Snowleopard's 2014 Road Trip

Day 10 – Tuesday, August 5th

A LONG UPDATE: (hence the capital letters)

Odds n’ Sods Comments:

Musical highlights were Live’s 1994 album “Throwing Copper” (again) and Smashing Pumpkins and their great record “Siamese Dream” (1993).

Favourite signs of the past few days: (don’t people triple-check these things???)

1- “Black-Backed Jackel” (DeYoung Family Zoo)

2- “Spectacled Caimen” (Alligator Alley)

3- Asiatic Black Bear – with a photo of an American Black Bear (Lincoln Park Zoo)

4- “Besia Oryx” (Timbavati Wildlife Park)

The 6 zoos in one day is a new record for me and at my current pace there should now be a grand total of 64 zoos in 20 days on this road trip and almost 250 in total. I’ve taken thousands of photos and I take a photo of every sign and at least 1 photo of every exhibit and so it is not like I’m jogging through zoos…haha. For larger exhibits like Gorilla Forest at Como Zoo I ended up taking photos from every possible angle and I feel like I take my time but going solo makes a huge difference. I miss my wife and kids being with me but that would then become a different style of zoo trip (lots of stopping to use the potty, hours at playgrounds, etc).

After never once visiting a reptile zoo in my life I’ve been to 4 of them in less than 8 months. In order:

1- Reptile Gardens – The best of the lot and with about 135 reptile/amphibian species on show in Rapid City, South Dakota.
2- RAD (Reptile & Amphibian Discovery) Zoo – Ultra-low budget accommodation but also with approximately 135 reptile/amphibian species on show near Minneapolis.
3- The Living Reptile Zoo & Museum – On the outskirts of Seattle and with about 85 reptile/amphibian species on show.
4- Alligator Alley – An abysmal Wisconsin tourist trap with perhaps 40 reptile/amphibian species on show.

A representative from the Denver Zoo in Colorado has contacted me in regards to using some of my photos for a new cellphone app that is part of an audio guide that will be created for the zoo. I enjoy it when magazines or zoos email me in regards to my photos (almost all exhibit shots) and I wonder how popular an audio guide app would be for the great Denver Zoo. I know that I’ve personally used an audio guide at the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas, Texas, at Alcatraz in San Francisco, California, and at Port Arthur Prison in Tasmania, Australia. Would it be good at a zoo? What do people think?

Mini-Reviews:

International Crane Foundation – This is a brilliant facility with a conservation ethos that would do well to be replicated elsewhere and the only place on the planet to see all 15 species in one location. Cranes are showcased in a beautiful manner and the entire establishment scarcely puts a foot wrong. The Spirit of Africa addition in 2009 offers up the first 4 habitats and the Wattled Crane exhibit is enormous and with a large pond in the center. It is a travesty that only 28,000 people visit this establishment each year as it is unique and all 15 species were very easy for me to see as I found that in the central “roundhouse” zone (10 species and 20 exhibits – each pair has an extra yard) the cranes were eager to approach visitors. The crown jewel of the entire facility is the huge Whooping Crane exhibit, arguably one of the world’s great bird exhibits. A short trail winds through tall grass to reveal an interpretative center with an amphitheater specially designed for viewing the pair of birds in a wetlands environment. The pond is in the foreground and the grassy backdrop melds into a hill so that it seems as if there are no barriers stopping the cranes from escaping. The visual spectacle is fantastic and a hidden fence behind the hilly backdrop is the secret to confinement. It is a wonderful achievement in a world-class establishment and when the cranes were whooping away to each other I struggled to think of a better bird exhibit in the almost 250 zoos that I’ve visited. A must-see park and an hour is plenty of time to see it all unless you wish to spend the day watching cranes. It would almost be worth it as today made me really appreciate birds again as I’ve always been more of a “mammal guy”.

Timbavati Wildlife Park – This place is a real mixed bag as it is brand-new and partly a construction zone a year after opening. Spacious hoofstock paddocks for giraffe, blackbuck, rhea, nilgai (at least 25 of them) and eland are all good. Clouded leopards and Eurasian lynx on cement are not cool; neither is holding baby tigers down for photo shoots. Here you can pet a baby nilgai, zebu, zebra or giraffe plus see many smaller mammals in outdated enclosures even though the exhibits were built in 2013. I saw fishers yet again but no penguins and I didn’t bother with the pig racing. Rarities include the clouded leopards, a white tiger that is 80% white with very faint stripes, fisher, binturong, tawny eagle, galah, dourocouli and mountain coatis (very pale, almost yellowish creatures). The worst is the nursery section with two buildings of animals in tiny containers. Owl monkeys huddled in the corner of a 6-foot box, a badly pacing tamandua, etc, leave a nasty taste in one’s mouth.

Here’s a story for you all: (it goes back and forth in past and present tense)

While I’m taking photos of the giraffe barn a truck pulls up with two men inside and the driver sarcastically asks if I like barn photos. I nod and tell him about how I document everything in zoos and he reveals that he is the owner and operator of Timbavati Wildlife Park. We end up having a long chat and the first half I would classify as “tense” as he initially seemed to think that I was some kind of animal rights activist taking photos of barns and signs all over the place. He asks me what I think of the park and it is a loaded question and so I respond with honesty and we have a mild debate that showcases our points with clarity. Behind me visitors are leaning into a cage to pet a baby giraffe and he yells out the window to encourage them because the “giraffe needs to adjust to this park”. Then I bash the tiger and lion exhibits as they each have a tiny pool of water, 3 boulders and the rest is almost entirely sand. He tells me that the sand cost a small fortune and it was trucked in from far away especially for big cats. That is all well and good but having desert tigers in a zoo seems odd as there is literally not a tree stump or a branch or anything green in the barren enclosure. (Just check out Trip Advisor to read visitor reviews ripping this place). The owner tells me that the big cat ponds are slightly bigger than the size of a cat and they are 18 inches deep (“plenty for a tiger”) and I honestly think that he feels that is acceptable. I mentioned the clouded leopard cement cage and he shrugs and says that he’ll build them a new one in the future.

We discuss the baby tiger and animal petting and he points out that he needs to make money and the park is situated on a glitzy street of attractions. That is all true as the zoo is within a mini Las Vegas in south-central Wisconsin but that hardly encourages bad husbandry. He told me that all of the puny cages in the nurseries (3 mara in a 6-foot metal cage; two alligators on a straw and cement floor with a 3-foot tub that can barely accommodate one gator; African crowned cranes in an 8-foot metal cage) are all temporary and he said that it bothers him that he has received so many bad reviews online. I could go on but eventually I steered the conversation to a more positive area as we talked about his off-site breeding farm with herds of hoofstock and how he has lots of mountain coatis as well. This place sucks and it is using animals for pure profit and the key factor is that everything has been built with amazing speed (timeline photos are posted) and it is slapdash and utilitarian. The enormous Feline House, with beautifully intricate rockwork around the edges, was built for $250,000 (according to the owner) and he admitted that all the work was done in-house and that he had to “get those big cats in the cages before summer arrived”. I’m going to stop there and I don’t even care if he or his minions reads this posting.

Alligator Alley – This is an absolutely dire facility with 25% of the tanks having no signs and a general air of apathy about the place. The fold-out brochure is enormous and from the outside it gives off the appearance of being a half-decent reptile zoo but in reality it is brutal. This is the type of place that heavily advertises its two-headed snakes and turtles and where juvenile American Alligators are sold for $159.99 each. There are maybe 40 species and lots of albino specimens with the notable rarities being a New Guinea Crocodile and a Philippine Sailfin Dragon. Live rat feeding is encouraged and I saw one of this grim spectacles take place and I shudder to tell the tale. I’m okay with the feeding of rodents to crocodilians, monitor lizards and snakes (which costs a minimal amount at this minor zoo) but what occurred is that a live rat was simply tossed into the white alligator tank and as the rat splashed into the water the alligator awoke from its slumber. The rat spent 5 minutes desperately treading water and attempting to outmaneuver the gator and while the rodent clawed away at the glass and bobbed under water the gator would repeatedly strike and crash its jaws against the glass. This happened on a number of occasions and I was at the end of the hallway and checking out how much it cost to purchase a green basilisk ($69.99) or Brazilian black tarantula ($149.99 – expensive!) and I’d hear the occasional crack of jaw against glass. Just as I was leaving there was a resounding cheer and the rat must have met its maker as the crowd dispersed and I was left pondering why people would take sick pleasure over such a one-sided contest.

