Snowleopard's 2017 Road Trip

DAY 3: Monday, July 3rd

I failed to mention in yesterday’s post that I actually pulled off the highway on a couple of occasions to marvel at the rugged, somewhat menacing California coastline. Many folks have experienced the southern California beaches, with their babes, bikinis, and lovely atmosphere. Up in the northern part of the state the beaches have many rocky outcrops, crashing waves, few swimmers other than brave surfers, and the sense that danger lurks just offshore. Many beachfront properties are highly coveted, but if one was to purchase a home near the beach then it would look a lot like many houses that I passed on my journey: weathered, slightly eroded, windswept and damaged by the onslaught of sand and the cool breezes that wash in from the Pacific Ocean. The beauty of the landscape is bewitching but I would never purchase a home in such an area. The highlight of my stops was seeing 200+ pinnipeds in a single bay, with many kayakers paddling extremely close to the engaging animals. I even took a photo that shows approximately 80 animals and I was too far away to tell what species it was but I’m fairly certain that they were all Harbour Seals.

Anyway, I digress from what you really want to read about: zoo reviews!

Zoo/Aquarium #4: Safari West

This establishment is located in Santa Rosa, California, and in the heart of wine country. Nearby are vast mansions and tons of estates with expensive wineries that many tourists flock to like moths to a flame. It is the most expensive zoo that I’ve ever visited, costing $100 US ($135 Canadian) for a 3-hour guided tour. Tickets must be reserved and purchased far in advance and there is a high-end appearance in terms of catering to folks with deep wallets. Many of the people on my tour spent the night, paying $350-400 US for a single evening sleeping in a luxury tent. There are cottages for $400 US (for 4 people), private night-time safaris that include gourmet meals that are more than $1,000 Canadian (for 8 guests) and a big push for a $20 Canadian BBQ lunch after the safari as a representative called my cellphone a week before my visit to confirm whether I wanted the meal. I politely declined as I had already forked over a vast sum, and I promptly hit the nearest Taco Bell for my $5 meal on the way to my next zoo.

So what is there that entices a packed audience on a Sunday morning? Well, during my visit there was a total of 5 safari jeeps and a dozen people per jeep, meaning that 60 guests were out exploring part of the 400 acres of Safari West. I asked and the afternoon safaris were sold out as well, as word has obviously gotten around that this facility has an African experience that is like no other in North America. After a bit of a bungled job organizing all of the various 5 tour groups (I was placed in 3 different groups as one young employee kept mixing and matching the numbers) we were off and my tour guide was an older gentleman with a massive grey/white beard and a very long ponytail. I thought it was zoo designer Jon Coe at first! Anyway, the man was very knowledgeable and for the most part a great guide, incorporating basic information (“giraffes have 7 vertebrae in their necks”; “a giraffe can decapitate a lion with a well-aimed kick”) with funny asides (“African Crested Porcupines are the John Holmes of the animal kingdom”; “Johnny Weissmuller made a great Tarzan”) that showed his age. I felt all of my 41 years when I laughed at those comments alongside the seniors in our group.

We went off on a 45-minute walking tour and passed a number of enclosures and every single exhibit had zero signage as the emphasis was on the guide presenting a vast amount of information. A beautiful walk-in aviary is splendid, even with territorial Demoiselle Cranes actually pecking a poor member of the tour. There are at least 25 species in the aviary and the zoo’s website does a great job of listing all of them. Elsewhere are exhibits for these species: Cheetah, Serval, Fennec Fox, Patas Monkey, DeBrazza’s Monkey, Colobus Monkey, Red Ruffed Lemur, Black and White Ruffed Lemur, Ring-Tailed Lemur, Blue Duiker, Kookaburra, Trumpeter Hornbill, Caribbean Flamingo, African Greater Flamingo, Violet-Crested Turaco and African Spurred Tortoise. Vulturine Guineafowl are rampant and free roaming in all directions. If you book a special behind-the-scenes tour then it is possible to see Secretary Birds (although I saw two of them from a distance), Hooded Vultures and have opportunities to visit with the Cheetahs in a closer capacity. To be honest many of the exhibits are merely adequate and if anything several are much too small for their inhabitants. Also, the lack of any signs is downright annoying.

