Snowleopard's 2022 Road Trip: Denmark, Sweden & Norway

Doesn't the Nordsjaellands Fuglepark in Graested take this title?

I should have specified by saying that it is possible that Randers has more bird species than any ‘mainstream’ zoo in Denmark. Naturally a specialist facility will have a larger collection.

It’s not much different in Sweden, with Kolmarden, Parken, Boras and Nordens Ark all having hardly any birds whatsoever.
 
I lucked out with the dogs as the awful, putrid smell of a carcass being ripped to shreds permeated my nostrils. It's been an amazing experience to see many Danish zoos give their carnivores entire carcasses, which creates a gagging smell but is fascinating to see being devoured.

Is wholeprey feeding uncommon in American zoos? If so,why? Is it because there might be unwanted attention from the public,or is it because of laws and policies?
 
Is wholeprey feeding uncommon in American zoos? If so,why? Is it because there might be unwanted attention from the public,or is it because of laws and policies?
Most zoos stateside feed a ground meat or commercial diet - this results in poor dentition and the development of inadequate muscles around the jaw. Such methods are less common in mainland Europe, and very uncommon in the UK (with carnivores at least).
 
Sunday, August 7th, 2022

Yesterday, with the North Sea Oceanarium, Aalborg Zoo and Randers Rainforest Zoo, it made for a long, yet fantastic day. After Randers, I then had a two-hour drive south to Odense, the 3rd largest city in Denmark. By the time I checked into my hotel, showered and unpacked, it was quite late at night. But by the morning I was ready to go for another long and exhilarating day of visiting zoos!

I uploaded approximately 100 photos of the zoo into the gallery.

Zoo/Aquarium # 12: Odense Zoo (Odense, DK)

Odense Zoo opened in 1930 and the establishment is fast approaching its centenary and it will be interesting to see what it has planned next. It’s a mid-sized urban zoo on a very busy street in what seems to be the center of the city. As things stand now, it is the Nashville Zoo of Scandinavia. Odense is not large (9 hectares/22 acres) and can be seen in 2.5 hours, and it does not have a large animal collection, but there is certainly a high level of quality to the exhibits and in that regard the zoo is special. Like seemingly every zoo in this part of the world, it is mammal-heavy and that is fine with me. There are perhaps 35 mammal species, maybe 30 bird species, and not much else, and the zoo is neatly divided in two sections by a scenic, meandering stream.

Zoo Map (top half mainly African animals, bottom half mainly South American):

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This is a zoo with quality in every corner. The opening two exhibits inside the entrance are attractive and feature charismatic mammals. Banded Mongooses have a beautiful enclosure, with varied terrain, lots of space and even their own little Mongoose House. I first thought that it was an exhibit for perhaps coatis or something much larger, but how many zoos immediately knock you out with mongooses? There is an overhead walkway for Red Pandas, allowing that species to access several trees above visitors and then stroll back to their exhibit which they share with Chinese Muntjacs.

Banded Mongooses are in the first exhibit that visitors see inside the entrance gate:

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Farther along the trail is a heavily themed exhibit for Pig-tailed Macaques, some Prairie Dogs, and two pools for California Sea Lions with a sort of Monterey Bay/Cannery Row theme. Nearby are aviaries for Red-legged Seriemas and Hyacinth Macaws, along with a lush Squirrel Monkey Island and a yard for Alpacas and Rheas.

California Sea Lion exhibit:

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South American Aviary (and Capybara exhibit inside of it):

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The Oceanium (not Oceanarium) opened in 2001 and at that time it was the most expensive zoo project in Danish history. This is a real highlight of the zoo and it’s basically two buildings connected via a long tunnel. Before one even enters the first building, there is a spacious walk-through aviary with the following species: Scarlet Ibis, Inca Tern, Black Curassow, Ringed Teal, Red-legged Seriema, Black-crowned Night Heron and Military Macaw. It’s a very nice South American aviary that includes an enclosure for Capybaras. Visitors go from the South American treetops to the Amazon jungle, with entry into a steamy, hot rainforest. Here can be found a beautiful tank for West Indian Manatees, just hours after I saw manatees at Randers Rainforest Zoo. There are side exhibits for Green Anacondas and Boa Constrictors, plus free-ranging animals such as Golden-headed Lion Tamarins, Pygmy Marmosets and Two-toed Sloths. The underwater viewing for the manatees includes many huge Amazonian fish, and this whole building is small yet wonderful.

Manatee pool:

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Manatee pool:

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Moving down a tunnel with many twists and turns, the air goes from hot and humid to chilly and downright cold. A huge chunk of real ice, perhaps 10 feet high, can be touched by visitors to create an immersive feel to what is coming up next. Around a corner, up a path, and there is the unveiling of a stunning penguin habitat. King, Gentoo and Northern Rockhopper are the species, and the air is a frigid temperature. Visitors are not immersed directly in the world of the penguins, as there is a floor to ceiling glass separation, but it certainly feels like it. The movement from the aviary to the manatees to the penguins is a wonderful South American arc that represents the pinnacle of Odense’s achievements. Probably 90% of the zoo’s species on its southern edge are South American, although I wonder how many visitors would even recognize that fact.

Penguin exhibit:

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Everything mentioned so far is on the south side of the zoo, with visitors then crossing a bridge to the other side in a setup that looks similar to Calgary Zoo. The northern half of Odense Zoo has two exhibits that literally take up at least half the space. One is an African Savanna with Giraffes, Grevy’s Zebras, Sable Antelope and Ostriches. It’s been interesting to see at least 2 or 3 Scandinavian zoos with Grevy’s Zebras in a savanna exhibit instead of the usual Grant’s Zebras. This large African Savanna has a main paddock, then a long, narrow walkway to smaller side yards. The other major enclosure is a thing of beauty, described by @lintworm as one of Europe’s 100 must-see exhibits. It’s a massive wetland environment for a single species and a rarely showcased one at that: Sitatunga. Also, because this is Europe and no one seems to care if little kids wander into an area with large antelope, it’s a walk-through section. When I first strolled in, there was a flurry of activity as a couple of Sitatunga left the play area (yes, there is a small children’s playground inside the antelope yard) and they disappeared in a flash into the undergrowth. After that, I frustratingly didn’t see them again, as the tall grasses and many waterways in the large area makes actually seeing a Sitatunga difficult. What an extraordinary zoo habitat!

Sitatunga exhibit (there were hoofprints all over the pathway):

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Sitatunga exhibit (showing maybe 50% of the exhibit as there is a whole other area):

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African Savanna:

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In the last section of the zoo, there are several buildings. A big Giraffe House is nicely done, although a little industrial looking. There’s a grassy Lion exhibit with a hill in the middle, plus a lush Chimpanzee Island with a lot of vertical height to the wooden poles and a loud group of chimps. A gem is the Aldabra Tortoise House, where I counted 13 individuals in one of the nicest tortoise buildings I’ve ever toured. See, Odense can do reptiles! Then there’s a Ring-tailed Lemur House that didn’t do it for me, with its cement floors and it is remarkably similar to the Philadelphia Zoo’s sterile Primate House with ladders and metal poles in all directions. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs are also found there.

Giraffe House:

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Aldabra Tortoise House:

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Ring-tailed Lemur indoor exhibit:

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The zoo has a nice setup for Amur Tigers, with at least two exhibits and many viewing angles. There’s a walk-through macropod yard, plus Reindeer and Bactrian Camels, but another genuine star of the zoo is the big African walk-through aviary. It’s called ‘African Waters’ and is probably close to an acre in size. There were pelicans flying around when I entered and twice one swooped down relatively close to where I was standing, scattering a family as they dove for cover. The species list includes these 8 species: Pink-backed Pelican, Greater Flamingo, Abdim’s Stork, African Spoonbill, Hamerkop, Cape Teal, Cattle Egret and Helmeted Guineafowl. African Waters is one of Europe’s countless great aviaries, and it is so big that it encompasses the indoor accommodation for the zoo’s Chimpanzees (off to the side) and an exhibit for Dwarf Mongooses. There’s even a smaller aviary inside for Trumpeter Hornbills and Red-and-Yellow Barbets.