Wisconsin Deer Park - There is a total of over 100 deer at the establishment and aside from a few small mammals, birds and the farmyard zone the entire 40 acres of land basically has one large loop for visitors. Deer are found by the dozens and they can be fed with crackers sold at the gift shop. Side exhibits holding a variety of species are along the edge of the pathway but the incredibly tame deer that proliferate all over the grounds are the main attraction. A pleasant yet minor zoological footnote that takes about 45 minutes to completely tour. Species List: European Fallow Deer (black, white, brown and spotted varieties), Japanese Sika Deer, White-Tailed Deer, American Bison, Rocky Mountain Elk, Reeve’s Muntjac, Yak, Llama, Raccoon, Ring-Tailed Lemur, Emu, Rhea, Wild Turkey, Helmeted Guineafowl and many domestic animals.

Henry Vilas Zoo – Here is a snippet from my 900-word review. Henry Vilas Zoo is an AZA-accredited facility located in Madison, Wisconsin, and it opened in 1911. The annual attendance is 700,000 and this free establishment is situated on almost 30 acres. It is an ever-growing zoo that appeals to the masses with a nice selection of mega-fauna (orangutans, monkeys, lemurs, lions, tigers, giraffes, seals, penguins, otters) and being free and with a great Children’s Zoo its popularity has not waned for many years. The top-notch Children’s Zoo has White-Handed Gibbons and what a wonderful species to have in a Children’s Zoo as their hooting and brachiating drew major crowds. Aardvarks surprised me; the Herpetarium and Discovery Center have a combined 41 species (including Cook’s Tree Boa, Seba’s Short-Tailed Bat and Lemur Leaf Frog); a small Tropical Rain Forest building has its moments; and Arctic Passage is a huge development with workmen, cranes and a large building rising fast. Two hours is good at this zoo but with kids you could easily spend half the day.

Racine Zoo – Here is a snippet from my 700-word review. The crown jewel is a stunning Lesser Adjunct/Western Tufted Deer aviary as very few zoos focus on either of those species. At one point the big male stork did a quick loop of his enclosure and it was a thrill to see such a large bird in full flight. Wallaby Walkabout is one of the better walk-through kangaroo yards; Vanishing Kingdom has orangutans, gibbons, fossas, coatis, blue-eyed black lemurs and other primates; Land of the Giants has Masai giraffe, black rhinos and camels; elsewhere there are lions, tigers, lynx, penguins, meerkats, Andean bears, West Caucasian Tur and a few other bits and bobs. A location almost directly on the shores of Lake Michigan means that it is possible to see people swimming in the lake from the center of this tiny zoo.
 
Thanks for taking the time to write-up your musings; it is, of course, very interesting indeed - possibly more interesting than the reviews of the more well-known zoos.

The crown jewel is a stunning Lesser Adjunct/Western Tufted Deer aviary as very few zoos focus on either of those species.

It's actually an adjutant stork - thus named because it walks around like a military officer.
 
August 7th – Morning Update

A ranking of Michigan, Minnesota & Wisconsin Zoos that I’ve toured:

Michigan:

1- Detroit Zoo (2008)
2- Binder Park Zoo (2010)
3- John Ball Zoo (2012)
4- Potter Park Zoo (2012)
5- DeYoung Family Zoo (2014)

Minnesota:

1- Minnesota Zoo – one of the dozen best zoos in America
2- Como Park Zoo – Gorilla Forest & Polar Bear Odyssey have elevated it significantly
3- Lake Superior Zoo
4- Great Lakes Aquarium
5- Hemker Park & Zoo
6- Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium
7- Pine Grove Zoo
8- RAD (Reptile & Amphibian Discovery) Zoo

Wisconsin:

1- Milwaukee County Zoo – flawed but still very large and full of animals (visited in 2010)
2- Henry Vilas Zoo
3- NEW (Northeastern Wisconsin) Zoo
4- International Crane Foundation – brilliant but tiny (1 hour visit)
5- Racine Zoo
6- Lincoln Park Zoo – 30 min. free zoo (quality exhibits plus a Discovery Center)
7- Timbavati Wildlife Park
8- Wildwood Wildlife Park
9- Wisconsin Deer Park
10- Ochsner Park Zoo – 30 min. free zoo
11- Irvine Park & Zoo – 30 min. free zoo
12- Alligator Alley

The zoos are ordered in a pseudo-favourite way but it is a tough thing to do. Wisconsin has many very small zoos and of the 12 that I’ve seen in the state quite easily 9 of them can be toured in an hour by an individual without little kids along for the ride.

On a side note, I uploaded a dozen photos of the outstanding Whooping Crane exhibit that is found at the International Crane Foundation in Baraboo, Wisconsin.

Also, this “blog” is in size 11 font and yet into its 24th page. That is a lot of writing on top of the full-length zoo reviews that I’m not posting on here. Now you know what I do every evening! It has all been worth it as already I’ve toured loads of little gems, met 3 zoo directors, the Denver Zoo app program is using a bunch of my photos (and giving full credit) and there are 2 more upcoming zoos where I will be spending time with keepers.
 
A representative from the Denver Zoo in Colorado has contacted me in regards to using some of my photos for a new cellphone app that is part of an audio guide that will be created for the zoo. I enjoy it when magazines or zoos email me in regards to my photos (almost all exhibit shots) and I wonder how popular an audio guide app would be for the great Denver Zoo. I know that I’ve personally used an audio guide at the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas, Texas, at Alcatraz in San Francisco, California, and at Port Arthur Prison in Tasmania, Australia. Would it be good at a zoo? What do people think?

Possibly this would be better as a stand alone general discussion thread. :D

I have used audio guides at various places, mostly major historical tourist attractions like Alcatraz and Westminster Abbey, and they are perfect for those sorts of locations. A huge advantage of them is that they slow you down and allow you (and everyone else) to appreciate and learn much more than you would otherwise, as well as regulating flow (if its a continuous audio rather than one where you start a new "chapter" at new places).

Zoos are a bit trickier, as there is often no set route around them (but could get around this by having individual chapters for exhibits that you can start when you want), and children are often involved - which could seriously reduce the usage I suspect.

I have been to just one zoo (I think) that used audio guides, and that was the Alice Springs Desert Park. This is a bit more tourist-y than most zoos, so probably better suited to audio guides. I think it was good for this zoo, and what I heard was good, if a bit basic content-wise. Having said that, mine died after I passed the second chapter marker, and I couldn't be bothered to go back and get another one.
 
Day 11 – Wednesday, August 6th

Musical highlights included Bob Dylan’s “Greatest Hits” and then several listens to my all-time #1 favourite album: “The Joshua Tree” by U2. It is a fabulous record from 1987.

