Snowleopard's Florida Road Trip

Miami Metrozoo Review - 6.5 hours (4th and final collection on this short road trip)

I was quite pleased with the Miami Metrozoo, and shocked that there was barely anyone there first thing in the morning. The $50 million set of habitats "Amazon & Beyond" opened the very same day of our visit, and this is an excellent addition to an already impressive zoo. For those that read the opening posting on this thread, you will have noticed that I put this zoo at #6 on my personal top 12 North American zoo list. The zoo only opened in 1981 but it covers a huge amount of ground and has an extensive collection of animals. It's not like other large zoos such as Detroit, Bronx and Toronto where the animals are often locked up in their nightquarters or inside pavilions in the wintertime...Miami is like San Diego and therefore the sunshine is there almost every day of the year.

The enclosures all blend in together after a while as it is almost exclusively made up of dry moated exhibits, but that means there are no bars, no cages, no traditional pits or grottoes, and it must be one of the most photogenic zoos I've ever visited. Animals are separated from visitors by moats, there is a lot of walking between enclosures, and there is almost always an uninterrupted view of both the habitat and its occupants. There is a vast collection of animals from Asia, Africa and South America, and even though the Australian section isn't very large it is still bigger than most other collections in North America. The one major piece missing is a Florida/North America section, but that is supposedly being cooked up in the long-range master plan.

The Best:

Asian Loop - elephants in a huge paddock, and other animal species such as Indian rhino, Malyan tapir, sun bear, sloth bear, an elderly asiatic black bear, anoa, banteng, gaur, orangutan, two species of gibbon, bactrian and dromedary camel, onager, clouded leopard, komodo dragon, asian small-clawed otter, bengal tiger (including a white one), and a variety of deer and antelope species. All of these animals have spacious, naturalistic paddocks that allow for space and hiding opportunities from the public.

Wings of Asia - arguably one of the best walk-through aviaries in North America, with over 300 birds of 70 different species. There are 5 different waterfalls, and the long and winding trail is surrounded by lush plants and flowers. Sarus cranes are in with the visitors, and this aviary combined with the Asian loop makes Miami one of the best zoos around for Asian wildlife. The "Field Research Centre" (just outside of the massive aviary) comparing dinosaurs to birds is brilliant for all ages.

Amazon & Beyond - there are some glitches with this set of habitats, but $50 million for the most part has been well spent. It will be interesting to go back to Miami one day to see if some of the lushness that is all around the zoo is more apparent in this section, as it could use some more foliage to disguise some of the animal holding buildings. I have a few photos of the behind the scenes areas simply because they are at times in obvious view of the general public. Also, it appears due to signage around the grounds that in the future they will have iguanas, golden lion tamarins and cotton-top tamarins roaming freely on the grounds, and one of the keepers said that for the grand opening those animals were kept in their smaller cages but the hope is that in the future they will be allowed to roam around. A beautiful little lake curves all through this section of the zoo.

The plaza that welcomes guests to the new set of exhibits is large and comes with playground equipment, rubberized floor in places, food services, a water fountain, and an idea of stepping into a South American zone. It's not nearly as impressive as Jacksonville Zoo's "Range of the Jaguar", but still a nice entrance to the Amazon.

The area is divided into 3 sections: "Cloud Forest" has a winding boardwalk with misters creating a foggy atmosphere, and the howler monkey/squirrel monkey cage and walk-through aviary are of average quality. The reptiles and amphibians in tanks are well represented, but there isn't the thrill of the "Lost Temple" building at the Jacksonville Zoo. However, many of the snakes and lizards have larger than normal glass tanks and I was surprised at the space given to these cold-blooded animals. The two jaguar enclosures are well planted, but the viewing windows aren't large enough and the habitats themselves again pale in comparison to Jacksonville Zoo's superb "Range of the Jaguar".

The "Amazon" section has a nice orinoco crocodile pool, a smallish anaconda tank, another bunch of reptile and amphibian tanks, and a large mesh aviary with two harpy eagles. The eagles can fly above the heads of visitors, and just around the corner is another mesh exhibit with agoutis and currasows.