African Waters Aviary:

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African Waters Aviary (with a pelican flying back and forth):

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African Waters Aviary:

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Lion exhibit (with long wire line for hanging carcasses):

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Chimpanzee exhibit (with lots of height):

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Odense lacks a bad exhibit anywhere and I can see why some folks are tempted to call it Denmark’s best zoo. There are more than 400,000 annual visitors and while Odense doesn’t have the ABC lineup that Aalborg has, there is a better overall exhibit quality. Of the zoo’s 80 or so species, I would hazard a guess that approximately 90% are either African or South American. I highly recommend this facility, and there are probably 5 exhibits (manatees, penguins, sitatungas, Aldabra tortoises, African Waters aviary) that are terrific if not bordering on world-class.
 
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Odense is a zoo that I have been vaguely familiar with after reading both of the European "must-see" threads, but this review certainly knocked it up a few pegs on the bucket list. Based on the excellent assortment of photos that have been uploaded by our thread starter, I'd concur that the assessment of Odense being a "Scandinavian Nashville" is very accurate, as despite a smaller size many enclosures here appear to be nothing short of incredible. I'd say the only thing I'm not too keen on is the sea lion exhibit which seems to be rather sterile and tiny. Without all of the flashy thematics it would just be another basic pinniped accommodation.

Otherwise, there is so much that looks interesting here. I really like how they implemented smaller enclosures within their large aviaries (capybara in the South American aviary, mongoose and hornbill in African Waters). African Waters in particular is a true showstopper that I'd love to see some day. The Aldabra tortoise house is also very pleasant looking and I imagine it was the inspiration for London's newer Galapagos tortoise building. The sitatunga exhibit is simply phenomenal and it makes me envious that many American zoos aren't as bold with their recent exhibit designs. The rather unknown Mesker Park Zoo in Indiana also has a sitatunga walkthrough enclosure, but it is nothing compared to what Odense has put together. Plus, because of the way the Mesker Park exhibit was designed it frequently has to be closed to guests whenever calves are born. The exhibit Odense is so large and swampy that I imagine the antelope have no issue finding some privacy when needed.

Side note: I've really enjoyed having one zoo covered per day this time around. These reviews feel very thorough and it's nice to get a breather as opposed to reading about multiple large places all at once. This may be the shortest snowleopard roadtrip to date, but the writing quality is better than ever. Great trip report so far!
 
Thanks so much @pachyderm pro for the kind words. These reviews take forever to write and so I appreciate the fact that many people enjoy them.

Yes, @Batto, with the popular new Elvis film doing well in theaters, I saw a lot of interest in the Memphis Mansion in the city of Randers. If they had something like a Meerkat exhibit there, then I would certainly have visited! :p

Up next...a small Reptile Zoo!
 
Sunday, August 7th, 2022

Zoo/Aquarium # 13: Terrariet Reptile Zoo
(Vissenbjerg, DK)

After Odense Zoo, I drove 20 minutes west to this small Reptile Zoo. As soon as you walk through the reception area and enter the zoo portion of the building, there is immediately two pools for Philippine Crocodiles. They aren’t very large exhibits, but just seeing that rare species is delightful. The room that they are situated in is a mini jungle, with rambunctious Cotton-top Tamarins jumping all over the place. Other species here include the following: Common Emerald Dove, Crested Partridge, Green Iguana, Vietnamese Pond Turtle, Common Musk Turtle, Painted Turtle, Eastern Box Turtle, Forest Hinge-back Tortoise, Red-footed Tortoise, Zebra Cichlid, Iridescent Shark, Three-spot Gourami, Suckermouth Catfish and African Sharptooth Catfish.

Zoo Entrance:

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There are two exhibits containing Philippine Crocodiles:

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Leaving the Tropical Room behind, visitors go into the Desert Room and a Meerkat/African Spurred Tortoise exhibit dominates the area. There’s a small, open-topped enclosure for Rhinoceros Iguanas, plus the following species: Naked Mole Rat, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Lace Monitor, Sudan Mastigure and Pancake Tortoise. There is already work being done on a new exhibit for the Naked Mole Rats.

Meerkats in a Reptile Zoo:

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Rhinoceros Iguana open-topped exhibit:

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A third room is slightly darker and has more of a jungle cave feel, and here there are the following species in terrariums of assorted sizes: Northern Tree Shrew, Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec, Green Anaconda, Reticulated Python, Stimson’s Python, Madagascar Tree Boa, Rosy Boa, Mangrove Snake, Eyelash Viper, King Cobra, Cape Coral Cobra, Rhinoceros Ratsnake, Lau-banded Iguana, Casque-head Iguana, Solomon Island Skink, Bearded Dragon, Chinese Crocodile Lizard, Tokay Gecko, Madagascar Day Gecko, Radiated Tortoise, Indochinese Box Turtle, Spiny Turtle, Mata Mata, Long-nosed Horned Frog, Magnificent Tree Frog, Vietnamese Mossy Frog, Blue Poison Dart Frog, Bumblebee Dart Frog, Green and Black Dart Frog, Red-legged Golden Orb-weaver Spider, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Bahia Scarlet Tarantula, Curlyhair Tarantula, Mexican Redknee Tarantula, African Praying Mantis, and fish such as Madagascar Rainbow Fish, Barred Catfish, Lambchop Rasboa, Common Pleco, Midas Cichlid, Oscar Cichlid and Grandidier’s Malagasy Cichlid.

Chinese Crocodile Lizard open-topped exhibit:

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Green Anaconda exhibit:

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King Cobra exhibit:

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Lastly, there is a nice Komodo Dragon exhibit, with two of the animals behind large glass viewing windows. Terrariet Reptile Zoo has 66 on-show species by my count, with that including everything from little monkeys to fish, although I’m sure that there are a few more animals unsigned. It’s a place that isn’t too fancy, isn’t that large, and seems to begrudgingly have Meerkats and free-ranging Cotton-top Tamarins to satisfy the Muggles that wander in off the street. However, the sight of Philippine Crocodiles, Casque-headed Iguanas and Cape Coral Cobras hints at a true enthusiast behind the scenes. This Reptile Zoo is very easily combined with Odense Zoo, with only 20 minutes separating the pair.

Komodo Dragons:

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@snowleopard I always thought that Elvis was more of a horse fan...;)
Terrariet doesn't feature the venomous snake "laboratory" room anymore?
 
Did you miss the outdoor area in Vissenbjerg, @snowleopard, or was it closed? Out there, they have some good exhibits for temperate-climate reptiles as well as prairie dogs and the meerkats' outdoor area. That would also ramp up the on-show species list to 70+.

The room that contains the "venom laboratory" can actually be seen through the left window on the photo of the meerkat exhibit, but of course it could've been closed or remodeled into a different type of exhibition. They apparently had plans to move it into the new entrance area now that I think about it.
 
Yes, @Batto the venom lab appears to still be there, but there is only a side angle view via the Meerkat area. I couldn't get a close-up photo of it.

The outdoor area was closed @Hvedekorn and I asked for a map at the front counter and the guy told me that today was only "indoors and that's all" and they don't have maps anyway. There was a window where I could see a little of the back area, but the adjacent door was blocked by a broom handle! Perhaps the outdoor zone is undergoing some kind of renovation? It doesn't seem like I missed much (only a few species and one likely being prairie dogs), but it's neat to see how this place has made numerous changes over the years. It's not a static Reptile Zoo and does appear to be evolving.
 
Sunday, August 7th, 2022

Zoo/Aquarium # 14: Fjord & Baelt
(Kerteminde, DK)

After finishing up at Terrariet Reptile Zoo, I drove 45 minutes east to my 3rd stop of the day. This facility is famous for 25 years of work with Harbour Porpoises, a species that I used to see frequently at Vancouver Aquarium (although no longer there) but is incredibly rare in zoological facilities worldwide. The cost to see the two porpoises is $26 Canadian, a steep sum to view what are tiny cetaceans in a pool with no underwater viewing. There is also a second outdoor exhibit, this one for Grey Seals and Harbour Seals, and a small touch tank area. Indoors there is a grand total of 19 tanks, none of them memorable except for another touch tank, with a few highlights being Moon Jellyfish, Broad-nosed Pipefish, King Ragworm (kind of cool), Brush-clawed Shore Crab and Great Spider Crab.