Mini-Reviews:

Shedd Aquarium – This is a magnificent aquatic facility with something for everyone. There are Beluga Whales, Pacific White-Sided Dolphins, California Sea Lions and Southern Sea Otters in the vast Oceanarium and its 3 million gallons of water in all of the various tanks. Penguins and a children’s play area can be found near the mammoth underwater viewing areas of the Oceanarium. I saw the cetacean show (25 minutes and educational until the final 5 minutes of music and SeaWorld-style theatrics); and the Jellies temporary gallery is merely adequate and nothing spectacular. Wild Reef has over half-a-million gallons of water, 500+ species and is amazing to behold; Amazon Rising has close to 30 exhibits and 300 species; Caribbean Reef has 80 species and is a very popular meeting place; and the Waters of the World galleries have around 75 exhibits and a wealth of exotic creatures in all directions. Shedd is the most popular aquarium in America in terms of annual attendance with 2.2 million visitors; it claims to be #1 on the planet in terms of the amount of species on display (over 1,500); and it should be #1 in appearance as there is no mall-like atmosphere like at Georgia or the Sea Life chain but rather a design from 1930 that appeals to the architect in us all. I have often debated the merits of Shedd with a few fellow zoo enthusiasts and my second visit confirmed to me that it is the best aquarium that I’ve ever visited. By the end of this trip I’ll have toured 55 aquariums all-time and only Monterey Bay and Georgia come close as all 3 are phenomenal. My future co-author Tim Brown (who has visited 650 zoos) has said that Shedd might be a strong contender for the world’s best aquarium and he has been to Lisbon and Valencia while I have yet to make that trek. Where else can you see fantastic exhibits, millions of gallons of water and a staggering 1,500 species? Chicago baby!

Speaking of treks, just getting to Shedd is a major ordeal. I spent the night 32 minutes away from the world-class facility in the heart of Chicago yet it took me an hour and 15 minutes to inch my way into the city. Then I had to find my way through the throng of traffic to the Soldier Field parking garage, then endure a 10-minute walk to the aquarium as the nearest parking is far away, then wait in line for 25 minutes just to enter the packed establishment, and all for a major cost. After so many free zoos it was a shock to my wallet to fork over $40 for my entrance fee and a further $22 for parking. Yikes!

Cosley Zoo – This AZA-accredited tiny zoo is only 5 acres in size but everything is clean, orderly and of a fairly high quality. Over 50% of the animals and acreage is given over to a barnyard setting with ducks, geese, chickens, llamas, cows, pigs, horses, rabbits and goats in all directions. There are 8 bird aviaries and 5 mammal exhibits and the rest of the zoo is domestics. A shiny new Bobcat exhibit is the pride and joy of this establishment and Cosley is the type of zoo that has toiled for years to raise funds for an excellent new Bobcat exhibit ($600,000) and these community-driven zoos are still healthy and active in the American zoological landscape.

Phillips Park Zoo – This free zoo will be 100 years old in 2015 and much like Cosley it is tiny and no more than a few acres in size. A Grey Wolf exhibit that is around 1.5 acres in size and a Rocky Mountain Elk pasture that is close to 2 acres in size takes up a great deal of the zoo’s space. Cougars, North American River Otters, Llamas, birds of prey (7 species) and a Reptile House (26 species) round out the zoo.
 
I'll post one other thing this morning as I have really fuzzy internet that comes and goes and I've got a very busy day yet again. I visited the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium yesterday (plus 3 small zoos) and it was an exciting experience as I thoroughly enjoyed the facility. There is currently a special exhibit gallery devoted to turtles and tortoises and throughout the aquarium I saw an absolutely staggering 74 different species. Has anyone ever seen so many species in a single location? Who doesn't love turtles?

Turtles: Secrets of the Shell – Here are the 74 species: African Dwarf Mud Turtle, African Forest Turtle, African Pancake Tortoise, Alligator Snapping Turtle*, American Red-Bellied Turtle, Annam Leaf Turtle, Asian Brown Tortoise, Asian Softshell Turtle, Asian Yellow Pond Turtle, Aubry’s Flapshell Turtle, Australian Snake-Necked Turtle, Black Greek Tortoise, Barbour’s Map Turtle*, Caspian Pond Turtle, Central American Painted Turtle, Chaco Tortoise, Chinese Big-Headed Turtle, Chinese Three-Keeled Pond Turtle, Common Helmeted Tortoise, Diamondback Terrapin, East African Serrated Mud Turtle, Eastern Box Turtle, Eastern Pond Turtle, Elongated Tortoise, Fly River Turtle, Four-Eyed Turtle, Geoffrey’s Side-Necked Turtle, Giant Asian Pond Turtle, Giant South American River Turtle, Golden Thread Turtle, Gopher Tortoise, Hamilton’s (Spotted) Pond Turtle, Hieroglyphic River Cooter, Japanese Pond Turtle, Leopard Tortoise, Malaysian Pond Turtle, Mata Mata, Murray River Turtle*, New Guinea Snapping Turtle, Nile Softshell Turtle, Northern Australia Snapping Turtle, Ouchita Map Turtle*, Pacific Pond Turtle, Peninsula Cooter, Razorback Musk Turtle*, Red-Bellied Short-Neck Turtle, Red-Checked Mud Turtle, Red-Eared Slider, Red-Headed Amazon River Turtle, Reimann’s Snake-Neck Turtle, Savanna Side-Necked Turtle, Saw-Shelled Turtle, Schultze’s Side-Neck Turtle*, Scorpion Mud Turtle, Short-Necked Turtle, Smooth Softshell Turtle*, Spiny Hill Turtle, Spiny Softshell Turtle*, Southeast Asian Box Turtle, Spot-Bellied Side-Necked Turtle, Spotted Turtle, Star Tortoise, Stinkpot Turtle*, Striped Mud Turtle, Texas Tortoise, Tuberculate Toad-Headed Turtle, West African Mud Turtle, Western Toad-Headed Turtle, Wood Turtle, Yellow-Bellied Slider, Yellow-Blotched Map Turtle, Yellow-Headed Temple Turtle, Yellow Mud Turtle* and Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle.

• * These species are found elsewhere in the aquarium.
 
Day 3 –Tuesday, July 29th

If you have any further questions or comments then feel free to ask as I’m only posting mini-reviews but I will still answer anything in regards to the zoos.

Really awesome thaT YOU'RE TAKING THIS TRIP! :)
Will there be photos of exhibits/animals posted at each/most zoos you visit?
 
Really awesome thaT YOU'RE TAKING THIS TRIP! :)
Will there be photos of exhibits/animals posted at each/most zoos you visit?

Even at the smallest zoos I end up taking 100 photos as I take one of every sign and anywhere from 1-4 of each exhibit. I pare that down to a small amount that will actually get posted onto ZooChat but at the moment I have zero plans for that as I can only upload one photo at a time and it has been that way all year long. Too time-consuming!
 
I'm behind in my reviews but here is a very quick update:

Thursday (4 zoos)

National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - awesome place! No wonder it is so highly reviewed on Trip Advisor (7th best American aquarium)
Niabi Zoo - adequate, generic zoo
Peoria Zoo - splendid new African zone
Wildlife Prairie - just like Northwest Trek (2 acre cougar yard, 1 acre lynx exhibit)

Friday (5 zoos)

Miller Park Zoo
Scovill Zoo
Henson Robinson Zoo - pretty crappy except for wolverines
Butterfly House
World Aquarium - most bizarre aquarium ever

Saturday Morning - I type this 8 minutes from Saint Louis Zoo and I'm going to spend a long time in what some folks consider America's best zoo. I just might agree after today but I've got to run. After seeing 4 zoos on Thursday, 5 on Friday, 4 more this upcoming Sunday and 5 more on this upcoming Monday it might be nice to have 1 today. Only the one zoo but a truly great one.
 
No one has comments on Wildwood Wildlife Park? Hmmm....

Well, your mini review of Wildwood Wildlife Park speaks for itself. The only thing I can think of to comment is that it sounds like a pretty out of shape zoo. :( But I'm glad you posted the review because I was actually going to visit the Wildlife Park in the future, but it doesn't sound like a place I should spend any time at.
 
Day 10 – Tuesday, August 5th

A LONG UPDATE: (hence the capital letters)

Odds n’ Sods Comments:

Musical highlights were Live’s 1994 album “Throwing Copper” (again) and Smashing Pumpkins and their great record “Siamese Dream” (1993).

Favourite signs of the past few days: (don’t people triple-check these things???)