After the 45-minute walking tour the guide gave us a 10-minute break to purchase a drink and go to the washroom and then we commenced on our 2-hour driving safari. There are no washrooms and no buildings as the entire 2 hours we are inside a jeep and slowly cruising over extremely rough terrain. The initial climb after we entered the first gate was very scary for many passengers, as we stopped to admire a herd of about 10 Wildebeest and the jeep was on a very steep incline. From there we went along a dry, dusty ledge with zero barriers stopping us from hurtling downwards to our death…and probably being gored a few times by an errant Wildebeest along the way. There was a vast herd of Aoudad that quickly disappeared into a canyon upon our rattling, rumbling arrival, but the real stars of the show within the huge main paddock that is countless acres in size are the Cape Buffalo. The guide thought that Safari West possibly has the largest herd outside of Africa as there are at least 40 Cape Buffalo at the establishment and it was pretty cool to get very close to several of them. It is a breeding group with several youngsters and whenever they crashed through the undergrowth the Wildebeest scattered like flies.

There were a few more gates and various other species (Nyala, Common Eland, Impala, unseen Watusi Cattle, Sable Antelopes in a side exhibit separated from the rest) but one downside for some passengers is that there was a good 20-minute spell where we didn’t see a single living creature. The jeep lurched from precipitous drop to deep forest and since I visited in the peak of summer much of the initial hour was spent driving through a dust bowl with zero water in sight except for the occasional drinking trough for the various herds. There was a magical moment, after our 20-minute sabbatical from animal viewing, when 3-4 Gemsbok came skittering down an embankment from deep in the forest. Then a herd of perhaps 8 Plains Zebra emerged from a hillside and those two species met in a dry gully and the tour guide pointed out that what we had just experienced was a like a slice of Africa. Many dull minutes with nothing but the heat pounding down upon our sweaty brows, then in a flash a dazzle of zebras and even a few Gemsbok to lighten our mood.

The final part of the Safari Tour emerged into bright sunshine as we cast the forest behind us. A pair of Southern White Rhinos lounged in their paddock, surprisingly small considering that many ungulates have vast territories at this park. Side exhibits for Saddle-Billed Storks, Blue Cranes, Red River Hogs, Scimitar-Horned Oryx and Ostriches were all a delight, and it is kind of ironic that the final half-hour of the Safari Tour encompassed an area that was very much “zoo-like” in appearance with various hoofstock mingling in a main paddock or in adjacent, fenced exhibits. Here are many additional ungulates: Reticulated Giraffe, Greater Kudu, Bontebok, Addax, Roan Antelope, Addra Gazelle, Nile Lechwe, Grant’s Gazelle, Eastern Bongo and even a Bongo/Kudu mix (a somewhat odd-looking individual) that the zoo admits was a mistake.

So what is my final assessment of Safari West? The facility clearly offers up a fairly authentic experience and having educated, informative guides allows visitors to learn a great deal about the captive wildlife at the park. The 3-hour tour is conducted at a leisurely pace, whether it is walking or driving, and the guides memorize a tremendous number of facts and can answer any questions posed to them. Other than the multi-acre, gargantuan safari tour habitats, many of the zoo’s exhibits are merely adequate with a great number of basic fencing and well-furnished cages for smaller animals. I felt as if the morning was a clear success but due to the exorbitant price and manner in which the animals were seen I wouldn’t hurry back any time soon. I much prefer to walk around zoos, meaning that I genuinely avoid all modes of transportation other than my own two legs. Safari West is not even comparable to America’s world-class zoos like San Diego, Omaha, Saint Louis, Columbus and the Bronx, as I have a desire to see thousands of animals in beautiful exhibits (along with Reptile Houses and various buildings) while going at my own pace. Being forced to mingle and bump up against strangers (particularly because I was alone on the tour) was a bit awkward as everyone else there was a couple or with their extended families. Give me a regular zoo any day of the week. If I was forced to choose between the 3 hours of excellence of Safari West or even puttering around a mid-sized, 3-hour zoo like Point Defiance/Cameron Park/Indianapolis…I’d choose the mid-sized zoo every single time. If Safari West cost the exact same as the 3 zoos that I mentioned, I would still choose the mid-sized, regular zoos. I’m thankful that I had the opportunity to visit Safari West and there is much to recommend about the place and thus I would urge every single zoo enthusiast to visit at least once to see what all the fuss is about.

Zoo/Aquarium #5: Six Flags Discovery Kingdom

Six Flags Discovery Kingdom is a 135-acre theme park in the same vein as Disney’s Animal Kingdom and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. I found out that the name comes from the fact that there have been six different “countries” that have governed Texas at one time or another in the past. There are more than 20 theme parks and waterparks owned by the Six Flags corporation and the one in Vallejo, California, has had at least 4 previous names. While there are 8 rollercoasters and an endless number of smaller rides, there are some animals amongst the chaos. I won’t go into any detail in regards to the amusement park setting and the plethora of eating outlets and gift shops, but I will mention the fact that there are likely 100 or more loudspeakers blasting music on every conceivable acre of ground in this huge establishment. Walking into Six Flags means hitting a cacophony of noise, screaming (from the coasters) and loud, belligerent individuals who just want to guzzle their sodas, snort up their M&M’s and jump onto the next crashing ride. It is bedlam inside, as all theme parks are to a certain extent, and not for the faint of heart. To top it off the layout is haphazard, mildly confusing and there are pathways and plazas in all directions.