"Atlantic Forest" has a very large, quite splendid giant river otter exhibit that I was thoroughly impressed with. There is a long stream that winds through the habitat, a deep pool, lots of land, and the otters here are much smaller than the pair at the Jacksonville Zoo. It's hard to judge how large the giant anteater enclosure is, but it also appears to be nicely designed on a slope. Aftering seeing a giant anteater practically fully submerged at the San Diego Zoo last summer I think that the amount of water in the Miami anteater's exhibit is lacking, but the habitat is hilly and adequate. There is a walk-through animal section that is tiny, but it contains a sloth and 3 species of marmosets/tamarins that jump around directly in front of visitors. I think it is only the second walk-through primate enclosure in North America, but it's far too small and nowhere near as wonderful as the squirrel monkey exhibit at the Phoenix Zoo. There are also a number of reptiles and amphibians in numerous tanks in this section, along with a nicely designed bat exhibit where the bats have two tunnels where they can fly over the heads of visitors.

The main building in "Amazon & Beyond" features yet more tanks of reptiles and amphibians, including a pitifully small cotton-top tamarin exhibit. There is a wealth of life in a large, glass-fronted habitat with iguanas, saki monkeys, titi monkeys, prehensile-tailed pocupines, etc...and on the opposite wall there is a massive aquarium tank with pacu and other species of fish. Overall this makes the Miami Metrozoo one of the best zoos in North America for South American wildlife.

African Loop - another great section of the zoo, and with these species: gorilla, chimpanzee, elephant, hyena, lion, african wild dog, colobus monkey, giraffe, zebra, okapi, black rhino, pygmy hippo, ostrich, Thompson's gazelle, vulture, kudu, nyala, waterbuck, gerenuk, giant eland, African crested porcupine, bat-eared fox, etc. This is one of the best zoos for African wildlife, and the aviary with small birds adds variety to the giant paddocks that are on both sides of the walking trail.

The Average:

The Australian trail contains koalas, red kangaroos, tree kangaroos, monitor lizards and New Guinea singing dogs. It's a short pathway but contains more Aussie animals than many other North American zoos.

Children's Zoo - petting zoo, food, rides, meerkats, small tanks of reptiles and amphibians in a chaotic but well designed area.

Dr. Wilde's World - a building that hosts rotating displays, and they currently have an impressive reptile collection inside.

There are many other exhibits scattered throughout the zoo on mini-loops near the entrance: a pair of truly impressive gibbon islands that are enormous in comparison to most other zoos; lemur island with 3 different species of lemur; red river hogs and warthogs in separate paddocks; galapagos and aldabra tortoises together in a large field; lagoons for both pelicans and flamingos; cuban crocodiles in a decent-sized pool.

The Worst:

The absence of any North American animals (or even a Florida loop) is puzzling, as that would basically complete the zoo's already healthy collection. Also, I'd like to see some of the animals shuffled around a little better in order to fit in with the geographic theme that is at the zoo, as for example there are African lions and African wild dogs in the Asian loop and guanacos and rheas at the end of the African loop!

Also, the large moated paddocks don't work so well for the orangutans, chimpanzees and gorillas. I felt as if more was needed in those primate areas, as the zoo exhibits do tend to blend together with the spacious, moated enclosures that dominate the grounds. In reality my complaints are quite minor and I really feel that even with the few flaws that are at this zoo it is easily one of the 10 best in North America.

Overall:

Check out this list of pachyderms and hoofstock in Miami: African elephant, Asian elephant, Malayan tapir, Baird's tapir, pygmy hippo, black rhino, Indian rhino, Thompson's gazelle, okapi, reticulated giraffe, Grevy's zebra, greater kudu, Defassa waterbuck, bongo, nyala, giant eland, gerenuk, guanaco, anoa, banteng, gaur, bactrian camel, dromedary camel, onager, Arabian oryx, Grant's gazelle, gemsbok, Indian muntjac, addax, red river hog, warthog, nilgai, sable antelope, yellow-backed duiker, black duiker, dama gazelle. Rather impressive?