Aquarium entrance:

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Harbour Porpoise exhibit:

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Harbour Porpoise exhibit:

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Harbour Seal/Grey Seal exhibit:

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There is a planned 53.5 million DKK (7 million Euro) expansion in the works, which will include a new schoolroom, an auditorium, a café and an entrance building. Unfortunately, it doesn’t appear that any additional species will be added to what is an establishment that can be toured twice in the span of 30 minutes. Admittedly, the Harbour Porpoises are neat to see, and they are always much smaller than anticipated, but Fjord & Baelt needs to offer up more to entice higher attendance numbers. There are several interesting posters on the walls talking about the research done here. The porpoises are trained to have their eyes covered (like horse blinders) so studies can be done on echolocation. At times, suction cups hold a small computer on the back of a porpoise so that scientists can track its movement. Sometimes headphones are put on the ears of the porpoises, so their reactions can be studied.

Harbour Porpoise posters:

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Zoo/Aquarium # 15: Malmo Reptile Center
(Malmo, SE)

Here is a zoo that was only vaguely on my radar, but since I finished Odense in 2.5 hours, did the nearby Terrariet Reptile Zoo in 45 minutes, and spent a very short time at Fjord & Baelt, it gave me the ability to add on a 4th zoo (Malmo Reptile Center) at the end of a long day. It was a two-hour drive from the porpoises to Malmo, crossing an international border in the process. After 14 zoos in Denmark, it was time to hit up Sweden for the next few days. You all know that I'll be returning to Denmark, because I've still got the nation's two most attended zoological facilities to visit.

Cruising through the Oresund Tunnel, which is an amazing drive, I used my rental car’s GPS to locate this small Reptile Zoo. For the first time on the trip (and what would end up being the only time), I struggled to locate the establishment. I drove up and down the street that it was on before parking in an alley and proceeding on foot. I still could not find the Reptile Zoo as its entrance is not actually on the street and I was staring at the back of a building which was a blank wall with zero signs anywhere. Going down the road, cutting into a park, then coming back up again, it was revealed that the Malmo Reptile Center’s entrance and façade are only accessed via the park.

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This is an establishment that is a little ‘old-school’ in terms of its charms. There has been only one owner for the past 40 years and there is stuff crammed into every corner. There are tanks on top of tanks, random items in all directions, free-ranging Flying Foxes and Pygmy Marmosets up in the rafters, and a cluttered atmosphere. In many ways, that made a visit more exciting, as I didn’t know what was waiting around each bend in the building. There’s an entry area that is essentially a gift shop which is bursting at the seams, and someone hidden behind a mountain of merchandise by a cash register. Beyond that, there are a series of rooms at the back and a small outdoor courtyard. It’s a chaotic, somewhat thrilling place to visit and I enjoyed puttering around, avoiding bat droppings, enjoying the stench of monkey piss, and seeing a lot of species in well-furnished yet average-sized terrariums. However, there are a number of exhibits that don't meet modern standards.

Assorted terrariums and tarantulas in cookie jars:

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Here are 8 terrariums crammed into a corner:

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After seeing Green Anacondas everywhere, here was the only place on the trip that had a Yellow Anaconda:

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African Dwarf Crocodile exhibit:

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Typical hallway view:

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Assorted terrariums...and souvenirs? Junk? Note the overhead walkway for Pygmy Marmosets:

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Outdoor exhibits:

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Outdoor exhibits:

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It was fun to come up with the species list, even though it took me a tremendous amount of time to go through all my photos of signs on my iPhone and type out the names. My best guess is that I recorded perhaps 95% of the species at the Malmo Reptile Center, but with exhibits stashed in all directions I might have missed a small percentage of the animal collection. I really enjoy reptile zoos and it was neat to see a few rarities that one normally doesn’t come across in major zoos.

Here is the species list (exactly 100 species):

Mammals (4): Red-handed Tamarin, Common Marmoset, Pygmy Marmoset and Egyptian Flying Fox.

Birds (6): Indian Ringneck Parrot, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Common Myna and at least 3 parrot/parakeet species.

Crocodilian (1): African Dwarf Crocodile

Snakes (20): Indochinese Spitting Cobra, Monocled Cobra, Green Mamba, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Green Bush Viper, White-lipped Tree Viper, Nose-horned Viper, Copperhead, Northern Adder, Water Snake, Baron’s Green Racer, Corn Snake, Pueblan Milk Snake, Aesculapian Snake, Yellow Anaconda, Reticulated Python, Burmese Python, Ball Python, Carpet Python and Jamaican Boa.

Lizards (23): Savannah Monitor, Black Spiny-tailed Iguana, Fiji Banded Iguana, Green Iguana, Frilled Dragon, Basilisk, Bearded Dragon, Panther Chameleon, Veiled Chameleon, Madagascar Day Gecko, Wall Gecko, Gargoyle Gecko, Fat-tailed Gecko, New Caledonian Giant Gecko, Tokay Gecko, Gila Monster, Water Dragon, Eyed Lizard, Sand Lizard, Spiny-tailed Agama, Rock Agama, European Legless Lizard and Slow Worm.

Chelonians (10): African Spurred Tortoise, Indian Star Tortoise, Marginated Tortoise, Hermann’s Tortoise, Russian Tortoise, Yellow-footed Tortoise, Red-footed Tortoise, Alligator Snapping Turtle, Painted Wood Turtle and European Pond Turtle.

Amphibians (15): Vietnamese Mossy Frog, Tomato Frog, Pig Frog, Tropical Bullfrog, Golden Poison Frog, Cuban Tree Frog, Green Tree Frog, White’s Frog, European Leaf Frog, Colorado River Toad, Fire-bellied Toad, Smooth-sided Toad, Cane Toad, Fire Salamander and Axolotl.

Arachnids (15): Black Widow Spider, Cameroon Crab Spider, Golden Blue-legged Baboon Spider, Mexican Fire-leg Tarantula, Brazilian Salmon Pink Bird-eating Tarantula, Peacock Tarantula, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Antilles Pink-toe Tarantula, Indian Ornamental Tarantula, Red-kneed Bird Spider, Burrowing Scorpion (Ophistophthalmus glabrifrons), Desert Scorpion (Androctonus australis), Giant Forest Scorpion, Emperor Scorpion and one other scorpion (Androctonus mauretanicus).

Creepy Crawlies (5): Ringed Millipede, Chinese Red-headed Centipede, Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Giant Spiny Assassin Bug and Giant African Land Snail.

Fish (1): Piranha
 
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I’ve posted 4 days of zoo reviews and a total of 15 zoos have been visited. Here is a recap in chronological order:

Kattegatcentret Center (Grenaa, DK) - mid-sized aquarium with an open-topped shark tank and a brand-new immersive penguin exhibit.

Skandinavisk Dyrepark/Scandinavian Wildlife Park (Kolind, DK) - a zoo with only 18 species, although that includes a pair of 6-acre habitats for Polar Bears and Brown Bears. Also the world's largest Steller's Sea Eagle aviary.

Skaerup Zoo (Borkop, DK) - small, home-made zoo with 100 species and several rarities. I counted 19 primate species.

Givskud Zoo (Givskud, DK) - world's largest exhibits for Spectacled Bears and Humboldt Penguins, plus many other great animal habitats. A portion is a drive-through area.

Ree Park Safari (Ebeltoft, DK) - big African Savanna for probably 80 animals, plus huge carnivore exhibits for the likes of Lions, Cheetahs and African Wild Dogs.

Munkholm Zoo (Munkholm, DK) - small, home-made zoo out in the country.

AQUA Akvarium & Dyrepark/AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park (Silkeborg, DK) - 4-level Aquarium with a focus on Danish Lakes. Also an outdoor loop with a dozen native mammal species.

Jyllands Park Zoo (Videbaek, DK) - a privately-owned zoo with a wide range of exhibit quality and a little bit of everything. Has a brand-new Giraffe House that is almost finished.

Nordsoen Oceanarium/North Sea Oceanarium (Hirtshals, DK) - one of Europe's top aquariums, with a million-gallon tank and a small Whale Museum in the outdoor zone.