1- “Black-Backed Jackel” (DeYoung Family Zoo)

2- “Spectacled Caimen” (Alligator Alley)

3- Asiatic Black Bear – with a photo of an American Black Bear (Lincoln Park Zoo)

4- “Besia Oryx” (Timbavati Wildlife Park)

The 6 zoos in one day is a new record for me and at my current pace there should now be a grand total of 64 zoos in 20 days on this road trip and almost 250 in total. I’ve taken thousands of photos and I take a photo of every sign and at least 1 photo of every exhibit and so it is not like I’m jogging through zoos…haha. For larger exhibits like Gorilla Forest at Como Zoo I ended up taking photos from every possible angle and I feel like I take my time but going solo makes a huge difference. I miss my wife and kids being with me but that would then become a different style of zoo trip (lots of stopping to use the potty, hours at playgrounds, etc).

After never once visiting a reptile zoo in my life I’ve been to 4 of them in less than 8 months. In order:

1- Reptile Gardens – The best of the lot and with about 135 reptile/amphibian species on show in Rapid City, South Dakota.
2- RAD (Reptile & Amphibian Discovery) Zoo – Ultra-low budget accommodation but also with approximately 135 reptile/amphibian species on show near Minneapolis.
3- The Living Reptile Zoo & Museum – On the outskirts of Seattle and with about 85 reptile/amphibian species on show.
4- Alligator Alley – An abysmal Wisconsin tourist trap with perhaps 40 reptile/amphibian species on show.

A representative from the Denver Zoo in Colorado has contacted me in regards to using some of my photos for a new cellphone app that is part of an audio guide that will be created for the zoo. I enjoy it when magazines or zoos email me in regards to my photos (almost all exhibit shots) and I wonder how popular an audio guide app would be for the great Denver Zoo. I know that I’ve personally used an audio guide at the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas, Texas, at Alcatraz in San Francisco, California, and at Port Arthur Prison in Tasmania, Australia. Would it be good at a zoo? What do people think?

Mini-Reviews:

International Crane Foundation – This is a brilliant facility with a conservation ethos that would do well to be replicated elsewhere and the only place on the planet to see all 15 species in one location. Cranes are showcased in a beautiful manner and the entire establishment scarcely puts a foot wrong. The Spirit of Africa addition in 2009 offers up the first 4 habitats and the Wattled Crane exhibit is enormous and with a large pond in the center. It is a travesty that only 28,000 people visit this establishment each year as it is unique and all 15 species were very easy for me to see as I found that in the central “roundhouse” zone (10 species and 20 exhibits – each pair has an extra yard) the cranes were eager to approach visitors. The crown jewel of the entire facility is the huge Whooping Crane exhibit, arguably one of the world’s great bird exhibits. A short trail winds through tall grass to reveal an interpretative center with an amphitheater specially designed for viewing the pair of birds in a wetlands environment. The pond is in the foreground and the grassy backdrop melds into a hill so that it seems as if there are no barriers stopping the cranes from escaping. The visual spectacle is fantastic and a hidden fence behind the hilly backdrop is the secret to confinement. It is a wonderful achievement in a world-class establishment and when the cranes were whooping away to each other I struggled to think of a better bird exhibit in the almost 250 zoos that I’ve visited. A must-see park and an hour is plenty of time to see it all unless you wish to spend the day watching cranes. It would almost be worth it as today made me really appreciate birds again as I’ve always been more of a “mammal guy”.

Timbavati Wildlife Park – This place is a real mixed bag as it is brand-new and partly a construction zone a year after opening. Spacious hoofstock paddocks for giraffe, blackbuck, rhea, nilgai (at least 25 of them) and eland are all good. Clouded leopards and Eurasian lynx on cement are not cool; neither is holding baby tigers down for photo shoots. Here you can pet a baby nilgai, zebu, zebra or giraffe plus see many smaller mammals in outdated enclosures even though the exhibits were built in 2013. I saw fishers yet again but no penguins and I didn’t bother with the pig racing. Rarities include the clouded leopards, a white tiger that is 80% white with very faint stripes, fisher, binturong, tawny eagle, galah, dourocouli and mountain coatis (very pale, almost yellowish creatures). The worst is the nursery section with two buildings of animals in tiny containers. Owl monkeys huddled in the corner of a 6-foot box, a badly pacing tamandua, etc, leave a nasty taste in one’s mouth.

Here’s a story for you all: (it goes back and forth in past and present tense)

While I’m taking photos of the giraffe barn a truck pulls up with two men inside and the driver sarcastically asks if I like barn photos. I nod and tell him about how I document everything in zoos and he reveals that he is the owner and operator of Timbavati Wildlife Park. We end up having a long chat and the first half I would classify as “tense” as he initially seemed to think that I was some kind of animal rights activist taking photos of barns and signs all over the place. He asks me what I think of the park and it is a loaded question and so I respond with honesty and we have a mild debate that showcases our points with clarity. Behind me visitors are leaning into a cage to pet a baby giraffe and he yells out the window to encourage them because the “giraffe needs to adjust to this park”. Then I bash the tiger and lion exhibits as they each have a tiny pool of water, 3 boulders and the rest is almost entirely sand. He tells me that the sand cost a small fortune and it was trucked in from far away especially for big cats. That is all well and good but having desert tigers in a zoo seems odd as there is literally not a tree stump or a branch or anything green in the barren enclosure. (Just check out Trip Advisor to read visitor reviews ripping this place). The owner tells me that the big cat ponds are slightly bigger than the size of a cat and they are 18 inches deep (“plenty for a tiger”) and I honestly think that he feels that is acceptable. I mentioned the clouded leopard cement cage and he shrugs and says that he’ll build them a new one in the future.

We discuss the baby tiger and animal petting and he points out that he needs to make money and the park is situated on a glitzy street of attractions. That is all true as the zoo is within a mini Las Vegas in south-central Wisconsin but that hardly encourages bad husbandry. He told me that all of the puny cages in the nurseries (3 mara in a 6-foot metal cage; two alligators on a straw and cement floor with a 3-foot tub that can barely accommodate one gator; African crowned cranes in an 8-foot metal cage) are all temporary and he said that it bothers him that he has received so many bad reviews online. I could go on but eventually I steered the conversation to a more positive area as we talked about his off-site breeding farm with herds of hoofstock and how he has lots of mountain coatis as well. This place sucks and it is using animals for pure profit and the key factor is that everything has been built with amazing speed (timeline photos are posted) and it is slapdash and utilitarian. The enormous Feline House, with beautifully intricate rockwork around the edges, was built for $250,000 (according to the owner) and he admitted that all the work was done in-house and that he had to “get those big cats in the cages before summer arrived”. I’m going to stop there and I don’t even care if he or his minions reads this posting.

Alligator Alley – This is an absolutely dire facility with 25% of the tanks having no signs and a general air of apathy about the place. The fold-out brochure is enormous and from the outside it gives off the appearance of being a half-decent reptile zoo but in reality it is brutal. This is the type of place that heavily advertises its two-headed snakes and turtles and where juvenile American Alligators are sold for $159.99 each. There are maybe 40 species and lots of albino specimens with the notable rarities being a New Guinea Crocodile and a Philippine Sailfin Dragon. Live rat feeding is encouraged and I saw one of this grim spectacles take place and I shudder to tell the tale. I’m okay with the feeding of rodents to crocodilians, monitor lizards and snakes (which costs a minimal amount at this minor zoo) but what occurred is that a live rat was simply tossed into the white alligator tank and as the rat splashed into the water the alligator awoke from its slumber. The rat spent 5 minutes desperately treading water and attempting to outmaneuver the gator and while the rodent clawed away at the glass and bobbed under water the gator would repeatedly strike and crash its jaws against the glass. This happened on a number of occasions and I was at the end of the hallway and checking out how much it cost to purchase a green basilisk ($69.99) or Brazilian black tarantula ($149.99 – expensive!) and I’d hear the occasional crack of jaw against glass. Just as I was leaving there was a resounding cheer and the rat must have met its maker as the crowd dispersed and I was left pondering why people would take sick pleasure over such a one-sided contest.