Looking at the park’s map, it is easy to see that many of the aquatic attractions are along the left-hand side of the grounds. There is Shark Experience with its large building and single tank inside. Visitors are immediately transported into a short and slightly unremarkable tunnel and then there are views of the tank from large windows at the end of the tunnel. Shark Experience contains species such as Zebra Shark, Nurse Shark, Sandbar Shark, Spotted Wobbegong, Southern Stingray and 11 smaller species of fish. There is Jocko’s Walrus Experience, with a couple of Pacific Walruses that seemed to be displaying severe stereotypy in their repetitive swimming patterns within their 160,000-gallon pool. The annoyingly spelled Sting Ray Bay (basic touch tank), Penguin Passage (mediocre African Penguin exhibit) and Seal Cove (a number of Harbour Seals and a single rescued male California Sea Lion) round out an area that resembles SeaWorld in many respects except that SeaWorld’s level of exhibit quality is actually much better. I don’t know when the walrus complex was built but the exterior cement walls reek of “1970’s brutalism” (similar to areas at Seattle Aquarium and New England Aquarium) and the rest of the aquatic zones are nothing special whatsoever.

There are approximately a dozen stadiums throughout the sprawling acreage of Six Flags, including a Sea Lion Stadium with its California Sea Lions, Harbour Seals and at least one or two Small-Clawed Otters. I peered through a closed fence and I could see the small, chain-link fenced holding pens for all of those species and I’m curious as to whether they spend 90% of their lives in such close confines. There is Toyota Stadium, the biggest show in the park, and I actually sat for 20 minutes and watched the Common Bottlenose Dolphins perform to pounding, pulsating music. The dolphins soaked everyone in the front seats and since the performance was called “Drench!” there was no doubt that the crowd loved what they saw and there was very much an emphasis on entertainment with very little educational or conservational input from the presentation. I personally have little time for shows but it gave me a moment to rest my weary limbs from my day’s exertions.

The top right-hand corner of the park is where the zoo animals are, and here we have the following: Alligator Isle, Butterfly Garden (walk-through mini-jungle), Odin’s White Tiger Exhibit (literally built directly next to a large, loud rollercoaster), Odin’s Temple of the Tiger (for daily shows with the big cats), Reptile Discovery (a very tiny building with maybe 6 average-sized terrariums – with an active Taiwan Beauty Snake being the highlight), Giraffe Encounter (boring paddock for 3 Reticulated Giraffes), Cougar Rocks, Wolf’s Den, Lion’s Lair and Tiger Island (adequate enclosure with an impressive pool and underwater viewing). I was struck by what wasn’t there: a Bald Eagle exhibit was small, dull and thankfully unoccupied; several small animal enclosures were all empty; the Bactrian Camels are long gone; the Bottlenose Dolphin pool that is for public interactions was full of water but with a “exhibit closed” sign on it; and the infamous Elephant Trail area was permanently closed. Is the park downsizing?

Six Flags had elephants for decades but in February of 2015 it sent its two remaining elephants away to Wildlife Safari in Oregon. Before then the park had always had elephants, ever since the 1968 founding, and it was a big decision to send the animals elsewhere. Somewhat controversially, in 2016 Six Flags still had a couple of elephants on-site as they rented out a pair from Have Trunk Will Travel, a notorious elephant training company that is profiled in many online videos showing absolutely disgusting abuse of elephants. Six Flags cut all ties with Have Trunk Will Travel in 2016 and now the elephant zone sits bereft of pachdyerms and it looks rather forlorn. The good news is that Six Flags now has the space to build yet another rollercoaster or insanely loud attraction to entice the masses to come back for another season.

Today was yet another case of me visiting a zoo for the first and last time. Seeing Pacific Walruses is always a thrill as they are almost extinct in American zoological collections, and it is always exciting to visit a new zoo that I’ve never seen before. However, there is no lure for me to return and while I’m not a huge fan of either SeaWorld or Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, at least both of those establishments have some terrific sections that really are wonderful. All Six Flags has is a couple of Johnny Rockets restaurants (burgers, shakes and fries) because one wouldn’t be enough amidst the dozen or more eateries, right? We all know that we each want to pay $60 admission and $25 parking so that we can eat, shop and go deaf from screeching speakers and rockin’ coasters.
 