Aalborg Zoo (Aalborg, DK) - 22-acre urban zoo packed with ABC animals. A brand-new Bornean Orangutan exhibit is a highlight, but the whole zoo is enjoyable.

Randers Regnskov/Randers Tropical Zoo (Randers, DK)
- unlike any other Scandinavian attraction, as there are three tropical domes and an outdoor area. Also the famous Snake Temple and two Nocturnal Zones.

Odense Zoo (Odense, DK)
- also a 22-acre urban zoo, but with a higher quality of exhibits. Manatees, penguins, Sitatunga walk-through, African Waters aviary = highlights.

Terrariet Reptile Zoo (Vissenbjerg, DK)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 70 species.

Fjord & Baelt (Kerteminde, DK)
- a small Aquarium building and then seals and Harbour Porpoises outdoors.

Malmo Reptile Center (Malmo, SE)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 100 species.

We are halfway there! Well, 4 days are done and there are 4 days to go, but the second half of my trip features less zoos. During my 2019 zoo trip to Netherlands, Belgium and Germany (and two zoos in France!), I made many comments about Europe in general or comparing zoos from one continent to another. Today, instead of a review, I’m going to ramble on about a few odds n’ sods.

Hotels. On all 9 of my previous ‘Snowleopard Road Trip’ threads on ZooChat, I essentially never pre-booked any hotels. Sometimes that would come back to haunt me, as I can recall driving from hotel to hotel in 2008 and 2010 with my wife, desperately trying to find a place that had a vacancy. On some later trips, I mainly slept in the back of my minivan. I’d go to a truck stop in the U.S., pay $10 Canadian for a towel and access to a shower, wash up and have a delightful sleep on a full-sized mattress in the back of a van with the seats all folded down. Many truckers all around me were doing the same thing and we'd all be parked for the night in the truck-stop lot. By doing that, I saved a fortune! Of course, those days are now over, and it is hotels all the way on my two European jaunts. This time around, with packed airports and people traveling like crazy everywhere, I’m so happy that I pre-booked everything beforehand. The whole world seems to be traveling again and every hotel is sold out. It was a relief to have a hotel lined up at the end of each night, with the only major downside being that on a couple of evenings, later in the trip, I would have wanted to stop driving earlier but had no choice but to continue.

Covid. There really are no masks anywhere in Scandinavia. At the AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park I came across a family of 4 wearing masks and I did a double take as they might literally be the only people wearing masks that I saw in the first few days of the trip. It is 99.9% zero masks anywhere in Denmark, and when I hit Sweden and Norway nothing changed. It’s like Covid protocols never existed out here. Speaking of Covid, at the Canadian high school I teach at people are quite open about when they get Covid as they have to miss a few days of teaching or even take a full week off. There's no hiding if you are gone for a week! There are exactly 40 staff members, from teachers to the principal to youth care workers, etc., and as of June, half of them had already had Covid and I'm sure that several more have contracted the virus this summer. Of those, 18 had either mild, practically non-existent symptoms or were extremely sick for a few days but easily recovered, and only two staff members ever had to go to the hospital. Neither were vaccinated and both were anti-vaxxers and they suffered terribly. One guy lost 25 pounds and was gone for a month. All the other staff members, and all the various people in my life who have had Covid, have been fortunate enough to have recovered within days if they even needed to recover at all. It's really a shame that Covid has disproportionately affected much older people, quite often retirees.

Zoo maps. In all my years of visiting hundreds of zoos in North America, I only ever paid for a zoo map on a couple of occasions. They are free everywhere and quite often I’d grab 4 or 5 maps because I trade with various zoo nerd friends around the globe. Then in 2019, I was shocked when so many Dutch, Belgian and German zoos charged money for the paper zoo maps, and it led to some interesting conversations on this site. Paying a couple of Euros at a huge number of zoos adds up financially. This time around, all through Denmark, Sweden and Norway I never once paid for a zoo map. These are expensive countries to visit, but the zoo maps are free everywhere you go.

Carcasses. This has been a big revelation for me on this trip, starting on the first day when at Givskud there is a sign detailing how twice a week a dead horse (fully intact!) is deposited into the lion exhibit and left for the animals to devour. At the Scandinavian Wildlife Park, the stench from the European Wolf exhibit was abysmal, as there was a pile of bones and meat strewn in all directions. Spotted Hyenas were chowing down on a goat at Jyllands Park Zoo, African Wild Dogs had what appeared to be a dismembered horse at Ree Park Safari, and there have been plenty of zoos with hooks or wire cords containing chunks of ribcages or assorted pieces of meat inside exhibits. There are what appear to be BBQ ribs just hanging around. You don’t ever see any of that in North American zoos, and I don’t recall seeing much of that anywhere in the Netherlands, Belgium or Germany either. It adds a whole new stinky layer to a zoological experience.

Walk-through exhibits. European zoo nerds are so accustomed to the idea of having a White-faced Saki or a Barbary Macaque stroll in front of them that it’s not really a shock anymore, and the same goes for me at this point in time. With around 120 European zoos under my belt, going in with lemurs and a variety of other primate species on a big trip is a daily occurrence. Usually there are zero staff around as well. In North America, where some fool will sue a zoo if a lemur farts in his direction, the notion of having a walk-through with pythons or marmosets or basically anything other than wallabies and budgies is too much to comprehend. In Europe, I famously went in with Wisent and Przewalkski's Horses at Natuurpark Lelystad (Lelystad, NL) in 2019 and this time around there were snakes everywhere in Randers.

Food. I eat healthy at home, and I work out on an elliptical and rack up a lot of steps each day, but when I’m on a zoo trip I fully admit that I consume a lot of fast food. All over Europe, food is a big thing and tourists come over to taste their way around the continent. There are cafes in all directions, but being alone and pressed for time means that the chance of me casually eating some food in a restaurant or little café is zero. It would be awkward. I don't like either tea or coffee, preferring water instead, and I usually have a lot of Gatorade back home, but I can’t seem to find it anywhere in the Scandinavian gas stations here. So, it’s lunch at a zoo but more frequently McDonald’s or Burger King while I’m driving at the same time. I’m not a big fan of fries, so I’ve been getting a burger and healthy carrot sticks and a milkshake at McDonald’s as my most frequent lunch. At least I’m 6 feet tall, 168 pounds, and quite skinny for my age (almost 47). A few Danish Mcburgers won’t kill me off.

Cameras. These are everywhere. Instead of a constant police presence in the United States, and to a lesser extent Canada, with guys hiding behind bushes with radar guns, in Europe I’ve had two big trips and in 40 days on the continent I’ve hardly ever seen any police. They don't seem to exist unless there is an accident on the road and it's quite refreshing. However, in 2019 I came home to find two speeding tickets in my mailbox, and I wouldn’t be surprised if the same occurs this time around. There are so many cameras that it stretches belief. In Norway, near the end of the journey, I must have driven past 40 or 50 ‘Toll Road’ signs, all captured by camera and not a person in a booth like around Chicago. It’s about a thousand times faster than all the old toll booths in the U.S. when I’d drop a dollar or two into a steel bucket, but how much I’m getting charged in Scandinavia I have no idea. I guess that my rental car company (AVIS) will just tack on a few cents for every bend in a Norwegian road. :p

Money. The entire trip, from flight to rental car to hotels to all the zoo and aquarium entrance tickets, from food to absolutely everything, was put on the same credit card. I have been tap, tap, tapping my way across Europe in 2019 and 2022. I know coworkers who told me that I needed some Danish Krones, some Swedish Krona and some Norwegian Krones (probably all pretty much the same thing), as well as some Euros for the Paris and Hamburg airports, but in the end I did nothing and just tapped my card 100% of the time. Who carries cash these days?

Thoughts on any of that?

My next review (in a day or two) will be a hefty one. Stay tuned for approximately 15 paragraphs and plenty of photos on Kolmarden Wildlife Park. It's a zoo I have mixed feelings about as it's the Disney's Animal Kingdom of Scandinavia. Amazing exhibits...and rollercoasters. Hmmm...
 
