the aquatic wonderland each and every year. A fantastic feature is that there are always numerous changes as the years roll by, from the mid-1980’s inception to the huge 1996 expansion. When I first visited in 2006 there was a “Sharks” gallery with around 20-25 species of sharks in a variety of exhibits (the aquarium still has over a dozen species of sharks); in 2008 the sharks temporary habitats were gone and replaced by “Wild About Otters” featuring Asian small-clawed otters, African spot-necked otters and a variety of other terrariums and terrific signage about otters; and now in 2011 the featured temporary exhibits are called “Hot Pink Flamingos: Stories of Hope in a Changing Sea”. The new area includes several bird exhibits and a brilliant set of graphics and interactive activities all about climate change, carbon footprints and the environment. Every couple of years there is an entirely new gallery of exhibits, and the aquarium keeps up its reputation for top-notch conservation messages with all of the graphics and various signs adorning the walls.
The Best:
Location & Local Wildlife - the aquarium is literally built right on Monterey Bay, and to see the Pacific Ocean wash up next to the building is fantastic. There is a tidal pool of ocean water that contained a large group of scuba-diving visitors on the day that I was there, as it appears that many people pay extra to go into the ocean in an attempt to learn how to scuba dive via the aquarium. I saw at least 8 harbor seals either swimming near kayaking vacationers or perched on half-submerged rocks, as well as the distinctive shape of 3 wild sea otters floating on their backs and eating. There are also numerous sea gulls and cormorants that fly around the harbor seals, and so the marvelous wildlife adds to the overall experience. There is even a large plastic board outside on the deck that lists all of the killer whales, humpback whales, dolphins, sea otters, etc., that have been seen cruising past the aquarium in the past month.
Kelp Forest – this is an awesome, 3-story, 2-level, enormous kelp forest that sways back and forth with the motion of the waves in the massive, 28-foot high tank. Leopard sharks, wolf eels, cabezons, horn sharks, bat stars, rockfish, sardines and a number of other fish species swim around in this gorgeous, first-class tank that dwarfs the visitors who gaze up at the underwater forest. It is much bigger and better than any kelp tanks at other aquariums, and there is even a kid-sized kelp forest in another area of the building.
Monterey Bay Habitats - another massive tank, complete with a bewildering variety of fish. There are loads of other exhibits and interactive exhibits all around a huge central habitat, with sea bass, white sturgeon, spiny dogfish, Sevengill sharks, halibut, eels, etc., in the main tank and crayfish, lobsters, crabs, fish, giant pacific octopus, squid, cuttlefish, various touch tanks and everything else that anyone would want to see in an aquarium. One of the best features are the concave viewing holes that curve into the aquarium...so little kids can climb into these holes and see the fish swimming around them.
Coastal Birds/Sandy Shore Aviary – this is a beautiful bird/stingray/small fish exhibit with a small wading pool, a sandy beach, and a deeper pool that has wave motions in it. Across from this walk-through, open-air habitat is a huge tank with leopard sharks and bat rays that can be touched by visitors. Both areas have zero barriers other than low walls, and the sea air wafts in via the top portion of the aviary. Species include: black-necked stilt, long-billed curlew, snowy plover, ruddy turnstone and red-necked phalarope.
Jellies & Tiny Drifters – there are probably more species of jellyfish here than at any other North American aquarium, as a large area is devoted to all types of these bizarre and yet pretty creatures. It seems as if there has been a lot of interactive images added since my last visit, as the aquarium has embraced technology in its quest to inform visitors about the conservation of sea creatures. There is also a spectacular overhead exhibit of Pacific sardines that swim at a furious pace above the heads of amazed visitors near the entrance of Jellies.
The Open Sea – a million gallon tank with a 90-foot window that has hammerhead sharks, green sea turtles, Bluefin tuna, bonitos, an enormously impressive 5,000 pound ocean sunfish, a variety of smaller fish, and the occasional great white shark (no shark at the moment). This exhibit used to be called the Outer Bay, and it recently underwent a one-year, $20 million renovation and only just reopened. In 2006 I was blown away by the immense size of the tank, even though it is devoid of any plant life or rocks whatsoever. But that's the open ocean! Now after seeing the 6 million gallon tank full of 4 whale sharks, thousands of fish of all sizes, plants and rocks everywhere at the Georgia Aquarium...this million gallon tank at Monterey isn't nearly as impressive. If you don't go to Georgia then Monterey's huge tank is amazing, but Georgia's whale shark tank that is over 6 million gallons is the best single tank exhibit in all of North America. Who can compete with that? The Open Sea million-gallon tank doesn’t really look any different than it did before the renovation, but it is still eerie how the back of the huge tank cannot be seen and thus the sea animals appear to swim out of nowhere. Monterey Bay has recently added two juvenile green sea turtles to a small side tank and a decent bird exhibit with tufted puffins, horned puffins and common murres that is a major hit with visitors.