I think that the Miami Metrozoo is one of North America's best zoos for Asian, African and South American animals, and it also has a decent representation of Australian animals. Toss in the Baird's tapir, guanacos, rheas, spider monkeys and andean condors with "Amazon & Beyond" and it might just be the #1 zoo for South American wildlife. The hoofstock and pachyderm collection is fantastic, and between all the reptile and amphibian tanks in the children's zoo, Dr. Wilde building and "Amazon & Beyond" the cold-blooded section of the zoo is mightily impressive as well. The "Wings of Asia" is without a doubt one of the best aviaries on the continent, and the large paddocks allow lots of space for the animals and an unobscured viewing area for visitors. Well worth a visit!
 
I thought for sure that baird's tapir were part of the Cloud Forest exhibit already?
 
This place has come a long way since nearly being swept off the map 16 years ago. I remember walking around the zoo about 8 months after Hurricane Andrew...buildings still in ruins, few trees left in the zoo, monorail track strewn on the ground. Now I have some comments and questions for you snowleopard...

1. Iguanas already run free on the zoo's grounds...so I doubt the zoo will have any trouble attracting them. I hope they dont eat all the new Amazon vegetation.
2. Is the anaconda exhibit outdoors?
3. Was there any intriguing reptiles that caught your eye in the Amazon area?
4. Please dont tell me they have regular green iguanas on exhibit?
5. Do you remember any other speices of fish the Amazon exhibit housed? Arapaima, Red-tailed Catfish?
6. What exhibits does Dr. Wilde's World currently have....last time I was there it was a neotropical theme to lead up to the Amazon exhibit opening.
7. Can you please post the new map of the zoo in the photo gallery?
8. You mentioned a walk-through aviary in the Amazon area? Do you remember what bird species?
9. Be honest, did you like the zoo more or less than you thought you would?

Ok, Im done for now.
 
I will be visiting this month and it sounds miles better than Disney's Animal Kingdom. It sounds like heaven for a pachyderm fan like me. I still think if you were comparing Miami's jaguar exhibit to a really good one you should have said it pales in comparison to Woodland Park Zoo's "Jaguar Cove". Still a great review and I still think I will like the jaguar exhibit.
 
So many questions okapikpr! That's great to see! I'm glad you've shown a lot of interest, and I made a point of having at least 5 paragraphs describing "Amazon & Beyond" in the review because I realize that the new exhibits would draw a lot of attention. I have hundreds of photos from Miami Metrozoo that I will get around to uploading, but I've already put about 700 photos on ZooChat this week and it is a long, tiring process. I need a day or two to recover before pumping some new shots into the database.

1- It's funny that you mention wild iguanas on the grounds, as I saw 3 of them in the giraffe/gazelle paddock. The huge male had an orange-like goatee under his chin that he wiggled to attract females, and I've got photos of them in the grass.
2- The anaconda exhibit is a fully closed glass tank, and just like countless other anaconda habitats at other zoos. The actual area where many tanks are in two different sections of the Amazon habitats are indeed outside (or partially uncovered), but they are still built into walls.
3- The Amazon area had a huge glass tank for tiny poison dart frogs, as well as a large, open-air caiman lizard exhibit which might be the anaconda one that you are thinking about. It is open to the public, quite large, and with zero barriers. There were also a host of other frogs, snakes, lizards, etc, in that area.
4- There are definitely regular green iguanas on exhibit.
5- I think that they made have had some bass fish in with the enormous pacu in what is a floor to ceiling tank that curves along the wall and is quite striking. There is a round screen in the centre of the room that is about 3 foot from the floor. It appears to be an enormous drum, and images of the rainforest are beamed down from lights in the roof.
6- Dr. Wilde's had cobras and many venomous snake exhibits, as well as some alligators, pythons, lizards and other reptile tanks. The theme was neotropical in terms of the animals all coming from warm climates, but it was definitely not limited to animals from the Americas.
7- I have at least 3 photos of zoo maps from around the grounds, but not one of them includes the new Amazon layout. The map that is given out at the entrance does include the graphics for Amazon, but it isn't found anywhere in the zoo's signs just yet. Don't worry though, I have lots of photos of all the various 5-6 foot high signs for each Amazon section, as well as the impressive archways that visitors walk through to get to each of the 3 main areas.
8- I don't recall any of the bird species in the walk-through aviary, as they were small and appeared to be of the size of finches and hummingbirds. To be honest the aviary was a little disappointing as it isn't very large at all, much like the puny walk-through primate exhibit.
9- I liked the zoo more than I was expecting, and I came down to Florida predicting at least one of the collections to crack my top 12 list. I enjoyed Disney's Animal Kingdom but ultimately saw it as a better version of Seaworld; I liked Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens but didn't think it was a top 12 contender; White Oak was of course sensational but not a traditional zoo by any means; and Miami Metrozoo shocked me with its moated exhibits, vast animal collection, warm climate and geographic layout. If they ever splash the cash on a North American zone then it will crack the top 4-5 zoos on the continent.
 