Carcasses. This has been a big revelation for me on this trip, starting on the first day when at Givskud there is a sign detailing how twice a week a dead horse (fully intact!) is deposited into the lion exhibit and left for the animals to devour. At the Scandinavian Wildlife Park, the stench from the European Wolf exhibit was abysmal, as there was a pile of bones and meat strewn in all directions. Spotted Hyenas were chowing down on a goat at Jyllands Park Zoo, African Wild Dogs had what appeared to be a dismembered horse at Ree Park Safari, and there have been plenty of zoos with hooks or wire cords containing chunks of ribcages or assorted pieces of meat inside exhibits. There are what appear to be BBQ ribs just hanging around. You don’t ever see any of that in North American zoos, and I don’t recall seeing much of that anywhere in the Netherlands, Belgium or Germany either. It adds a whole new stinky layer to a zoological experience.

Walk-through exhibits.
European zoo nerds are so accustomed to the idea of having a White-faced Saki or a Barbary Macaque stroll in front of them that it’s not really a shock anymore, and the same goes for me at this point in time. With around 120 European zoos under my belt, going in with lemurs and a variety of other primate species on a big trip is a daily occurrence. Usually there are zero staff around as well. In North America, where some fool will sue a zoo if a lemur farts in his direction, the notion of having a walk-through with pythons or marmosets or basically anything other than wallabies and budgies is too much to comprehend. In Europe, I famously went in with Wisent and Przewalkski's Horses at Natuurpark Lelystad (Lelystad, NL) in 2019 and this time around there were snakes everywhere in Randers.

I am really enjoying this thread so far snowleopard! Your comparisons between European and North American zoos are really interesting, as they draw my attention to things that I take for granted, such as walkthroughs and carcasses.

I am really looking forward to your remaining half, as I know far less about Norwegian and Swedish zoos than I do Danish ones.

Thank you for providing us with all these incredible reviews!
 
I’ve posted 4 days of zoo reviews and a total of 15 zoos have been visited. Here is a recap in chronological order:

Kattegatcentret Center (Grenaa, DK) - mid-sized aquarium with an open-topped shark tank and a brand-new immersive penguin exhibit.

Skandinavisk Dyrepark/Scandinavian Wildlife Park (Kolind, DK) - a zoo with only 18 species, although that includes a pair of 6-acre habitats for Polar Bears and Brown Bears. Also the world's largest Steller's Sea Eagle aviary.

Skaerup Zoo (Borkop, DK) - small, home-made zoo with 100 species and several rarities. I counted 19 primate species.

Givskud Zoo (Givskud, DK) - world's largest exhibits for Spectacled Bears and Humboldt Penguins, plus many other great animal habitats. A portion is a drive-through area.

Ree Park Safari (Ebeltoft, DK) - big African Savanna for probably 80 animals, plus huge carnivore exhibits for the likes of Lions, Cheetahs and African Wild Dogs.

Munkholm Zoo (Munkholm, DK) - small, home-made zoo out in the country.

AQUA Akvarium & Dyrepark/AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park (Silkeborg, DK) - 4-level Aquarium with a focus on Danish Lakes. Also an outdoor loop with a dozen native mammal species.

Jyllands Park Zoo (Videbaek, DK) - a privately-owned zoo with a wide range of exhibit quality and a little bit of everything. Has a brand-new Giraffe House that is almost finished.

Nordsoen Oceanarium/North Sea Oceanarium (Hirtshals, DK) - one of Europe's top aquariums, with a million-gallon tank and a small Whale Museum in the outdoor zone.

Aalborg Zoo (Aalborg, DK) - 22-acre urban zoo packed with ABC animals. A brand-new Bornean Orangutan exhibit is a highlight, but the whole zoo is enjoyable.

Randers Regnskov/Randers Tropical Zoo (Randers, DK)
- unlike any other Scandinavian attraction, as there are three tropical domes and an outdoor area. Also the famous Snake Temple and two Nocturnal Zones.

Odense Zoo (Odense, DK)
- also a 22-acre urban zoo, but with a higher quality of exhibits. Manatees, penguins, Sitatunga walk-through, African Waters aviary = highlights.

Terrariet Reptile Zoo (Vissenbjerg, DK)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 70 species.

Fjord & Baelt (Kerteminde, DK)
- a small Aquarium building and then seals and Harbour Porpoises outdoors.

Malmo Reptile Center (Malmo, SE)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 100 species.

We are halfway there! Well, 4 days are done and there are 4 days to go, but the second half of my trip features less zoos. During my 2019 zoo trip to Netherlands, Belgium and Germany (and two zoos in France!), I made many comments about Europe in general or comparing zoos from one continent to another. Today, instead of a review, I’m going to ramble on about a few odds n’ sods.

Hotels. On all 9 of my previous ‘Snowleopard Road Trip’ threads on ZooChat, I essentially never pre-booked any hotels. Sometimes that would come back to haunt me, as I can recall driving from hotel to hotel in 2008 and 2010 with my wife, desperately trying to find a place that had a vacancy. On some later trips, I mainly slept in the back of my minivan. I’d go to a truck stop in the U.S., pay $10 Canadian for a towel and access to a shower, wash up and have a delightful sleep on a full-sized mattress in the back of a van with the seats all folded down. Many truckers all around me were doing the same thing and we'd all be parked for the night in the truck-stop lot. By doing that, I saved a fortune! Of course, those days are now over, and it is hotels all the way on my two European jaunts. This time around, with packed airports and people traveling like crazy everywhere, I’m so happy that I pre-booked everything beforehand. The whole world seems to be traveling again and every hotel is sold out. It was a relief to have a hotel lined up at the end of each night, with the only major downside being that on a couple of evenings, later in the trip, I would have wanted to stop driving earlier but had no choice but to continue.

Covid. There really are no masks anywhere in Scandinavia. At the AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park I came across a family of 4 wearing masks and I did a double take as they might literally be the only people wearing masks that I saw in the first few days of the trip. It is 99.9% zero masks anywhere in Denmark, and when I hit Sweden and Norway nothing changed. It’s like Covid protocols never existed out here. Speaking of Covid, at the Canadian high school I teach at people are quite open about when they get Covid as they have to miss a few days of teaching or even take a full week off. There's no hiding if you are gone for a week! There are exactly 40 staff members, from teachers to the principal to youth care workers, etc., and as of June, half of them had already had Covid and I'm sure that several more have contracted the virus this summer. Of those, 18 had either mild, practically non-existent symptoms or were extremely sick for a few days but easily recovered, and only two staff members ever had to go to the hospital. Neither were vaccinated and both were anti-vaxxers and they suffered terribly. One guy lost 25 pounds and was gone for a month. All the other staff members, and all the various people in my life who have had Covid, have been fortunate enough to have recovered within days if they even needed to recover at all. It's really a shame that Covid has disproportionately affected much older people, quite often retirees.

Zoo maps. In all my years of visiting hundreds of zoos in North America, I only ever paid for a zoo map on a couple of occasions. They are free everywhere and quite often I’d grab 4 or 5 maps because I trade with various zoo nerd friends around the globe. Then in 2019, I was shocked when so many Dutch, Belgian and German zoos charged money for the paper zoo maps, and it led to some interesting conversations on this site. Paying a couple of Euros at a huge number of zoos adds up financially. This time around, all through Denmark, Sweden and Norway I never once paid for a zoo map. These are expensive countries to visit, but the zoo maps are free everywhere you go.

Carcasses. This has been a big revelation for me on this trip, starting on the first day when at Givskud there is a sign detailing how twice a week a dead horse (fully intact!) is deposited into the lion exhibit and left for the animals to devour. At the Scandinavian Wildlife Park, the stench from the European Wolf exhibit was abysmal, as there was a pile of bones and meat strewn in all directions. Spotted Hyenas were chowing down on a goat at Jyllands Park Zoo, African Wild Dogs had what appeared to be a dismembered horse at Ree Park Safari, and there have been plenty of zoos with hooks or wire cords containing chunks of ribcages or assorted pieces of meat inside exhibits. There are what appear to be BBQ ribs just hanging around. You don’t ever see any of that in North American zoos, and I don’t recall seeing much of that anywhere in the Netherlands, Belgium or Germany either. It adds a whole new stinky layer to a zoological experience.

