DAY 21: Sunday, July 22nd, 2012
Road Trip Review # 21: Virginia Aquarium
Virginia Aquarium’s website:
Home ~ Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center
Aquarium Map:
http://www.virginiaaquarium.com/plan-your-visit/Documents/Virginia Aquarium Guest Guide.pdf
Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center is an AZA-accredited facility in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and it opened in 1986. There are 800,000 gallons of water at the aquarium, over 12,000 animals of 700 species, and the annual attendance is 650,000. There are two pavilions and rather curiously they are connected via a one-third mile Nature Trail that has many scenic outlooks into the neighbouring wetlands. The Bay & Ocean Pavilion is the larger, superior building and to be honest it was a pain having to walk to the Nature Trail on such a hot, humid day dealing with two little children along the way. Overall I was thoroughly impressed with Virginia Aquarium and we ended up spending 2.5 hours at the establishment. I’ll review it by placing the Bay & Ocean Pavilion in my “best” category and the Marsh Pavilion in my “average” category rather than dissecting the establishment into bits and pieces.
We spent 2.5 hours at Virginia Aquarium and then drove for about 30 minutes to spend a further 3 hours at Virginia Zoo in the afternoon. This review can be considered Part I of our Virginia experience.
THE BEST:
BAY & OCEAN PAVILION: (in order of a typical tour)
Harbor Seals – The aquarium has 5 male harbor seals that are located in an exhibit outside the front entrance, and after New England and Long Island this makes the 3rd facility that I’ve toured within a week that has harbor seals that can be viewed for free. I’m actually rather curious how the seals are monitored during the closed hours of the aquarium, as it seems to me that there is absolutely nothing stopping some drunken fools from tossing foreign objects into the pool.
Upland River – This is the first indoor exhibit that visitors view and it consists of a bullfrog tank and then a large marsh pool with tiered seating in a c-shape around it. There are 6 species of turtles in this exhibit (spotted, wood, musk, red-eared slider, eastern painted and eastern spiny softshell) plus 13 species of fish such as yellow perch, common shiner, green sunfish, white crappie, golden redhorse and bluespot sunfish. A small walk-through, forested aviary has these species: dark-eyed junco, yellow-rumped warbler, northern bobwhite quail, northern cardinal, gray catbird, Carolina wren, American goldfinch, American robin and tufted titmouse. This area serves as a pleasant introduction to the aquarium and it is serene and features fairly wide pathways.
Coastal River – An average-sized tank has minnow, darter, shiner and stoneroller while a very impressive, large tank that is perhaps 7 feet high and 25 feet long has Atlantic sturgeon, longnose gar, black crappie, white perch, bowfin and diamondback terrapins among other species. Chesapeake Bay Exhibits around the corner is sort of museum-like in its presentation as there is analysis of water quality, sediment quantity and other fascinating facts about the Chesapeake Bay area. There is also a Scenic Overlook at this point that allows visitors to take a short stroll outdoors to view the forest and wetlands.
Restless Planet – This area opened in 2009 and was a $25 million addition to what was already a very good aquarium. The stars of the show here (and in fact the entire facility) are two Komodo dragons in side-by-side habitats that are spacious and full of naturalistic elements. The enclosure for the male lizard has a series of glass windows at the rear of the exhibit so the lizard actually has a spectacular view of the nearby water and forested region. Indonesian finches (7 species) flit above the heads of the huge dragons and there is a pop-up bubble that is enormously popular with visitors. There are actually 3 Komodo dragons and one of them is always off-exhibit while two others rotate through the pair of habitats.
The rest of the Restless Planet area has a short walk-through tunnel with brightly-painted coral in the Red Sea habitat that has zebra sharks and spotted eagle rays (rarely exhibited animals) as the largest inhabitants; a Coral Reef tank that is smaller but no less densely packed with colourful fish; a tank with short-snouted seahorses, long-snouted seahorses and pipefish; fat-tailed scorpions that glow green in the dark; Algerian hedgehogs; an Egyptian cobra; common cuttlefish and another tropical fish tank. A nicely-darkened tomistoma habitat is spacious for the large crocodilian inside and a delight to view; a rarely exhibited Macklott’s water python has a small terrarium; snakehead fish are in a mid-sized tank; and a Malaysian giant pond turtle is surrounded by freshwater fish in its own pool.
Science Shack Zulu, Conservation Station and Science Shack Alpha are 3 rooms that jut out from the main pathway and there are zero animals in the Science Shacks and only 3 terrariums in the Conservation Station with these species: tokay gecko, Malaysian stick insect and Egyptian uromastyx. These rooms have many rocks, minerals, hands-on interactive zones for kids and other odds n’ sods.
Ocean & Sea Turtle Exhibits – A long, narrow Wave Tank is a massive hit with kids as if you push a button a machine churns the water into a wave-like motion; a large tank has Kemp’s ridley, loggerhead and green sea turtles as well as lookdown fish, goliath grouper, cobia, permit, Atlantic spadefish and tripletail. A large portion of this section of the aquarium has skeletons, fossils, diagrams, graphics and a variety of information presented in a museum-like fashion with very little in the way of living animal habitats. The “Science Center” part of the Virginia Aquarium name is more than relevant in this zone of the facility.