Wisconsin Deer Park - There is a total of over 100 deer at the establishment and aside from a few small mammals, birds and the farmyard zone the entire 40 acres of land basically has one large loop for visitors. Deer are found by the dozens and they can be fed with crackers sold at the gift shop. Side exhibits holding a variety of species are along the edge of the pathway but the incredibly tame deer that proliferate all over the grounds are the main attraction. A pleasant yet minor zoological footnote that takes about 45 minutes to completely tour. Species List: European Fallow Deer (black, white, brown and spotted varieties), Japanese Sika Deer, White-Tailed Deer, American Bison, Rocky Mountain Elk, Reeve’s Muntjac, Yak, Llama, Raccoon, Ring-Tailed Lemur, Emu, Rhea, Wild Turkey, Helmeted Guineafowl and many domestic animals.

Henry Vilas Zoo – Here is a snippet from my 900-word review. Henry Vilas Zoo is an AZA-accredited facility located in Madison, Wisconsin, and it opened in 1911. The annual attendance is 700,000 and this free establishment is situated on almost 30 acres. It is an ever-growing zoo that appeals to the masses with a nice selection of mega-fauna (orangutans, monkeys, lemurs, lions, tigers, giraffes, seals, penguins, otters) and being free and with a great Children’s Zoo its popularity has not waned for many years. The top-notch Children’s Zoo has White-Handed Gibbons and what a wonderful species to have in a Children’s Zoo as their hooting and brachiating drew major crowds. Aardvarks surprised me; the Herpetarium and Discovery Center have a combined 41 species (including Cook’s Tree Boa, Seba’s Short-Tailed Bat and Lemur Leaf Frog); a small Tropical Rain Forest building has its moments; and Arctic Passage is a huge development with workmen, cranes and a large building rising fast. Two hours is good at this zoo but with kids you could easily spend half the day.

Racine Zoo – Here is a snippet from my 700-word review. The crown jewel is a stunning Lesser Adjunct/Western Tufted Deer aviary as very few zoos focus on either of those species. At one point the big male stork did a quick loop of his enclosure and it was a thrill to see such a large bird in full flight. Wallaby Walkabout is one of the better walk-through kangaroo yards; Vanishing Kingdom has orangutans, gibbons, fossas, coatis, blue-eyed black lemurs and other primates; Land of the Giants has Masai giraffe, black rhinos and camels; elsewhere there are lions, tigers, lynx, penguins, meerkats, Andean bears, West Caucasian Tur and a few other bits and bobs. A location almost directly on the shores of Lake Michigan means that it is possible to see people swimming in the lake from the center of this tiny zoo.

Glad you enjoyed the Henry Vilas and Racine Zoos.

While at the Racine Zoo, did you by any chance talk to anyone regarding the orangutan exhibit? They have just the all-indoor exhibit now (which I'm pretty sure you hated), but I read somewhere a few years ago they intended to eventually give them an outdoor habitat as well. Is that still the case?

By the way, the rankings of the state zoos were interesting to look over. Thanks for posting them!
 
Day 12 – Thursday, August 7th

Musical highlights included my favourite album again (“The Joshua Tree” – U2) and another trail-blazing masterpiece: “The Bends” by Radiohead. On a side note, I saw a wild woodchuck.

Mini-Reviews:

National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium – This facility is terrific and I already posted the insane number of turtles and tortoises that are there (74 species!) due in no small part to a temporary special exhibit gallery focused on such beloved creatures. The establishment is an AZA-accredited facility located in Dubuque, Iowa, and it opened in 2003 and thus everything is still new and shiny. It receives over 250,000 annual visitors and is loved by the general public as it regularly appears near the top 10 in the TripAdvisor online rankings of American aquariums. At the moment it is the #7 best aquarium in the U.S. according to that review-based site. It is not a traditional aquarium and in fact the vast majority of the facility is devoted to a museum-like setting with non-animal displays. The entire campus is 10 acres in size and while there are two large buildings to explore there is also a steam-powered dredge boat in the harbour, a wetland zone and some outdoor artifacts.

There are only 22 aquatic displays and 2 bird aviaries amongst the 10 acres but I ended up completing a 1,200 word review and for the very first time on the trip I have to be honest and admit that I was pushed for time. I spent 2 full hours at the museum/aquarium as I found many of the displays to be intriguing. Whether it was a gallery on Mark Twain; a large separate gallery devoted to the American Civil War and how 31% of the battles were in states bordering the Mississippi River; a 10-foot high replica of the USS Cairo; the wetlands zone with wild turtles and frogs; or any of the ship-based informational panels and interactive displays. I did not go on the large ship in the harbour as the volunteer said that most visitors add on at least half an hour exploring the full-sized boat and that was a pity but in the end I had 3 more zoos to tour in a very long day and so for the first time on the trip I skipped a section. It was only a boat but the museum was so good that 2 hours did not quite do it justice. I would have liked at least half an hour more and maybe a bit longer, and anyone going with children I would recommend setting aside 4 hours to see everything. ..especially if the place is still brimming with turtles! I’m sure that there are some species that even hardcore zoo enthusiasts have never seen.

Niabi Zoo – This is a fairly generic, adequate zoo that has two exhibits that really stand out. Colobus Monkeys might seem like an odd choice but the raised viewing platform, 5 large windows and 9-10 monkeys makes for an absolutely engaging environment. Buff-Cheeked Gibbons have a netted exhibit very similar to the orangutan/gibbon set-up at Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo. The rest of the zoo has lions, leopards (including yet another black one on this road trip), snow leopards, jaguars, red wolves, camels, a small Reptile House (14 species), the $4 million Passport to Africa that opened a few years ago (giraffes, zebras and smaller African critters) and many areas that I see each day: children’s farmyard, lorikeet aviary, walk-through kangaroo yard, mini Discovery Center, etc. A ho-hum zoo that is desperately striving to become re-accredited with an improved lion yard and a now empty elephant enclosure that has been sitting that way for 2 years. A King Vulture is fairly rare and a Lesser Yellow-Headed Vulture is incredibly rare in American zoos (although apparently common in the wild).

Peoria Zoo – This is a zoo going places! It used to be a small, reportedly mediocre 7-acre zoo until 2009 when it doubled in size by adding the 7-acre, $25 million “Africa!”. An African Village contains a large plaza, food court, small animal building and leads into the one-way loop that is packed with top-of-the-line African exhibits. White Rhinos, Grevy’s Zebras, Gerenuks, Reticulated Giraffes, Colobus Monkeys in with Red River Hogs, African Lions, Thomson’s Gazelles and Mandrills make for a terrific complex that would stand out in any major zoo. A winding boardwalk is something that I love and it is effectively utilized here, plus gigantic Kopje boulders act as exhibit walls in many places and they look a million times better than chain-link fencing. A new Australian zone was added in 2012 along with a sparkling new entrance the same year and so anyone who has not visited in the past 5 years would hardly recognize the place. There is a Tropics Building (quite poor in places), an Asian zone and a few other bits and bobs and here is a list of some rarities: Sichuan Takin (6th time in two weeks), Black-and-Rufous Elephant Shrew, Northern Tree Shrew, Zambian Giant Mole Rat, Chinese Alligator and Mongoose Lemur.