Walk-through exhibits. European zoo nerds are so accustomed to the idea of having a White-faced Saki or a Barbary Macaque stroll in front of them that it’s not really a shock anymore, and the same goes for me at this point in time. With around 120 European zoos under my belt, going in with lemurs and a variety of other primate species on a big trip is a daily occurrence. Usually there are zero staff around as well. In North America, where some fool will sue a zoo if a lemur farts in his direction, the notion of having a walk-through with pythons or marmosets or basically anything other than wallabies and budgies is too much to comprehend. In Europe, I famously went in with Wisent and Przewalkski's Horses at Natuurpark Lelystad (Lelystad, NL) in 2019 and this time around there were snakes everywhere in Randers.

Food. I eat healthy at home, and I work out on an elliptical and rack up a lot of steps each day, but when I’m on a zoo trip I fully admit that I consume a lot of fast food. All over Europe, food is a big thing and tourists come over to taste their way around the continent. There are cafes in all directions, but being alone and pressed for time means that the chance of me casually eating some food in a restaurant or little café is zero. It would be awkward. I don't like either tea or coffee, preferring water instead, and I usually have a lot of Gatorade back home, but I can’t seem to find it anywhere in the Scandinavian gas stations here. So, it’s lunch at a zoo but more frequently McDonald’s or Burger King while I’m driving at the same time. I’m not a big fan of fries, so I’ve been getting a burger and healthy carrot sticks and a milkshake at McDonald’s as my most frequent lunch. At least I’m 6 feet tall, 168 pounds, and quite skinny for my age (almost 47). A few Danish Mcburgers won’t kill me off.

Cameras. These are everywhere. Instead of a constant police presence in the United States, and to a lesser extent Canada, with guys hiding behind bushes with radar guns, in Europe I’ve had two big trips and in 40 days on the continent I’ve hardly ever seen any police. They don't seem to exist unless there is an accident on the road and it's quite refreshing. However, in 2019 I came home to find two speeding tickets in my mailbox, and I wouldn’t be surprised if the same occurs this time around. There are so many cameras that it stretches belief. In Norway, near the end of the journey, I must have driven past 40 or 50 ‘Toll Road’ signs, all captured by camera and not a person in a booth like around Chicago. It’s about a thousand times faster than all the old toll booths in the U.S. when I’d drop a dollar or two into a steel bucket, but how much I’m getting charged in Scandinavia I have no idea. I guess that my rental car company (AVIS) will just tack on a few cents for every bend in a Norwegian road. :p

Money. The entire trip, from flight to rental car to hotels to all the zoo and aquarium entrance tickets, from food to absolutely everything, was put on the same credit card. I have been tap, tap, tapping my way across Europe in 2019 and 2022. I know coworkers who told me that I needed some Danish Krones, some Swedish Krona and some Norwegian Krones (probably all pretty much the same thing), as well as some Euros for the Paris and Hamburg airports, but in the end I did nothing and just tapped my card 100% of the time. Who carries cash these days?

Thoughts on any of that?

My next review (in a day or two) will be a hefty one. Stay tuned for approximately 15 paragraphs and plenty of photos on Kolmarden Wildlife Park. It's a zoo I have mixed feelings about as it's the Disney's Animal Kingdom of Scandinavia. Amazing exhibits...and rollercoasters. Hmmm...
Now this is what the thread has been missing, the Snowleopard personal experiences outside of zoos! ;) Don't get me wrong, love the reviews as always but it's some of the differences you come across and how you react to them that are the true highlights of these threads for me. :)

And on the subject of COVID and masks, the UK is another country where any protocols seem to have now been left in the past. I even visited a hospital last week and probably 50% of people were maskless (including staff) despite signs everywhere stating they should still be used whilst on the premises.
 
Sunday, August 7th, 2022

Zoo/Aquarium # 14: Fjord & Baelt
(Kerteminde, DK)

After finishing up at Terrariet Reptile Zoo, I drove 45 minutes east to my 3rd stop of the day. This facility is famous for 25 years of work with Harbour Porpoises, a species that I used to see frequently at Vancouver Aquarium (although no longer there) but is incredibly rare in zoological facilities worldwide. The cost to see the two porpoises is $26 Canadian, a steep sum to view what are tiny cetaceans in a pool with no underwater viewing. There is also a second outdoor exhibit, this one for Grey Seals and Harbour Seals, and a small touch tank area. Indoors there is a grand total of 19 tanks, none of them memorable except for another touch tank, with a few highlights being Moon Jellyfish, Broad-nosed Pipefish, King Ragworm (kind of cool), Brush-clawed Shore Crab and Great Spider Crab.

Aquarium entrance:

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Harbour Porpoise exhibit:

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Harbour Porpoise exhibit:

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Harbour Seal/Grey Seal exhibit:

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There is a planned 53.5 million DKK (7 million Euro) expansion in the works, which will include a new schoolroom, an auditorium, a café and an entrance building. Unfortunately, it doesn’t appear that any additional species will be added to what is an establishment that can be toured twice in the span of 30 minutes. Admittedly, the Harbour Porpoises are neat to see, and they are always much smaller than anticipated, but Fjord & Baelt needs to offer up more to entice higher attendance numbers. There are several interesting posters on the walls talking about the research done here. The porpoises are trained to have their eyes covered (like horse blinders) so studies can be done on echolocation. At times, suction cups hold a small computer on the back of a porpoise so that scientists can track its movement. Sometimes headphones are put on the ears of the porpoises, so their reactions can be studied.

Harbour Porpoise posters:

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Zoo/Aquarium # 15: Malmo Reptile Center
(Malmo, SE)

Here is a zoo that was only vaguely on my radar, but since I finished Odense in 2.5 hours, did the nearby Terrariet Reptile Zoo in 45 minutes, and spent a very short time at Fjord & Baelt, it gave me the ability to add on a 4th zoo (Malmo Reptile Center) at the end of a long day. It was a two-hour drive from the porpoises to Malmo, crossing an international border in the process. After 14 zoos in Denmark, it was time to hit up Sweden for the next few days. You all know that I'll be returning to Denmark, because I've still got the nation's two most attended zoological facilities to visit.

Cruising through the Oresund Tunnel, which is an amazing drive, I used my rental car’s GPS to locate this small Reptile Zoo. For the first time on the trip (and what would end up being the only time), I struggled to locate the establishment. I drove up and down the street that it was on before parking in an alley and proceeding on foot. I still could not find the Reptile Zoo as its entrance is not actually on the street and I was staring at the back of a building which was a blank wall with zero signs anywhere. Going down the road, cutting into a park, then coming back up again, it was revealed that the Malmo Reptile Center’s entrance and façade are only accessed via the park.

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This is an establishment that is a little ‘old-school’ in terms of its charms. There has been only one owner for the past 40 years and there is stuff crammed into every corner. There are tanks on top of tanks, random items in all directions, free-ranging Flying Foxes and Pygmy Marmosets up in the rafters, and a cluttered atmosphere. In many ways, that made a visit more exciting, as I didn’t know what was waiting around each bend in the building. There’s an entry area that is essentially a gift shop which is bursting at the seams, and someone hidden behind a mountain of merchandise by a cash register. Beyond that, there are a series of rooms at the back and a small outdoor courtyard. It’s a chaotic, somewhat thrilling place to visit and I enjoyed puttering around, avoiding bat droppings, enjoying the stench of monkey piss, and seeing a lot of species in well-furnished yet average-sized terrariums. However, there are a number of exhibits that don't meet modern standards.

Assorted terrariums and tarantulas in cookie jars:

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Here are 8 terrariums crammed into a corner:

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After seeing Green Anacondas everywhere, here was the only place on the trip that had a Yellow Anaconda:

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African Dwarf Crocodile exhibit:

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Typical hallway view:

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Assorted terrariums...and souvenirs? Junk? Note the overhead walkway for Pygmy Marmosets:

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Outdoor exhibits:

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Outdoor exhibits:

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It was fun to come up with the species list, even though it took me a tremendous amount of time to go through all my photos of signs on my iPhone and type out the names. My best guess is that I recorded perhaps 95% of the species at the Malmo Reptile Center, but with exhibits stashed in all directions I might have missed a small percentage of the animal collection. I really enjoy reptile zoos and it was neat to see a few rarities that one normally doesn’t come across in major zoos.