[SNOW LEOPARD (wild feline)
1) Individuals range widely across mountains of Central Asia, yet only a handful of researchers have seen one in person.
2) May produce four (or more) surviving offspring in its lifetime. Cubs are undeniably cute.
3) Grayish coat helps it to blend into rocky slopes.
4) Singular diet consists of wild ungulates.

SNOWLEOPARD (forum member)
1) Individual ranges widely across zoos of North America, yet only a handful of forum members have seen him in person.
2) Has produced four offspring in his lifetime. Kids are undeniably cute.
3) T-shirt and shorts helps him blend in with tourists.
4) Singular diet consists of fast food drive-thru.[/QUOTE]

Hilarious, but 100% true, comparison! I count myself BLESSED to be one of those handful who has met Snowleopard -- at least 3 times.
 
Not only the elusive snowleopard, but now we have a sighting of the extremely rare ANyhuis, thought by many on ZooChat to be extinct! :p
Really?? I'm sorry! I've been busy -- with life (helping raise a 5-year-old whose mom is a drug addict), with writing (hoping to write another zoo book or two soon), and with travel (just went to Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and London in the last 5 weeks). You can always ask Snowleopard about me, as we keep in close touch.
 
@snowleopard I know it's not often your tendency to pay attention to random birds and such, but did you happen to see Safari West's sarus cranes? They're the only representatives of the Southeast Asian subspecies (Grus antigone sharpii) anywhere outside their native range, as far as I can tell. Enjoying the thread so far!
 
@snowleopard I know it's not often your tendency to pay attention to random birds and such, but did you happen to see Safari West's sarus cranes? They're the only representatives of the Southeast Asian subspecies (Grus antigone sharpii) anywhere outside their native range, as far as I can tell. Enjoying the thread so far!

Sarus Cranes are listed on Safari West's website because I recall seeing them on there when I was typing up my review...but at no point did I see any Sarus Cranes during my visit.
 
DAY 4: Tuesday, July 4th

“They come from the cities
And they come from the smaller towns
Beat up cars with guitars and drummers
Goin’ crack boom bam

R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.
R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.
R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A., Yeah, Yeah!
Rockin’ in the U.S.A.

- Lyrics by John Mellencamp

Independence day is a big day in the United States, and there were certainly lots of people rockin’ the American Flag as they bought fireworks from the several thousand firework stands that have sprung up from the dirt like fast-growing mushrooms. I have two more zoo reviews today, but first of all I’ll shine a brief spotlight on McDonald’s.

I’ve visited a few different McDonald’s on this journey as the #1 one reason for going there is actually the free, speedy Wi-Fi. All of the McDonald’s restaurants have great internet service and so ordering a chicken nugget combo and sitting in an air-conditioned establishment is terrific. There is nothing like seeing those Golden Arches on the side of the highway…haha. I sat in one the other day that was only a year-old and they had two new soda machines with something like 120 flavours. Amazingly, there was only the single outlet for the drink to pour out of and the touch screen allowed customers to choose their drinks from a variety of menus. I had to help out a poor couple of seniors navigate the pitfalls of getting a Coca-Cola and I felt bad for them as they were embarrassed. The same McDonald’s had touch screens for obtaining drinks, touch screens for ordering meals and even table service! One bizarre thing is that there was a whole row of parking spots reserved for “carbon efficient vehicles”. What the heck does that even mean? Maybe hybrid cars and electric vehicles? Anyway, the whole first two rows of the parking area (handicapped spots and carbon efficient spots) were completely empty and all of us gas guzzlers were at the back of the lot.

The McDonald’s in Santa Rosa is super sketchy, with many homeless people in and out of the facility all day. I actually spent a few hours in there at night, typing up zoo reviews, texting and talking to my wife via my cellphone, and uploading photos onto ZooChat. Then the next morning I stopped in there again for an hour and on both of my visits I sat quietly working away in a booth and tons of very dodgy folks paid the establishment a visit. There weren’t any power outlets to recharge my cellphone, laptop and camera (which I also do at convenient McDonald’s) because a worker told me that many people would crash there all night long in the comfort of a 24-hour restaurant that never closes. Also, so many teenagers were coming in and basically destroying the joint and thus the restaurant put up signs that said “please enjoy your stay but finish your meal and leave within 30 minutes”. I was never asked to leave but when I did finally drive away I encountered a rough, rundown neighbourhood with lots of trash and graffiti in all directions. If you are ever in Santa Rosa, which I believe has only the single McDonald’s franchise, you have been warned.