Wildlife Prairie Park – This facility is an Illinois version of Northwest Trek near Seattle. The dense woodland means that there are long, steep, gravel-pathway walks through thick forest until the next mega-enclosure is revealed. I saw 2 Cougars in a lush habitat that wouldn’t surprise me if it was 2 acres in size; species such as American Black Bear, Canadian Lynx and Bobcat all in enormous enclosures where it was relatively easy to see the animals (even with the natural-looking environments) but I was looking down on them at all times. Red Fox, Coyote, American Badger, an enormous 10+ acre American Bison/Rocky Mountain Elk/White-Tailed Deer field, Grey Wolf, etc. All in huge, natural exhibits that are mainly all chain-link but with overlooks in almost every case. With the elk there is a herd of 20-25 maintained at all times and there must be 30 bison and I saw both vast herds. A sprawling farmhouse zone is reached after a steep walk and it is several acres in size with every barnyard animal imaginable and even an 1850 schoolhouse with a bell that I duly rang. A Reptile House with 24 species and a ring of Bird of Prey aviaries (small metal cages) rounds out the 2-hour tour. A fantastic zoo if one is into seeing a small number of species in massive woodland enclosures. I thoroughly enjoyed it and basically had the place to myself, which was a tad eerie, but it is most definitely not an urban, typical zoological establishment. I was there until they basically closed the place down and it was at the end of a very long yet enjoyable day with 3 very good zoos and Niabi being fairly generic.
 
Day 13 – Friday, August 8th

For the last time I’ll update the musical highlights of the day as I listened to Green Day’s “American Idiot” record and the Rolling Stones, the self-proclaimed World’s Greatest Rock n’ Roll Band. The “Forty Licks” double-record from 2002 is terrific and a dozen years later and they are still going! I’ve now gone through all 48 CD’s that I brought on the trip and so it will be repeat listening’s from now on in.

Mini-Reviews: 5 zoos today!

Miller Park Zoo – This tiny zoo is AZA-accredited but only 5 acres in size and it can be seen in slightly over an hour by an individual without kids to run amok in the petting zone or huge playground outside the zoo’s grounds. It is exactly 100 years old and receives 100,000 people, both impressive considering the puny size of the place. A Zoo Lab has 27 species (kind of a Discovery Center); a Tropical Rainforest exhibit is not really that tropical; and many outdoor wood-and-wire cages. Whenever I mention the rarities in my mini-reviews it does not mean that the species is necessarily rare in the wild or that I haven’t seen the animal 6 times on this trip (like Fishers or Sichuan Takin – neither of which are at this zoo) but I look at the big picture of having toured 250 zoos and 210 in the United States and then I ascertain what species I rarely see overall. Having clarified that statement, Miller Park has a number of rarely exhibited species in its collection: Sun Bear, Mueller’s Gibbon, Eurasian Red Squirrel, Northern Tree Shrew, Rusty-Spotted Genet, Red Wolf, New Guinea Singing Dog, Galah, Asian Brown Tortoise and 4 species of toad including Asiatic Black-Spined.

Scovill Zoo – Another fairly small AZA-accredited zoo (14 acres) with 100,000 annual visitors, it has a superbly-themed Humboldt Penguin exhibit that just opened in 2013. There is also a Reptile House with 28 species that includes one mammal (Naked Mole Rat), an African House Snake and 3 species of monitor lizard. Cheetah, Grey Wolf, Grant’s Zebra, Bactrian Camel, 3 primate species, Red Panda, Meerkat, Coati, Capybara and Western Tufted Deer are a few other highlights from my one hour tour.

Henson Robinson Zoo – Yet another small AZA-accredited Illinois Zoo (14 acres) but this one is clearly the weakest of the day and was just under an hour to tour and take 90 photos. That is surprising as it is located in Springfield, the state’s capital city, but other than the impressive Wolverine habitat there is not much else of note that is high in quality. However, there are cougars, bobcats, penguins, 6 bird of prey species, 7 primate species, 3 large tortoise species, the usual wallaby walk-through and farmyard zones, African Wild Dogs, a Spectacled Langur and even an Asiatic Black Bear.

Butterfly House – Approximately 900,000 annual visitors stroll across the grounds of the Missouri Botanical Garden and many of them take in the AZA-accredited Butterfly House while there. It would be even more beneficial for a zoo enthusiast, as well as the general public, if the facility undertook the idea of becoming more of a full-fledged Insectarium as visitors spend perhaps more time analyzing the inhabitants of the various terrariums (exactly 20 species on show) than they do admiring the butterflies. The Conservatory contains nearly 1,800 butterflies in a climate-controlled environment, and up to 65 butterfly species and 150 tropical plant species are within the glass structure. It is a hot, humid greenhouse and the pathways are so narrow that the close encounters can end up being with both butterfly and human.

World Aquarium – This place is not AZA-accredited and as usual I could tell straight away. I’ve often thought on this trip that I could be blindfolded and driven to some random little zoo or aquarium in the middle of the United States. At that point I would be led into the center of the facility, have the blindfold removed and given 5 minutes to declare whether the establishment was accredited or not. I think that I’d be accurate at least 90% of the time as AZA-accredited zoos not only have adequate animal exhibits but they have decent washrooms, an entrance facility that is more than a single booth, concession stands of at least an average quality, and the list could go on. AZA-accreditation is easy to spot a mile away and this place certainly does not have it. Thankfully the aquarium was open until midnight as I had a very long day of 5 zoos but they were all small and thus it was easy to pack them in due to the late hours of this institution.

The World Aquarium is the most odd-ball facility in all of the United States. There are random curiosity shop items in all directions (werewolf masks, gorilla suits, dinosaur heads, elephant feet statues) and the manner of tanks and exhibits has to be seen to be believed. The place defies description as it is a ramshackle, cluttered, messy gong-show of an establishment that receives many of its residents as rescue animals or as abandoned pets. There are cords and pipes in all directions, an absence of tall guard rails around large tanks, low ceilings that force visitors to duck their heads and such an odd appearance (snake tanks in bookshelves, terrariums seemingly hidden behind mounted deer heads, a dusty 1970’s phonebook blocking the view of a lungfish exhibit) that a visit is a must simply to comprehend the chaos. It is much like the popular City Museum itself, which is essentially a sprawling labyrinth of a children’s play area with tunnels, slides and stairs appearing in all nooks and crannies. There are grandiose names like Rivers of the World, Stingray City, Sharks!, Amazon River, Wall of Eels, Hidden Forest and Sand Castle Beach but that does not make up for the sheer bizarreness of the overall aquarium. The City Museum receives over 700,000 visitors but it is not clear how many of them pay the extra fee to tour the World Aquarium.

The World Aquarium’s long species list includes such oddities and rarities as: Raccoon, Small-Clawed Otter, Tamandua, 4 species of monitor lizard, 5 species of kingsnake, 5 species of gecko, 25 species of turtle/tortoise, 4 species of shark, 4 species of puffer fish and a Nile Crocodile.

A ranking of Illinois zoos that I’ve toured:

1- Shedd Aquarium (America’s best aquarium)
2- Brookfield Zoo (top 20 zoo)
3- Lincoln Park Zoo
4- Peoria Zoo – superb new African zone, Australian zone and entrance
5- Wildlife Prairie Park
6- Niabi Zoo
7- Miller Park Zoo – 1 hour and 5 acres
8- Scovill Zoo – 1 hour and 14 acres
9- Henson Robinson Zoo – 1 hour and 14 acres
10- Cosley Zoo – great little zoo but mainly all farmyard animals – 30 min.
11- Phillips Park Zoo – simply too small and nondescript – 40 min. zoo
 
  • Like
Reactions: JVM
Shedd Aquarium – it claims to be #1 on the planet in terms of the amount of species on display (over 1,500); and it should be #1 in appearance as there is no mall-like atmosphere like at Georgia or the Sea Life chain but rather a design from 1930 that appeals to the architect in us all. I have often debated the merits of Shedd with a few fellow zoo enthusiasts and my second visit confirmed to me that it is the best aquarium that I’ve ever visited. By the end of this trip I’ll have toured 55 aquariums all-time and only Monterey Bay and Georgia come close as all 3 are phenomenal.