Here is the species list (exactly 100 species):

Mammals (4): Red-handed Tamarin, Common Marmoset, Pygmy Marmoset and Egyptian Flying Fox.

Birds (6): Indian Ringneck Parrot, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Common Myna and at least 3 parrot/parakeet species.

Crocodilian (1): African Dwarf Crocodile

Snakes (20): Indochinese Spitting Cobra, Monocled Cobra, Green Mamba, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Green Bush Viper, White-lipped Tree Viper, Nose-horned Viper, Copperhead, Northern Adder, Water Snake, Baron’s Green Racer, Corn Snake, Pueblan Milk Snake, Aesculapian Snake, Yellow Anaconda, Reticulated Python, Burmese Python, Ball Python, Carpet Python and Jamaican Boa.

Lizards (23): Savannah Monitor, Black Spiny-tailed Iguana, Fiji Banded Iguana, Green Iguana, Frilled Dragon, Basilisk, Bearded Dragon, Panther Chameleon, Veiled Chameleon, Madagascar Day Gecko, Wall Gecko, Gargoyle Gecko, Fat-tailed Gecko, New Caledonian Giant Gecko, Tokay Gecko, Gila Monster, Water Dragon, Eyed Lizard, Sand Lizard, Spiny-tailed Agama, Rock Agama, European Legless Lizard and Slow Worm.

Chelonians (10): African Spurred Tortoise, Indian Star Tortoise, Marginated Tortoise, Hermann’s Tortoise, Russian Tortoise, Yellow-footed Tortoise, Red-footed Tortoise, Alligator Snapping Turtle, Painted Wood Turtle and European Pond Turtle.

Amphibians (15): Vietnamese Mossy Frog, Tomato Frog, Pig Frog, Tropical Bullfrog, Golden Poison Frog, Cuban Tree Frog, Green Tree Frog, White’s Frog, European Leaf Frog, Colorado River Toad, Fire-bellied Toad, Smooth-sided Toad, Cane Toad, Fire Salamander and Axolotl.

Arachnids (15): Black Widow Spider, Cameroon Crab Spider, Golden Blue-legged Baboon Spider, Mexican Fire-leg Tarantula, Brazilian Salmon Pink Bird-eating Tarantula, Peacock Tarantula, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Antilles Pink-toe Tarantula, Indian Ornamental Tarantula, Red-kneed Bird Spider, Burrowing Scorpion (Ophistophthalmus glabrifrons), Desert Scorpion (Androctonus australis), Giant Forest Scorpion, Emperor Scorpion and one other scorpion (Androctonus mauretanicus).

Creepy Crawlies (5): Ringed Millipede, Chinese Red-headed Centipede, Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Giant Spiny Assassin Bug and Giant African Land Snail.

Fish (1): Piranha

This zoo really looks nice! (The second one). It looks like it has that zoo style that I really like
 
Covid. There really are no masks anywhere in Scandinavia. At the AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park I came across a family of 4 wearing masks and I did a double take as they might literally be the only people wearing masks that I saw in the first few days of the trip. It is 99.9% zero masks anywhere in Denmark, and when I hit Sweden and Norway nothing changed. It’s like Covid protocols never existed out here.

Yeah, in Denmark covid-19 currently feels like a thing of the past with the government having removed 99% of restrictions since February 1st. It was essentially just the government throwing in down the towel because the omicron contagion was running too wild to stop, while at the same time being mild enough that only extremely few people (almost only the extremely elderly people) had to be hospitalized.

"Currently" is an important word to use, though, because everything points infection rates that will raise again this fall and winter. It would be naïve to think there won't be some kind of restrictions imposed later this year. I just hope it won't be as severe as the last two years.

Denmark's covid restrictions has in general differed a bit from most of the world. For example, our government has had an extremely slipshod approach to cultural institutions, with our prime minister caring extremely little about them and our (former) minister for culture caring even less. After a given lockdown, zoos and museums have always been among the very last places to open. This winter, the government ruthlessly closed down zoos and museums while letting bars remain open, completely ignoring that you are many times more likely to get infected in the latter.

Denmark has also had an extremely intensive test program, especially last spring where you couldn't go anywhere without a negative test in hand (or a proof of vaccination, but the youngest half of the population wasn't invited to get vaccinated until much later). No other country spent remotely as much money and ressources on testing as Denmark did, and our test program/requirements were criticized numerous times.

On the other hand, Danish people tend to be staunch opponents of wearing masks. Obligatory mask-wearing has always been one of the last restrictions to be imposed and one of the first restrictions to be lifted. I feel like Central Europeans and North Americans have been much more accepting of it and often felt outright unsafe if they or people around them didn't wear masks. I can't say I like wearing masks myself, and I'm glad I don't have to do it anymore, but I hate many of the other restrictions more - I would gladly wear masks for the rest of my life if that meant zoos and museums never had to undergo lockdowns again.

Our mentality during lockdowns has also been different. While many other nationalities have had a "stay at home" mentality where you shouldn't leave your house unless to do strictly necessary stuff like buying groceries or seeing your doctor, Danish people have been enjoying outdoor life aplenty during our lockdowns. Our prime minister outright encouraged us to take walks in nature to stay healthy.

Okay, that became a wall of text, and some of it might not really be relevant for a thread about zoos, but now that you asked for thoughts on your observations, I thought I'd share why Denmark has been a really strange beast when it comes to handling covid-19.
 
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I’ve posted 4 days of zoo reviews and a total of 15 zoos have been visited. Here is a recap in chronological order:

Kattegatcentret Center (Grenaa, DK) - mid-sized aquarium with an open-topped shark tank and a brand-new immersive penguin exhibit.

Skandinavisk Dyrepark/Scandinavian Wildlife Park (Kolind, DK) - a zoo with only 18 species, although that includes a pair of 6-acre habitats for Polar Bears and Brown Bears. Also the world's largest Steller's Sea Eagle aviary.

Skaerup Zoo (Borkop, DK) - small, home-made zoo with 100 species and several rarities. I counted 19 primate species.

Givskud Zoo (Givskud, DK) - world's largest exhibits for Spectacled Bears and Humboldt Penguins, plus many other great animal habitats. A portion is a drive-through area.

Ree Park Safari (Ebeltoft, DK) - big African Savanna for probably 80 animals, plus huge carnivore exhibits for the likes of Lions, Cheetahs and African Wild Dogs.

Munkholm Zoo (Munkholm, DK) - small, home-made zoo out in the country.

AQUA Akvarium & Dyrepark/AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park (Silkeborg, DK) - 4-level Aquarium with a focus on Danish Lakes. Also an outdoor loop with a dozen native mammal species.

Jyllands Park Zoo (Videbaek, DK) - a privately-owned zoo with a wide range of exhibit quality and a little bit of everything. Has a brand-new Giraffe House that is almost finished.

Nordsoen Oceanarium/North Sea Oceanarium (Hirtshals, DK) - one of Europe's top aquariums, with a million-gallon tank and a small Whale Museum in the outdoor zone.

Aalborg Zoo (Aalborg, DK) - 22-acre urban zoo packed with ABC animals. A brand-new Bornean Orangutan exhibit is a highlight, but the whole zoo is enjoyable.

Randers Regnskov/Randers Tropical Zoo (Randers, DK)
- unlike any other Scandinavian attraction, as there are three tropical domes and an outdoor area. Also the famous Snake Temple and two Nocturnal Zones.

Odense Zoo (Odense, DK)
- also a 22-acre urban zoo, but with a higher quality of exhibits. Manatees, penguins, Sitatunga walk-through, African Waters aviary = highlights.

Terrariet Reptile Zoo (Vissenbjerg, DK)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 70 species.

Fjord & Baelt (Kerteminde, DK)
- a small Aquarium building and then seals and Harbour Porpoises outdoors.

Malmo Reptile Center (Malmo, SE)
- a Reptile Zoo with approximately 100 species.

We are halfway there! Well, 4 days are done and there are 4 days to go, but the second half of my trip features less zoos. During my 2019 zoo trip to Netherlands, Belgium and Germany (and two zoos in France!), I made many comments about Europe in general or comparing zoos from one continent to another. Today, instead of a review, I’m going to ramble on about a few odds n’ sods.