You might have enjoyed Busch Gardens, and I personally like it better than DAK. It has one of the few incredible lion exhibits and it is probably the third best in the country after Lion Camp and Predator Ridge. The Asian Elephants have a very nice yard about 1.5 acres and the keepers are often out there doing training and enrichment, which is very fun to watch. The hippo pool is most definitely not the best because it has loads of hot-wire and roller-coasters are seen off in the distance which really takes away from the affect of being immersed in the hippos environment. The pool also has an overkill amount of fish so much so that at first sight the exhibit looks like it is for tropical fish. It is definitely a good hippo habitat, but San Diego's and Toledo both have better ones, and probably St. Louis. The chimp exhibit is very nice and the gorilla exhibit is nice too but most definitely not the best. Jungala is far too unnatural for my liking and it is filled with loud noisy music and people with a strong carnival atmosphere. The exhibit is beautiful to gaze upon for visitors but does not do the job for the tigers. Thats a review in a nutshell.
 
Thanks snowleopard...

I was told a story from an old metrozoo keeper who would come in the mornings and find the colobus holding the iguanas like babies and petting them. The Iguanas would scatter once they noticed the keepers.

Its great that the metrozoo finally has a decent reptile collection. And Neotropical is a zoogeographic term strictly refering to South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. And I would greatly appreciate it if you could post at least the Amazon portion of the zoo map...I am very interested to see what the final layout is and compare it to the others that i have.

I was going to ask if they had hummingbirds! That's great. Any Cloud Forest aviary should not go without them. There is a collection of neotropical hummingbirds north of Miami in Broward County at a place called Butterfly World.
 
Snowleopard, now that you have completed your journey of visiting each major zoo in North America barring perhaps only St.Louis Zoo and provided insightful reviews we have all enjoyed reading, how does Australia's 2 major zoos, Melbourne and Taronga, rate in comparison to your top 12 North American zoological institutions? Obviously they pale in comparison to 2 of the world's best zoos, Bronx and San Diego, but how do they rate against the rest?
 
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Snowleopard thanks again for you and your wife sharing your trip with us all here, you should write a book on your travels, time you got yourselves over to Europe now.

Will you be doing a review on White Oak too?
 
Will you be doing a review on White Oak too?

Kiang, this is the review of white oak:

White Oak Conservation Centre Review - 5 hours

White Oak Conservation Center

The link to the website will answer any questions that people have about this private facility that is not open to the public. Normally it costs $1,000 to have a tour that lasts a few hours, but due to the joy of being on ZooChat my wife Debbie and I spent an amazing 5 hours at this northern Florida park for free! It truly is a superb establishment that has had a fantastic record in breeding endangered species, and the collection would make any zoo fan salivate with envy. Not many people in the surrounding area even know of its existence.

I would never have guessed a year ago when I joined ZooChat that I would already have personally met 4 members of this website, but that is exactly what has happened this year. On our epic summer road trip my wife and I met an anonymous ZooChat member who is a keeper at a major zoo, and we spent an hour touring behind the scenes with that individual; then we met Allen, the author of "America's Best Zoos", for a lengthy chat over lunch and a tour at the Indianapolis Zoo; then Mario the volunteer at the Los Angeles Zoo who graciously showed us around; and now it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out who spent his day off showing us around an impressive and yet secretive park in Florida. This ZooChat member and I have been online friends for close to a year now, sending messages back and forth and also mailing away zoo memorabilia packages for each other, and now I owe him big time for the exciting day at White Oak.