I respectfully, but strongly, disagree! I'm writing this from Atlanta and I toured what I believe is easily the WORLD's best aquarium today. There is no "mall-like atmosphere" at the Georgia Aquarium, but it certainly is loud, flashy, and a real tourist attraction. What makes Georgia better than Shedd? Two words, whale and shark -- 4 gigantic whale sharks swimming right above you as you glide through its massive Ocean Journey tank, then see them again in the amazing gallery. Of course this is also the only place I've ever seen giant manta rays, plus many other large and small sharks, guitarfish, and massive groupers. Across the way, Georgia's dolphin show is much better than Shedd's (especially as Shedd wastes time with a dog). In its perfectly themed exhibit halls, Georgia has no weaknesses. Sure, Shedd is very good, as is Monterey Bay, but in my humble opinion, if Shedd and Monterey were combined into one facility, I'd still rather spend a day seeing the whale sharks, manta rays, and everything else at the Georgia Aquarium.
 
I respectfully, but strongly, disagree! I'm writing this from Atlanta and I toured what I believe is easily the WORLD's best aquarium today. There is no "mall-like atmosphere" at the Georgia Aquarium, but it certainly is loud, flashy, and a real tourist attraction. What makes Georgia better than Shedd? Two words, whale and shark -- 4 gigantic whale sharks swimming right above you as you glide through its massive Ocean Journey tank, then see them again in the amazing gallery.

I'll stick up for Monterey Bay Aquarium as the best aquarium on the planet.

It's lack of cetaceans is counterbalanced by the fact that for a large part of the year there is a chance of seeing wild cetaceans (grey whales, dolphins) from the aquarium, and an almost 100% chance of seeing sea otters, harbor seals, and sea lions.

There are fewer great captive wildlife experiences than watching the kelp forest or the open ocean tank with schools of tuna, ocean sunfish, and hammerhead sharks emerging from the depths.

The shark talks and deep sea presentations at Monterey open up the wonders of the ocean like a real-life Jaques Cousteau adventure.
 
I really enjoyed Georgia Aquarium (haven't visited Monterey or Shedd so can't compare however) - the Ocean Voyager tank is outstanding and it's hard to find fault with any of the rest, except that it isn't quite so spectacular as the main attraction (which is hardly a criticism!).

What I would say, however, is that I didn't think the rather circus-y dolphin show did them any favours at all - and I vividly remember the central atrium feeling exactly like a shopping mall to me as well, snow - just too loud and flashy for my tastes - but at the end of the day, you mostly only walk through that area anyway.
 
Last edited:
I have not visited Georgia or Monterey Bay, but I think it's fair to point out the Shedd Aquarium has remained relatively unchanged since 2003, when the Wild Reef opened, and the Georgia Aquarium opened in 2005. The only thing in the Shedd newer than the foundations of the Georgia Aquarium is the Polar Play Zone underneath the Oceanarium. I suppose Seahorse Symphony left, we had Lizards for a while, and now have Jellies, but I found the latter exhibit extremely underwhelming especially for an extra ticket price.

Thanks for the Illinois rankings, considered asking myself if you didn't do it, given how interesting the Wisconsin one was. I'd really love to try out some of the other local zoos sometime.
 
Day 14 – Saturday, August 9th

Two places on the agenda today: Saint Louis Zoo and World Bird Sanctuary.

Saint Louis Zoo Review: (condensed from my 2,200 word full review but still very long!)

Saint Louis Zoo – This is a legitimate contender for the title of America’s “best zoo”…whatever that means. I had a terrific day and took 700 photos in my 6 hours at the zoo. I recorded full and accurate species lists for each of the sections in the zoo. Near the Living Wild building at the north entrance there are a few brochures declaring Saint Louis Zoo to be America’s #1 zoo or #3 zoo or #4 zoo worldwide depending on whether you are analyzing Parenting Magazine, Zagat Survey, Trip Advisor or a series of other polls and voting schemes. The point being, this is a great zoo and I personally feel that it is not too far off the perch as being the best zoo in the nation. San Diego, Omaha, Bronx and perhaps Columbus all can lay claim to that statement. What makes Saint Louis so wonderful? Let us take a look…

Penguin & Puffin Coast (due to reopen in 2015 with Polar Bear Point) – I think that there is just about unanimous approval on the fact that this is the #1 penguin exhibit in the country. Penguins are zoo superstars and no one provides a better habitat than the Saint Louis Zoo. I remember being in awe walking through the ice-cold environment back in 2010 and it was a shame to miss out this time around.

River’s Edge – Other than the disappointing signs this is one terrific complex. Technically it has now opened in 4 phases (3 between 1999-2002 and then 3 new exhibits this summer) and the whole thing is spectacular and it takes a good 45 minutes to walk through. Asian Elephants (4 separate exhibits), River Hippos, Black Rhinos, Cheetahs, Bush Dogs, Capybaras, Spotted Hyenas, African Wild Dogs, Andean Bears, Sun Bears, Giant Anteaters, Bat-Eared Foxes, Red River Hogs, macaws, a great weaver bird aviary and other delights are all awesome. The huge Mississippi River tank at the end actually caused the biggest traffic jam of the day as visitors were marveling at the fish. River’s Edge is one of the best complexes in the nation.

Reptile House – This historic building opened in 1927 and it is simply superb. The turtle pools in the central gallery are surrounded by ornate columns, many of the terrariums are massive in comparison to other zoos, there isn’t a tiny glass box for a cramped reptile anywhere in the place and a whopping 98 species are on display. San Diego has an adequate Reptile House and many species scattered around the grounds; Omaha has a lot of on-show reptiles but they are also scattered throughout the zoo in various buildings; Detroit has separate buildings split between reptiles and amphibians; Los Angeles has an excellent new Reptile House but nowhere near the species that Saint Louis has; Dallas has 112 exhibits but many smaller terrariums. I’d argue that Saint Louis is a major contender for having the #2 Reptile House in the nation and perhaps only MOLA at Fort Worth tops it as a single structure of pure excellence. The terrariums were on the whole larger than I anticipated, there are many mixed-species habitats and this is one of the gems of the zoo. It takes a minimum of half an hour to see the almost 100 species on show, plus there is a significant off-show stock that I’d love to tour one day.

Sea Lion Sound – This is a phenomenal, $18 million addition that includes an arena and takes up 1.5 acres in the middle of the zoo. Fresno’s new Sea Lion Cove is supposedly very good but it is not even in the same ballpark. In comparison Sea Lion Sound at Saint Louis Zoo has more gallons of water, more land space, more sea lions and an ultra-cool, walk-through glass tunnel that goes through one section of the habitat. Saint Louis has without a doubt the best pinniped exhibit of any zoo in the United States and no one else is even close. A bold statement but I was thoroughly surprised at the high level of quality, although with 3 million annual visitors to this free zoo it is important to get there early to avoid congestion in the walk-through acrylic tunnel. I had the place to myself and it was amazing but later in the day it seemed as if all 3 million people showed up to the underwater tunnel at the same time!

Insectarium – Only Cincinnati has a comparable Insect House as Saint Louis has 64 species on show, loads of fantastic signs and dioramas plus quite a few species in the walk-through Butterfly Conservatory. It is either Cincinnati or Saint Louis for the #1 slot in terms of insects.

Red Rocks – I counted 31 species in this glorious section of the zoo, with around 25 of the species being hoofstock and a number of birds. Is Saint Louis #1 yet again? Many smaller, privately-owned zoos have fairly substantial numbers of hoofstock but Saint Louis has a terrific selection and Red Rocks is one of my favourite parts of the zoo. Plus on my visit there were loads of baby animals to appease the crowds and 8-9 Grevy’s Zebras, at least 8 Somali Wild Ass, close to a dozen Babirusa, at least 5 Sichuan Takin, etc. It is like a better version of Horn and Hoof Mesa at San Diego Zoo and for some zoo nerds this red-tinged area would be the highlight of the zoo.

Fragile Forest – Huge naturalistic great ape exhibits for gorillas, chimps and orangutans. All 3 have very impressive habitats that generate massive crowds both indoors and outside. Thumbs-up!

Big Cat County – This area still holds up fairly well more than 30 years later with its 6 species and trio of netted cages and trio of large open-topped enclosures.