Zoo/Aquarium #6: San Francisco Zoo

I visited this zoo back in May of 2006, staying directly across the street and simply walking from the motel to the zoo’s entrance in less than a minute. It was cold, chilly and the famous San Francisco fog had rolled in to say hello. This time around, 11 years and 2 months later, I was delighted to once again be at a major urban zoo and yet as usual San Francisco was cold and chilly. I grabbed my jacket on my 3rd visit to the city and prepared to enter the zoo for the second time ever. The first major pain is that the facility opens at 10:00 and that is far too late. Ideally I’d like to see all major zoos open at 8:30 but by 10:00 everyone is awake and the line-up to enter was very long indeed. However, I will say that I’d give my experience an 8 out of 10 as it was a joy to ramble around a zoo (as always) but the zoo itself is perhaps a 5 out of 10 and so this review might come across as harsh. I was having fun but in a mediocre zoo, if that makes sense to readers of this report.

San Francisco Zoo has the good, the bad and lots of ugly. The main problem with this zoo is aesthetics. For example, the Greater One-Horned Rhino paddock has lots of thick sand, many rocks for scratching, a decent amount of space and even a deep pool. However, the stained, butt-ugly, large cement walls everywhere make the exhibit look unappealing, complete with thick distracting cables and the sign of decrepitude that surrounds the Pachyderm Building is palpable. The enclosure for the rhino is totally fine and more than adequate for the single specimen that it houses but there is no mistaking the habitat for an Indian Forest or anything other than an outdated zoo exhibit. Many of the enclosures in the Primate Discovery Center are again not too bad for the monkeys that inhabit them, but the entire building is awful to look at with its cement and brutal steel arches. The Francois Langur exhibit is spacious and extremely well furnished, but the aesthetics of the enclosure are terrible and this is a trend throughout the entire zoo. Even the Lion House is awful and the big cat grottoes are ancient.

Another major problem with the zoo’s design is that countless exhibits have visitors staring at animals in enclosures and then also staring at more visitors across the expanse. The gorilla exhibit is almost entirely round and wherever you go it is possible to see individual humans across the grassy yard. The African Savanna has visitors in all directions, the Primate Discovery Center allows people to look at the bottom half of enclosures and then there is an upper viewing deck where the top half of the enclosures are seen but in both cases it is easy enough to look up or down and see people staring right back at you. One of the few areas of the zoo where there is a scenic backdrop that isn’t made of cement is in Grizzly Gulch, with its row of trees that nicely complement the habitat. There are also a couple of animal welfare concerns, as Penguin Island (even with its excellent breeding success) has water that is incredibly shallow and that penguin exhibit is overcrowded (60+ birds) and outdated. Also, the California Sea Lion pool is so shallow that I’m fairly convinced that the big male cannot even fully submerge. I know that he is a rescue animal but surely another facility could take him into their collection?

The good news is that the African Savanna is quite impressive, with its mature trees and woodland appearance, and it holds up really well. Gorilla Preserve is almost an acre in size and the gorillas were great to watch as they browsed for food amongst their grassy surroundings. Lemur Forest was empty as the lemurs were inside their separate exhibits, but on a warm summer day it must be a delight to try and locate all 7 species. The row of 1930’s, WPA-era bear grottoes have undergone a radical transformation since my 2006 visit. Grizzly Gulch is an above average habitat and two grottoes have been combined to make a welcome home for Mexican Grey Wolves. There is still one habitat left (two combined grottoes) that was home to a single Polar Bear until recently and it will be interesting to see if the zoo brings in another bear species to occupy that area. The South American Tropical Rainforest & Aviary (approx. 30 species) was renovated in 2015 but that was a bit of a Band-Aid solution with that building, as many of the terrariums were cloudy and wet from condensation during my visit and overall the structure is fairly mediocre. There was a couple of exceptions in the form of an energetic Red-Rumped Agouti and possibly the largest Green Anaconda exhibit that I’ve ever seen. Elsewhere, Chacoan Peccaries have a nice exhibit and the Koala Crossing area is popular.

The bad news is that all of the cats (African Lion, Amur Tiger, Sumatran Tiger, Snow Leopard, Fishing Cat and Bobcat) have subpar exhibits; the Primate Discovery Center was outdated the day that it opened; the small South American zone is unsatisfying; and the Komodo Dragon exhibit (2013) is a nasty little thing and the smallest enclosure I’ve ever seen for that species. Instead of attempting a whole raft of Band-Aid solutions, the zoo has become a little smaller over the years. At least 5-6 paddocks on my 2006 map are now absent, including an Eastern Bongo enclosure that is still there (I photographed at least one specimen) but is covered in black mesh to discourage viewing. The old Feline Conservation Center (small cat complex) is now off-exhibit or perhaps even demolished, plus there are a couple of small grottoes and a whole zone behind the hippo and rhino yards that used to be part of the zoo but now seems deserted and a large wooden fence has been erected to discourage viewing.