Just beyond the Ocean & Sea Turtle Exhibits are tanks for these species: moon jellyfish, stinging nettle, American lobster, Jonah crab, rock crab, star coral, lionfish, Atlantic octopus, chain dogfish and deep sea isopods.
Sharks – Naturally a massive shark tank is required and yet again I came across sand tiger sharks, sandbar sharks, nurse sharks, blacktip sharks and a variety of smaller fish in a huge tank. Tiered layers lead down to the exhibit, a submersible submarine is awesome for kids as there are loads of buttons and gadgets to operate, and the darkened environment makes the looming sharks appear to glide menacingly out of the blackness.
Chesapeake Bay – A touch tank is at the end of this long, narrow exhibit and there is a large number of fish that are found directly off the Virginia coastline. At first glance it seems as if the long, dark visitor tunnel goes past a series of tanks but in actuality it is one mammoth habitat with quite a variety of fish. Around the corner is another touch tank, and it is a much larger one with stingrays to pet.
THE AVERAGE:
MARSH PAVILION:
River Otters – A single young otter had a large pool all to itself and there are massive viewing windows and carpeted, tiered seating that comes in handy after the 3-block walk from the Bay & Ocean Pavilion to the Marsh Pavilion. Near to the otter habitat are a series of stuffed mammals in cases, a Native American Exhibits section, and a Bird Exhibits area with taxidermy specimens and a diorama of a Decoy Carving shop.
Walk-Through Aviary – This is a half-acre habitat that has a wooden boardwalk that winds through a heavily shaded area. Cattle egrets were out in droves but it was difficult to spot many other birds in what seemed like a large, half-empty aviary. A woodpecker had a cage to itself, as did a great horned owl, but overall this aviary has a lot of unfulfilled potential. Apparently there are over 70 birds of 30 different species (according to the aquarium’s website) but I saw probably 20 egrets so I’m not confident in those quoted numbers.
Marsh Exhibits – The rest of this pavilion is filled with exhibits for smaller creatures, and the list of species includes: blue crab, Atlantic silverside, striped killifish, mummichog (those 4 all in one exhibit); skilletfish, feather blenny and striped blenny together; lined seahorse, northern pipefish, oyster toadfish, common snapping turtle, northern water snake, northern diamondback terrapin, red-jointed fiddler crab, sand fiddler crab, mud fiddler crab and horseshoe crab.
Many of the Marsh exhibits are typical terrariums that are found in many zoos and aquariums, and additional species that I saw include: green treefrog, barking treefrog, gray treefrog, squirrel treefrog and fowler’s toad all together in a tall exhibit; copperhead snake, eastern cottonmouth, canebrake rattlesnake, broad-headed skink, five-lined skink, hispid cotton rat, eastern garter snake, eastern rat snake and eastern box turtle. There is a Macro-Marsh area that features giant-sized marsh inhabitants that primarily appeal to children, and a desk with all types of skeletons and bones on it for visitors to touch.
THE WORST:
Layout – The 3-block Nature Trail that divides the two pavilions sounds pretty cool in theory, but on a scorching hot, humid day it was not pleasant with two young children and a wife who had visited 21 different zoos and aquariums in 21 days. Several other aquariums have different sections to them, but never so far apart! We never bring a stroller into the aquarium and thus it meant one of us carrying a tired two-year-old and the other having a sleeping one-year-old in a baby carrier and by the time we reached the next pavilion our arms had fallen asleep and sweat was beginning to pile up on our brows. In hindsight we should have driven to the next pavilion but that would have meant going out to the car, getting the kids all buckled into their car seats, then driving for 2 minutes and unbuckling them and hauling them back inside where there is air-conditioning. The 3-block walk in the woods (including an observation tower that I climbed) is great for a cool day or for adults without kids but it was a major challenge with our children. In the end I walked back alone and drove the vehicle to the second pavilion to pick up the family.
Also, in the Bay & Ocean Pavilion once visitors see the sharks they have to back-track past several different areas, along the long corridor with the wave machine, and around the stingray touch tank and back in the same direction that has already been journeyed. Doing this invariably means that visitors are going in both directions and crowd congestion becomes an issue.
OVERALL:
Virginia Aquarium is well worth visiting, and even with its layout issues and over-reliance on museum-style exhibits (which I enjoyed but many folks completely skipped in their search for living animals) it is an enjoyable, mid-sized aquarium that is worth spending 2.5 hours at. The Bay & Ocean Pavilion is for the most part superb, with scarcely a poor enclosure to be seen, but the Nature Trail builds up the suspense for an ultimately smaller, less impressive Marsh Building structure that fails to live up to expectations. Once the otters and birds are viewed then there is essentially one large room full of exhibits and that building takes much less time to see. I would sum up Virginia Aquarium by stating that it is a very good aquarium but still a far cry from being a truly great establishment.