Highlights:

Cheetahs - there are cheetah pens all over this 600 acre centre, and every time we turned around there was another cheetah in a well shaded, spacious enclosure. In total the centre has around 30 cheetahs, and the true highlight of the visit was when we were allowed to venture inside the pen of a tame cheetah! It was a full-grown animal but only just over a year-old, and she was kept with a large dog for company due to being abandoned as a youngster. My wife and I were allowed to pet and touch the animal, and it was the experience of a lifetime.

Okapis - the centre has around 15 okapis, and just like the cheetahs ever time we jumped off of the tour van there was another okapi sticking its long tongue out and licking itself. We were allowed into an enclosure that contained 3 okapi, but the animals were all too skittish for petting and handling. It was still an immense thrill to be so close to such gorgeous and unique creatures.

Rhinos - there are white, black, indian and sumatran rhinos at this centre, and they are working at capturing some Javans for 2009. I'm joking about the Javans (haha), but I've got photos of the other 4 species. I told my wife after we spent time at the Cincinnati Zoo in the summer that she'd more than likely never in her life see sumatran rhinos again...and then there we were scratching and petting "Harapan" at White Oak! We also admired the black and indian rhinos from close-up, and got some serious scratching and petting time in with a massive white rhino who was intent on positioning his/her head through an opening in the exhibit.

Big Cats - a rare Florida panther was resting in some grass in a spacious, naturalistic exhibit, while two other cougars were half-sleeping up in a massive tree. There was also a pair of tiger brothers lounging in their expansive and well shaded habitat.

Birds - currasows were there by the dozens (slight exaggeration), as well as a semi-tame wattled crane, bald eagles, kori bustards, cassowaries, cockatoos and the extremely rare Mississippi sandhill cranes.

Hoofstock - banteng, addra gazelle, eland, gerenuk, roan antelope, Grevy's zebra, eastern bongo, lesser kudu, a single baird's tapir, nile lechwe and somali wild ass were all found in enormous, multi-acre paddocks. One of the enclosures just for a small herd of Grevy's zebra was about 12 acres in size!

We had a grand tour of the laboratory, autopsy room, medical office, komodo dragon house and several other areas that were remarkable and intriguing. The entire day was fabulous and in all honesty it was one of the true highlights of 2008. Nowhere else on earth can one find 4 rhino species at a single location, and the massive numbers of cheetah, okapi, eland and other species make this a must-see for any zoo fan lucky enough to get a tour.
 
Thank you redpanda don't know how i missed it:)

sounds like a great place, well worth $1000.00 entrance fee.
 
One of the enclosures just for a small herd of Grevy's zebra was about 12 acres in size!

That small herd happens to be one of the largest breeding herds in the country. We've been so successful with our zebras, that we lost our SSP breeding reccomendations for about five years because our zebras were becoming well-represented in the gene pool.
 
My Australian Post:

@Triffle: I've been asked the question in regards to Melbourne and Taronga before, and rather than post full reviews of those two zoos I will instead make a few comments on what I think of them. First of all, I haven't been to nearly as many zoos as others on this ZooChat website but I've just been fortunate enough to have had two fantastic zoo trips this year that have significantly boosted my total. There is a European member I have been friendly with that is at around 650 zoos/aquariums, and numerous Euros have hit triple digits simply because there are so many animal collections dotted all over that continent. I just found out yesterday that Germany has 762 zoos, aquariums, petting zoos, bird parks, etc. Isn't that an insane number?

My all-time total: 70 zoos and aquariums

Canada & U.S.A. = 50
Australia = 17
Switzerland = 2
Trinidad & Tobago = 1

Australia lacks diversity in its collections, and I always point out to Aussies that the Cincinnati Zoo's cat house has more species of cat than the entire continent of Australia! For example: the lack of hoofstock, cat and bear species all over Australasia is shocking, and when I toured that country I saw nothing but sun bears and sumatran tigers at the major zoos. Any cats and bears beyond that are next to invisible!

Half of Melbourne Zoo is excellent, with a world-class aviary, and strong Aussie, Asian and African sections. The new seal precinct should help the east side of the zoo, which is much weaker with its big cat cages, dreadful hamadryas baboon cage, and bear grottoes. I found that the zoo is neatly divided into the newer, larger exhibits and the older, more outdated enclosures.