One pleasant surprise is the Exploration Zone, which is essentially a fairly good Children’s Zoo. The little Insect House (29 species) has a badly stained carpet and a sign of deterioration to it but the fact that it is there at all is a nice bonus. I was thrilled to see lots of little kids exploring the world of bugs, just like my own 4 kids do back home in Canada. Elsewhere in this part of the zoo are Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs, Slender-Tailed Meerkats, Red Pandas, White-Nosed Coatis, Barn Owls, a single Eurasian Eagle Owl, Spectacled Owls and a large domestic animal section courtesy of the obligatory Family Farm. A terrific Sculpture Learning Plaza was added in 2015 that has plenty of life-size sculptures of animals for kids to clamber over and get photo opportunities with, and the $3 million playground that was added in 2013 meant that this part of the zoo was jammed to the rafters during my visit. Between the two play areas, the farm zone, the carousel, the Insect House and the train, suddenly with the new additions San Francisco has a terrific establishment for young children.

San Francisco Zoo has seen attendance rise in recent years, in no small part to the two new play areas, the continuing success of the Steam Train (almost 200,000 annual riders) and new exhibits for animals like Coquerel’s Sifakas and Mexican Grey Wolves. There were some dark days after the 2007 fatal tiger attack and I believe that attendance hovered around 800,000 for a few years but now the zoo is on the cusp of 1 million annual visitors and hopefully some fundraising can occur for some major capital projects in order to slowly turn this zoo around.

Lastly, “Tarantulas” is a temporary exhibit that is showcased within the smelly bowels of the Pachyderm House and here are the 20 species on display: Mysore Ornamental Tarantula, Indian Ornamental Tarantula, Mexican Red Leg Tarantula, Cobalt Blue Tarantula, Peruvian Flame Rump Tarantula, Fringed Ornamental Tarantula, Wolf Spider, Black Widow Spider, Brazilian Black and White Tarantula, Curly Hair Tarantula, Martinique Pinktoe Tarantula, Chilean Rose Hair Tarantula, Green Bottle Blue Tarantula, Mexican Red Knee Tarantula, Ghost Ornamental Tarantula, Trinidad Chevron Tarantula, Chaco Giant Golden Striped Tarantula, Venezuelan Sun Tiger Tarantula, Red Slate Tarantula and Brazilian Salmon Pink Birdeater Tarantula.

Zoo/Aquarium #7: Marine Mammal Center

In the city of Sausalito, just a few kilometers outside of San Francisco, there is the Marine Mammal Center and according to staff members it is the largest facility of its kind in the world. The center opened in 1975 and since that time has rescued and rehabilitated more than 20,000 marine mammals. This establishment is much different from the similar facility that I visited at the beginning of this road trip, as the Sausalito location is in an absolutely sparkling building that opened in 2009 and cost $32 million. Everything looks splendid, from the excellent gift shop to the many offices for employees to the vast number of pens for injured animals. It is free to visit the center (by donation only) and it is set in a remote location at the end of a long and winding road. I only stayed perhaps 20 minutes as after that there isn’t really anything else to see, but I was genuinely shocked at the excellence of it all. This isn’t a case of having a few seals in plastic kiddie pools and large steel buckets, but instead there are massive solar panels to generate energy on each holding pen and all of the pools are built into the ground and are permanent, solid structures. There is even a life-size statue of a Northern Elephant Seal that is extraordinarily detailed.

During my visit the species list consisted of 10 Northern Elephant Seals, 10 Northern Fur Seals, 12 Harbour Seals and 30 California Sea Lions for a grand total of 62 pinnipeds. There is a viewing deck that overlooks many of the pens and so it is possible to see quite a number of animals from that single position. A volunteer told me that having 62 is actually a calm time for the center as at one point a couple of years ago there were well over 100 seals and sea lions and it was a scramble to care for all of them.
 
I am thoroughly enjoying this thread, but for the next few days I will be in the interesting position of not being able to read it while at the same time experiencing part of it in person. I leave tomorrow night to meet up with snowleopard at various points and do not take my computer when I travel. I do not own a tablet/surface/ipad or a cell phone, so I will be off the grid (which is how real people actually relax on vacation). I also do not own a television and normally don't watch it in hotels, except in July if they have Tour de France coverage. Here's hoping I can see at least a couple stages!
 
Zoo/Aquarium #7: Marine Mammal Center
During my visit the species list consisted of 10 Northern Elephant Seals, 10 Northern Fur Seals, 12 Harbour Seals and 30 California Sea Lions for a grand total of 62 pinnipeds.