Birds – The Bird House is as tastefully done as one can imagine, with piano wire everywhere creating a very open feel. There are 37 species on display, plus the 2-acre Bird Garden is a nice ramble, and then the Cypress Swamp (World Fairs Aviary from 1904) has a serene air to it.

Primate House – There are 15 species here and most of them do not have access to the outdoors. As far as all-indoor Primate Houses go it is almost certainly the best one in the country, but nevertheless it could be improved as I think that the Lion-Tailed Macaques and Black-Handed Spider Monkeys are much too large for their exhibits. This building is what I perceive to be the zoo’s biggest flaw.

Bears – My one major gripe in my 2010 review were the awful bear grottoes and the good news is that soon they will all be history. Polar Bear Point opens in less than a year and that means two of the grottoes will be dramatically altered to become an Arctic environment and they are already off-show and under construction. The other two grottoes (one being currently empty and one with a single Grizzly Bear) will be Grizzly Ridge (2017) directly after the Polar Bear complex is finished. With brand-new, modern Andean Bear and Sun Bear exhibits in River’s Edge having opened this year by the time 2017 rolls around Saint Louis might well have some of the best bear exhibits in the nation to go along with the rest of the accolades.

Busy, Busy, Busy – Incredibly, just in the last 4 years Saint Louis Zoo has done all of this: renovated the old Elephant House to become Peabody Hall and there is currently a wildlife artwork display in the structure; a Maintenance Facility was completed in 2011; Lakeside Café had a makeover; the South Entrance had an overhaul in 2010 and a great sculpture of an African Elephant reaching its trunk for leaves is a major highlight – I walked out of the zoo again just to get a photo!; the North Entrance is now under construction as a new plaza is being constructed; the Living World houses zero animals these days but I checked out a slick new Education Center, remodeled Café and newly done Gift Shop; a 4th Asian Elephant exhibit was built, called Elephant Woods; plus Sea Lion Sound and 3 new exhibits in River’s Edge were all built. Just like Minnesota Zoo, while I was away it was endless improvements.

CONCLUSION:

I’ve been thinking about it for a ridiculous number of hours but in the end I’m not sure what my favourite American zoo really is. I’ve always been partial to San Diego, which I’ve visited 4 times, and I wonder if the climate is a huge advantage as in the dead of winter San Diego is just the same as always while I know that Saint Louis might be under a foot of snow with animals locked inside. Should weather and temperature be a factor? San Diego has sections that are quite poor while Saint Louis is splendid throughout. Saint Louis definitely has a higher degree of quality overall than either San Diego or Omaha but does it reach the heights that those zoos do with the quality of exhibits? I would point out that River’s Edge, Sea Lion Sound, Penguin & Puffin Coast, the Reptile House, Red Rocks, Fragile Forest and the Insectarium make it 7 areas of the zoo that are either the best or simply in the top 5 of their kind of any zoo in the nation. How many other zoos can say the same thing? Other than the Children’s Zoo (good but a bit shabby) and a few exhibits in the Primate House I’m not sure how Saint Louis could be even better than it is. For anyone who has not visited in the past 15 years the zoo offers up a lot of new, modern habitats and the future is bright as the old Sea Lion arena zone (a couple of acres) is sitting there as extra space once the amphitheater is demolished and a couple of years ago the zoo bought an additional 13 acres of land. Whether an African Savanna, Aquarium or Rain Forest Jungle is built no one knows as talks have been ongoing, but without a doubt Saint Louis is close to being my favourite all-time zoo and I’m not normally a fan of taxonomic displays instead preferring geographical zones. There are multiple signs and posters on the grounds that state “Help make us the best zoo in the whole wild world” and so perhaps Saint Louis is not intent on conquering the United States but the globe and whether it achieves that feat we will all have to sit back and see. Columbus is terrific but with a few dodgy areas (Islands being one of them); Omaha is awesome but the bear grottoes and cat complex are badly outdated; Bronx has a very high level of quality but has remained the most static of all the big zoos in recent years; and that leaves San Diego and Saint Louis and I simply cannot choose one over the other.

After all the excitement at a big zoo I also visited a very enjoyable small one:

World Bird Sanctuary – This rescue facility is free and well worth an hour of one’s time, with many species on display and an informative bird talk/show.

Bird Species List (40 species): Andean Condor, Sandhill Crane, Kookaburra, Bald Eagle, Golden Eagle, White-Tailed Sea Eagle, Long-Crested Eagle, Osprey, Red-Tailed Hawk, Krider’s Red-Tailed Hawk, White Hawk, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Swainson’s Hawk, Harris’ Hawk, Rough-Legged Hawk, Great Horned Owl, Short-Eared Owl, Snowy Owl, Eastern Screech Owl, Eurasian Eagle Owl, Mottled Owl, Tawny Owl, European Barn Owl, Barred Owl, Peregrine Falcon, American Kestrel, Turkey Vulture, Hooded Vulture, Augur Buzzard, American Crow, Common Raven, White-Necked Raven, American White Pelican, Brown Pelican, Thick-Billed Parrot, Homing Pigeon, Royal Palm Turkey, Araucana Chicken, Cochin Bantam Chicken and Polish Chicken.

Other Species: Nine-Banded Armadillo, Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat, Green Tree Python, Burmese Python, Ball Python, Boa Constrictor, Bull Snake, Corn Snake, Bearded Dragon, Russian Tortoise, Zebra Tarantula, Madagascar Hissing Cockroach and Dermestid Beetle.
 
I'll stick up for Monterey Bay Aquarium as the best aquarium on the planet.

It's lack of cetaceans is counterbalanced by the fact that for a large part of the year there is a chance of seeing wild cetaceans (grey whales, dolphins) from the aquarium, and an almost 100% chance of seeing sea otters, harbor seals, and sea lions.

There are fewer great captive wildlife experiences than watching the kelp forest or the open ocean tank with schools of tuna, ocean sunfish, and hammerhead sharks emerging from the depths.

The shark talks and deep sea presentations at Monterey open up the wonders of the ocean like a real-life Jaques Cousteau adventure.

The Georgia Aquarium unfortunately has a reputation for being very anti-science and anti-conservation in its displays and seems to exist primarily as a dolphin circus. Having said that, I really would like to see the whale sharks and manta rays someday.

I agree that it's great to see the sea otters and others from Monterey's deck, but honestly you can see them without even paying admission to the Aquarium. That just means MBAq has a great location, which is undeniable.

While the very entertaining dolphin show at Georgia could definitely be called a "show", there is NO circus atmosphere. I personally think having a show is a very good thing, as it keeps the kids 100% involved. I've seen dolphin presentations that go overboard with education, which leaves children bored and tuned out. Not here. I also think Georgia's dolphins do more flips and other impressive "tricks" than any other dolphins I've ever seen, with the possible exception of Sea World.

You're right that there are no ocean sunfish or hammerhead sharks at Georgia, which are about the only aquatic species they could add, as it is about the most complete aquarium I've ever seen. I guess manatees would be great too.

To each his own, but one way I've heard it put was by a ZooChat friend who lives about equi-distant from Shedd, Georgia, and Monterey (he lives in Texas). This friend said that he's never been to either of these 3 aquariums, but IF he was going to make a road trip to see one of them, it would be no contest, he'd drive to Georgia to see the whale sharks. That tells the story for me.
 
To each his own, but one way I've heard it put was by a ZooChat friend who lives about equi-distant from Shedd, Georgia, and Monterey (he lives in Texas). This friend said that he's never been to either of these 3 aquariums, but IF he was going to make a road trip to see one of them, it would be no contest, he'd drive to Georgia to see the whale sharks. That tells the story for me.

Tells what story?

In the end it seems kind of stupid to rank aquariums. The three aquariums mentioned all serve different parts of the country. Hopefully a traveler in any of the regions served would visit the aquariums.

One disadvantage that the Shedd and the Georgia Aquarium have is that their cetacean programs are likely going to become outdated rather quickly, and arguably already are. The mainstream zoo-going public seems to be turning against circus-like cetacean presentations.
 
Back
Top