Hotels. On all 9 of my previous ‘Snowleopard Road Trip’ threads on ZooChat, I essentially never pre-booked any hotels. Sometimes that would come back to haunt me, as I can recall driving from hotel to hotel in 2008 and 2010 with my wife, desperately trying to find a place that had a vacancy. On some later trips, I mainly slept in the back of my minivan. I’d go to a truck stop in the U.S., pay $10 Canadian for a towel and access to a shower, wash up and have a delightful sleep on a full-sized mattress in the back of a van with the seats all folded down. Many truckers all around me were doing the same thing and we'd all be parked for the night in the truck-stop lot. By doing that, I saved a fortune! Of course, those days are now over, and it is hotels all the way on my two European jaunts. This time around, with packed airports and people traveling like crazy everywhere, I’m so happy that I pre-booked everything beforehand. The whole world seems to be traveling again and every hotel is sold out. It was a relief to have a hotel lined up at the end of each night, with the only major downside being that on a couple of evenings, later in the trip, I would have wanted to stop driving earlier but had no choice but to continue.

Covid. There really are no masks anywhere in Scandinavia. At the AQUA Aquarium & Wildlife Park I came across a family of 4 wearing masks and I did a double take as they might literally be the only people wearing masks that I saw in the first few days of the trip. It is 99.9% zero masks anywhere in Denmark, and when I hit Sweden and Norway nothing changed. It’s like Covid protocols never existed out here. Speaking of Covid, at the Canadian high school I teach at people are quite open about when they get Covid as they have to miss a few days of teaching or even take a full week off. There's no hiding if you are gone for a week! There are exactly 40 staff members, from teachers to the principal to youth care workers, etc., and as of June, half of them had already had Covid and I'm sure that several more have contracted the virus this summer. Of those, 18 had either mild, practically non-existent symptoms or were extremely sick for a few days but easily recovered, and only two staff members ever had to go to the hospital. Neither were vaccinated and both were anti-vaxxers and they suffered terribly. One guy lost 25 pounds and was gone for a month. All the other staff members, and all the various people in my life who have had Covid, have been fortunate enough to have recovered within days if they even needed to recover at all. It's really a shame that Covid has disproportionately affected much older people, quite often retirees.

Zoo maps. In all my years of visiting hundreds of zoos in North America, I only ever paid for a zoo map on a couple of occasions. They are free everywhere and quite often I’d grab 4 or 5 maps because I trade with various zoo nerd friends around the globe. Then in 2019, I was shocked when so many Dutch, Belgian and German zoos charged money for the paper zoo maps, and it led to some interesting conversations on this site. Paying a couple of Euros at a huge number of zoos adds up financially. This time around, all through Denmark, Sweden and Norway I never once paid for a zoo map. These are expensive countries to visit, but the zoo maps are free everywhere you go.

Carcasses. This has been a big revelation for me on this trip, starting on the first day when at Givskud there is a sign detailing how twice a week a dead horse (fully intact!) is deposited into the lion exhibit and left for the animals to devour. At the Scandinavian Wildlife Park, the stench from the European Wolf exhibit was abysmal, as there was a pile of bones and meat strewn in all directions. Spotted Hyenas were chowing down on a goat at Jyllands Park Zoo, African Wild Dogs had what appeared to be a dismembered horse at Ree Park Safari, and there have been plenty of zoos with hooks or wire cords containing chunks of ribcages or assorted pieces of meat inside exhibits. There are what appear to be BBQ ribs just hanging around. You don’t ever see any of that in North American zoos, and I don’t recall seeing much of that anywhere in the Netherlands, Belgium or Germany either. It adds a whole new stinky layer to a zoological experience.

Walk-through exhibits. European zoo nerds are so accustomed to the idea of having a White-faced Saki or a Barbary Macaque stroll in front of them that it’s not really a shock anymore, and the same goes for me at this point in time. With around 120 European zoos under my belt, going in with lemurs and a variety of other primate species on a big trip is a daily occurrence. Usually there are zero staff around as well. In North America, where some fool will sue a zoo if a lemur farts in his direction, the notion of having a walk-through with pythons or marmosets or basically anything other than wallabies and budgies is too much to comprehend. In Europe, I famously went in with Wisent and Przewalkski's Horses at Natuurpark Lelystad (Lelystad, NL) in 2019 and this time around there were snakes everywhere in Randers.

Food. I eat healthy at home, and I work out on an elliptical and rack up a lot of steps each day, but when I’m on a zoo trip I fully admit that I consume a lot of fast food. All over Europe, food is a big thing and tourists come over to taste their way around the continent. There are cafes in all directions, but being alone and pressed for time means that the chance of me casually eating some food in a restaurant or little café is zero. It would be awkward. I don't like either tea or coffee, preferring water instead, and I usually have a lot of Gatorade back home, but I can’t seem to find it anywhere in the Scandinavian gas stations here. So, it’s lunch at a zoo but more frequently McDonald’s or Burger King while I’m driving at the same time. I’m not a big fan of fries, so I’ve been getting a burger and healthy carrot sticks and a milkshake at McDonald’s as my most frequent lunch. At least I’m 6 feet tall, 168 pounds, and quite skinny for my age (almost 47). A few Danish Mcburgers won’t kill me off.

Cameras. These are everywhere. Instead of a constant police presence in the United States, and to a lesser extent Canada, with guys hiding behind bushes with radar guns, in Europe I’ve had two big trips and in 40 days on the continent I’ve hardly ever seen any police. They don't seem to exist unless there is an accident on the road and it's quite refreshing. However, in 2019 I came home to find two speeding tickets in my mailbox, and I wouldn’t be surprised if the same occurs this time around. There are so many cameras that it stretches belief. In Norway, near the end of the journey, I must have driven past 40 or 50 ‘Toll Road’ signs, all captured by camera and not a person in a booth like around Chicago. It’s about a thousand times faster than all the old toll booths in the U.S. when I’d drop a dollar or two into a steel bucket, but how much I’m getting charged in Scandinavia I have no idea. I guess that my rental car company (AVIS) will just tack on a few cents for every bend in a Norwegian road. :p

Money. The entire trip, from flight to rental car to hotels to all the zoo and aquarium entrance tickets, from food to absolutely everything, was put on the same credit card. I have been tap, tap, tapping my way across Europe in 2019 and 2022. I know coworkers who told me that I needed some Danish Krones, some Swedish Krona and some Norwegian Krones (probably all pretty much the same thing), as well as some Euros for the Paris and Hamburg airports, but in the end I did nothing and just tapped my card 100% of the time. Who carries cash these days?

Thoughts on any of that?

My next review (in a day or two) will be a hefty one. Stay tuned for approximately 15 paragraphs and plenty of photos on Kolmarden Wildlife Park. It's a zoo I have mixed feelings about as it's the Disney's Animal Kingdom of Scandinavia. Amazing exhibits...and rollercoasters. Hmmm...
I actually have seen one American zoo feed whole carcasses - the wolf pack at Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary gets an entire White-tailed Deer carcass once weekly.
 
Great thread, I enjoyed it!

Covid. There really are no masks anywhere in Scandinavia.

Well, travels teach you new views on things. I was equally surprised in Africa, where people don't wear masks, have no health care, and the cities somehow don't pile up with dead bodies and mourning families.

In North America, where some fool will sue a zoo if a lemur farts in his direction, the notion of having a walk-through with pythons or marmosets or basically anything other than wallabies and budgies is too much to comprehend.

And this is exclusively the result of American lawsuit culture. The same Americans live in much closer contact with dangerous wild animals than any European, and behave responsibly. The only difference is they know they must behave responsibly.

In Europe, dangerous wildlife like bears usually stay in remote reserves, unlike the USA where mountain lions, bears or alligators can be found in suburbs. I am a bit surprised that you did not visit any natural sights or wildlife in Scandinavia. But if you live in Canada, probably you have better sights at home.


On such trips, I normally find a large roadside supermarket on the first day and buy bread, cheese, packed ham, fruit, chocolate and bottled water. This saves me substantial sum of money. I only buy one warm meal a day afterwards.


These are purely of a crooked kind of profit - they are installed in places where it is easy to get a ticket, rather than in places truly dangerous.
 
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