So, were the elephant seals full-grown? I've only seen one elephant seal in my lifetime, and that was a seal pup which had been rescued and was rehabilitating at the San Francisco Zoo many years ago. I was recently at the Pittsburgh Zoo and found out they will soon be displaying a blind elephant seal, which is now a juvenile but they plan to keep him there into adulthood. Elephant seals are near the top of my list of animals I most want to see, either at a zoo or in the wild. One of these days I hope to go to Ano Nuevo State Park (on the California coast) when that beach is covered with breeding elephant seals.
 
Not only a television personality but also a professional WWE wrestler as well. My phone won't let me post a link but check out YouTube for videos of Trump at Wrestlemania, totally bizarre and not likely to win you over either...

If only this was the weirdest thing our president has done! If only....
 
Quite frankly, I am enjoying reading about your travels! I can't wait for the review of the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park! I visited the Zoo weeks shy of the Africa Rocks opening, expecting it to open as a whole before the delays were announced. At least you get to visit two of the six habitats, as the other four are still well under construction! By the way, I think a lot has improved in the San Diego Zoo, especially with the Elephant Odyssey habitat. While it is still much maligned, and an amazing hoofstock collection was, for all practical purposes obliterated, the plants grew in quite nicely, at least softening some of the metallic feel of the exhibit. However, it won't be the same without the big male tusker, who was euthanized last year, along with some of the other inhabitants. I honestly thought Tiger River was going to be completely ruined thanks to the fence dividing the tiger exhibit into two habitats, and it was downgraded with the back fence now being opened up to visitors to view the tigers from another angle rather than be obscured by the dark, dense jungle, but on the other hand, the way they built the dividing fence was surprisingly subtle. Urban Jungle hasn't changed a bit, and I think once Africa Rocks is completed, the Zoo should just demolish the whole thing (save for the giraffe barn, obviously), move some of the animals around the Zoo, such as housing some of the animal ambassadors either in the Wegeforth Bowl or the Hunte Ampitheater as well as the remaining Horn and Hoof Mesa yards in Northern Frontier, and just using the Urban Jungle space as a Woodland Park Zoo styled savanna overlooking the Cape Fynbos and Madagascar habitats of Africa Rocks. I also thought the grottos would be a lot worse, but they honestly weren't that bad for the bears and other animals inside, especially with less inhabitants as well as natural substrate and foliage. With all that in mind, I can imagine you're going to enjoy the San Diego Zoo a lot more than in the past!
 
DAY 5: Wednesday, July 5th

Today was a day of adding 5 more zoos to my lifetime list, although one could debate the merits of whether each of these establishments is a “zoo” in the true sense of the word. Many zoo enthusiasts state that if a facility has exotic animals on public display then it is obviously a zoo, and while others might disagree I think that debate will be set aside today. It was a whirlwind day but what was most surprising was the ease in which I blasted through 5 establishments, as some of them were much smaller than I anticipated and I was finished by late afternoon when the sun was still high in the sky.

Zoo/Aquarium #8: Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary:

This zoo opened in 1963 in the city of Folsom and the establishment is less than 6 acres in size and can easily be seen in an hour. All of the animals have been rescued from dire circumstances, ranging from research facilities, orphaned in the wild or via stupid pet owners. There are only 130,000 annual visitors but the zoo has achieved a modicum of fame due to the fact that a feral cat has spent the past couple of years inhabiting the bear enclosure! I saw the black cat today and a volunteer told me about the odd situation where a wild cat jumped into the bear exhibit and has been there ever since, although the cat does come and go through gaps in the fence. Remarkable! The star attractions here are 5 American Black Bears in a trio of well-furnished habitats at the back of the zoo; 4 Cougars all together in a decently-sized exhibit; and 2 Bengal Tigers that are each at least 15 years old and in enclosures that are definitely on the small side. The rest of the zoo has Mule Deer, Red Foxes, a skunk/ringtail combination, Bobcats, Coyotes, Raccoons, Common Squirrel Monkeys, a Kinkajou, a Ringtail, several species of birds of prey and a variety of domestic animals amongst the 85 creatures that reside there. The biggest shocker was when I saw that the first exhibit contained a couple of Crab-Eating Macaques, almost unheard of in North American zoos.

Zoo/Aquarium #9: California Raptor Center:

This facility is part of the UC Davis Veterinary Medicine campus and the establishment plays a vital role in saving and rehabilitating many injured raptors each year. However, I’ve been to a number of bird zoos at this point (British Columbia, Alberta, Colorado, Missouri, Oregon, Utah, California, etc.) and this one is my least favourite. There is the usual assortment of aviaries scattered around a rather short, self-guided loop, but here many of the bird cages are very small and the whole place is in a bit of a shambles. A miniscule museum is nothing special and after 20 minutes I’d seen everything. At times like these it is important to remember my motto: “I visit ‘em so you don’t have to”.