Hot Pink Flamingos – the information on climate change and the ever-changing environment of Earth is magnificently well done in this temporary exhibit. I took lots of photos of brilliant posters and computer images on the walls that offer up cleverly informative descriptions of climate change on the planet. The three animal exhibits are all average at best, as the graphics and various signs take center stage here. There is a large tank with 4 juvenile green sea turtles; a Magellanic penguin exhibit (the second penguin enclosure in the aquarium) and a bird exhibit with these 6 species: Chilean flamingo, roseate spoonbill, white ibis, scarlet ibis, black-crowned night heron and green heron.
Sea Otters – a few otters in a 2-level exhibit that is always crowded because it is centrally located in the building. The only downfall here is that a visitor can't look down on the otters and only really see them underwater, but viewing them in their extremely deep pool is a treat. It is difficult to believe that these are the only captive marine mammals in such an outstanding aquarium.
The Secret Lives of Seahorses – this area is outstanding, with a storyline about seahorses and their kin. Species list includes: leafy sea dragons, weedy sea dragons, zebrasnout seahorses, lined seahorses, potbelly seahorses, Pacific seahorses, dwarf seahorses, yellow seahorses, shortsnout seahorses, shrimpfish, alligator pipefish and a few others that I don’t remember. There is a small theater with illuminated images of seahorses breeding, at least two plush benches for viewing, and the darkened atmosphere contrasts with the brightly lit and well-furnished exhibits. Very classy.
Ocean Travelers & Vanishing Wildlife – two separate areas that detail the migration of marine mammals, climate change, the plight of endangered animals being caught in fishing nets, and a wealth of information that is almost overwhelming in its magnitude. Perhaps no other aquarium offers so much detail in regards to human involvement with the oceans of the world.
Hovden Cannery – This area features zero animals but is directly next to the entrance and details the history of the old canning factory that in the mid-1980’s was transformed into one of the world’s great aquariums. The many photos and old artifacts are fascinating, and I’m glad that the decision was made to celebrate the history of the building. The sad fact is that when I spent 10 minutes glancing through this area not a single other person was there! No animals equals no tourists.
Splash Zone – a very large children's area with loads of small tanks, interactive activities, toys, costumes, and spongey floors and play areas for kids. African black-footed penguins can be found here, as well as a mini Kelp Forest, eels, seahorses, a red octopus, decorator crabs, sea dragons, swell sharks and lots of touch tanks.
Flippers, Flukes & Fun – this is a single room with many games, activities and numerous buttons to push for toddlers and younger kids. The cacophony from within can be ear-splitting if the aquarium is packed, but on a slow morning it is a joy to see children run around and incessantly press buttons until the point of breaking.
The Worst:
I skipped my usual "average" section because everything in Monterey is extremely well done, but my only beef is that it is too popular! It is actually a complaint that I have with all the aquariums that I've visited, as they aren't spacious like zoos where the crowds can sometimes thin out. In aquariums thousands of people are visiting an area that is only a couple of acres in size, and so inevitably there are line-ups at every single tank.
My theory is that Monterey Bay takes two days to see if one wishes to avoid crowds, but at $30 per adult that is not a real possibility for a traveler on an extensive road trip. The first 2 hours were okay and I saw everything that I wanted to see at a casual pace, but the final 2 hours was tough and I actually skipped many smaller tanks because there would be 5 people in line to witness a hermit crab gradually inch across its exhibit. The hallways and pathways are wide in the aquarium so there isn’t much that one can do, but the sheer presence of so many people is disconcerting and the only downside to the facility.
My only other disappointment is that I’ve visited in 2006, 2008 and 2011 and the aquarium has played host to great white sharks on 5 different occasions and I’ve never been in Monterey for any of them. Like many people I would love to catch a glimpse of the ocean’s most fearsome predator in captivity. I’ll have to time my next visit better!
Overall:
Monterey Bay Aquarium is a fantastic place for visitors of all ages, and is especially kid friendly for young children. Even the gift shop (with an informative $10 history book), cafe, entrance foyer, life-size orca and humpback whale models hanging from the ceiling, is all brilliantly organized. Re-visiting after only three years was never a problem as the new Climate Change gallery and one-million gallon Open Sea exhibit led to a brand new experience.
I think that Shedd Aquarium has only a few smallish exhibits that are disappointing but is otherwise a flawless aquarium that is the best in North America. Georgia Aquarium is the largest on the planet, and has a stunning whale shark tank that is absolutely awesome, even though its larger animal tanks are at times average in quality. Monterey Bay is basically a flawless aquarium, but lacks the visitor favorites like whale sharks, beluga whales, dolphins and seals/sea lions. However, when some of those animals can be found directly outside it's tough to quibble with what is found swimming around in tanks indoors. I believe that those three are all much better than my 4th and 5th best aquariums, excellent in their own right, Baltimore and Tennessee.