Taronga Zoo is the best that Australia has to offer, and there has been more spent on that zoo in the past ten years than just about any other zoo on the planet. The Aussie section is excellent, Wild Asia is also impressive (but the elephant yard is far too small), the African area is decent, and the chimpanzee yard is brilliant for the great apes. Great Southern Oceans opened after my visit in May/June 2007, and the zoo must have spent around $300 million improving Backyard to Bush, Wild Asia, Great Southern Oceans, the parking lot, restaurants, etc, in the last decade.

Those that know me well here at ZooChat will realize that my wife and I are serious about moving to Australia in the next year or so, and hopefully we will be near a great Aussie zoo. Adelaide Zoo has giant pandas coming in 2009 and is already a nice little place (especially the Asian section!), Australia Zoo up in Queensland has more potential than any zoo in the country, and there are loads and loads of small wildlife parks all over the world's 6th largest nation. The lack of exotic diversity is often offset by the tremendous number of exclusive animals that are found nowhere else on Earth. Where else can I see tasmanian devils, koalas, wallaroos, echidnas, platypus, dingos, mulgarras, potoroos, bandicoots, spinifex hopping mice, and hundreds more animals that I saw in Aussie zoos but have never again seen since. Also, the open range zoos in Werribee, Dubbo and Monarto all allow for hundreds of acres for animals, with massive paddocks that allow for excellent breeding. The best thing about Aussie zoos? They don't lock their animals in their night dens for days and weeks on end (even a great zoo like the Bronx does this every winter) and because of the climate the Aussie zoos are a joy to visit 365 days a year.

At the end of the day I'd definitely rank Taronga Zoo in my top 12 North American zoos that I posted at the beginning of this thread, and it would probably be in the #6 slot as I really think that it is the best that Australia has to offer. Melbourne Zoo is also quite good, but if it did manage to squeeze onto my personal zoo list it would be around #12 position. If Zoos Victoria can ever get their act together and maintain the same director for a number of years running then there is huge potential there. Melbourne Zoo, Werribee Open Range Zoo and the excellent Healesville Sanctuary all fall under the same umbrella, and that equals great wildlife viewing for visitors. Toss in the Philip Island Wildlife Park (shabby but enjoyable for feeding roos) and the Penguin Parade and life is great in Melbourne! My wife's father lives there and it is possible that we might relocate in that area...
 
Thanks for the review Snowleopard! Still quite impressive a nation that is only 1/15 the size of the US in terms of population can have 2 zoos among the best 12-14 zoos the US/Canada/Australia has to offer.

Melbourne once clearly had the biggest and most diverse collection of animals and easily the best series of exhibits for an Australian zoo, but has unfortunately stagnated behind Taronga this decade. Melbourne could certainly do with an enormous cash injection from the State Government like Taronga's been getting from their's.
 
I would rank DAK gorilla exhibit as #1 in the world

oh yes and go on kilimanjaro safari at the end of the day when like nobodys there, i took the tour at that time and it lasted 40mins-1 hour and he was constantly stopping

at the rock carvings just out side the ituri forest part of it we saw a spider as big as big as my hand!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:eek: :cool:
 
You are clearly a huge DAK fan.

The Congo Gorilla Forest is definitely the #1 best gorilla exhibit in the world and may even be the best exhibit in the world.
 
You are clearly a huge DAK fan.

The Congo Gorilla Forest is definitely the #1 best gorilla exhibit in the world and may even be the best exhibit in the world.

I truly am a "huge DAK fan" and in fact I named Kilamanjaro Safaris as the America's best overall zoo exhibit in our book, "America's Best Zoos". But I tend to agree with BlackRhino that Bronx's Congo Gorilla Forest is the best gorilla exhibit. Simply the opportunity to see over two dozen gorillas, large and small, all around you in an ultra-natural habitat makes it the best.
 
Just because Disney so popular we should not put it down. Some people who says it not good yet say Busch Gardens better. Why? Yes it is not as popluar and yet it has tons of roller coasters. What has that got to do with animals.
 
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