Species List (11 species): Golden Eagle, Swainson’s Hawk, Harris’s Hawk, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, Northern Harrier, Peregrine Falcon, Great Horned Owl, Western Screech Owl, Barn Owl, and Turkey Vulture.

Zoo/Aquarium #10: Lindsay Wildlife Experience:

This is another facility that surprised me in terms of its size, as other than an outdoor Turkey Vulture aviary (and that particular bird has been at the zoo since 1974), and a few natural history items in the basement, everything else is on a single floor of the building. When I walked in there was a presentation involving a staff member holding a Golden Eagle and showcasing the bird to a captive audience, and I was really impressed with the cleanliness, attractiveness and modern feel to the building. There are a number of birds of prey tethered to small poles, as well as a variety of terrariums and interactive items for young children. This place used to be known as the Lindsay Wildlife Museum and it has been in operation since 1955, has around 100 animals, and receives 100,000 annual visitors. One cool fact is that the establishment rescues and helps approximately 2,000 injured animals every single year and I suppose that as long as these small zoos can maintain at least 100,000 annual visitors then they can survive financially. Everything is very well done but it is so tiny that after 30 minutes I was heading for the door.

Species List (26 species): North American Porcupine, Virginia Opossum, California Ground Squirrel, Golden Eagle, Swainson’s Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, Barn Owl, Great Grey Owl, Great Horned Owl, Barred Owl, Turkey Vulture, Common Raven, Band-Tailed Pigeon, Greater Roadrunner, Southern Alligator Lizard, Aquatic Garter Snake, Western Rattlesnake, Western Pond Turtle, Red-Legged Frog, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Honey Bee and a trio of domestics: rabbits, rats and guinea pigs.

Zoo/Aquarium #11: Sulphur Creek Nature Center:

Sulphur Creek Nature Center is yet another facility that treats injured wildlife and at least 1,000 animals are helped at this center annually. There are a couple of mammal exhibits and a whole line of bird aviaries outside, and then a small, badly outdated indoor area has some terrariums and dusty artifacts along its walls. It is worth a 45-minute tour, although by the looks of it there are some really nice nature trails in the area that would greatly extend the time of a visit.

Species List (40 species): Coyote, Red Fox, Grey Fox, Golden Eagle, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, Peregrine Falcon, Prairie Falcon, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl, Western Screech Owl, Turkey Vulture, Northern Raven, American Crow, Steller’s Jay, American Robin, American Goldfinch, Band-Tailed Pigeon, Brewer’s Blackbird, European Starling, House Finch, Hooded Oriole, Mourning Dove, Sierra Garter Snake, Common Garter Snake, Pacific Gopher Snake, California Kingsnake, Western Rattlesnake, Southern Alligator Lizard, Western Pond Turtle, Bullfrog, Pacific Tree Frog, Western Toad, Rough-Skinned Newt, California Newt, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Black Widow Spider, plus domestic doves, rabbits and chickens.

Zoo/Aquarium #12: Palo Alto Junior Museum & Zoo:

This facility has been around since 1941 and was packed on the day of my visit. There is a large room with all sorts of interactive elements for young kids, plus a handful of terrariums with mainly invertebrates on display. Outside is the zoo part of the establishment, with a fairly short loop and not a great deal of animals but in truth the exhibits are well designed and of a high quality. The signs and names on the exhibits are eye-catching: Weaver House, Raccoon Creek, African Bat Cave and Bobcat Ridge. The Bobcat enclosure is the most famous attraction, but the excellent Bat Cave (Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat and Egyptian Fruit Bat) wouldn’t look out of place at a major zoo and the Taveta Golden Weaver aviary is a delight. The big news is that the facility has been fundraising for years and has actually reached its goal of $25 million in order to construct a brand-new building and to also reconfigure the zoo. The current structure is almost 9,000 sq. ft. and the new museum will be 14,500 sq. ft. and open in 2020.

5 zoos in one day might sound like a lot but these places were so small that here are the admission fees:

Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary: $6 (in the city of Folsom)
California Raptor Center: Free (in the city of Davis)
Lindsay Wildlife Experience: $9 (in the city of Walnut Creek)
Sulphur Creek Nature Center: Free (in the city of Hayward)
Palo Alto Junior Museum & Zoo: Free (in the city of Palo Alto)
 
Is Folsom where the prison is? As in, the place where Johnny Cash - or, at least, his song's protagonist - ended up having "shot a man in Reno just to watch him die"?
 
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