Species lost from European collections during the 21st Century

TeaLovingDave

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15+ year member
Many of those reading this forum will be familiar with my prior thread on this subject, focusing on those species lost from European collections since 1990; this thread was intended both to showcase the species which had been lost, and to encourage members of the forum to upload photographs of the species in question to the Zoochat gallery where possible. The latter was a particular priority, as the Great Purge of the gallery several years previously had resulted in the loss of many images showing bygone captive species holdings, and my hope was that anyone who had seen the animals in question would be able to upload/reupload photographs.

In recent years, the thread has become somewhat outdated - both due to further losses and species which have returned to European public collections - and I had been mulling over the logistics of providing an update for some time. However, just before the New Year I was directly asked in-thread about whether an update would be possible, and came to a decision:

Funnily enough it's definitely something I've considered of late, although the thread would take a *LOT* of updating - both because of further losses, and some which we have regained!

I may well start afresh with a sequel thread starting from 2000 onwards - this would both avoid rehashing old ground and the need to remove regained species, and prevent the issues which a vague and unfixed point like "the last quarter-of-a-century" would have caused had I not chosen to ignore them and keep this thread fixed to a 1990 starting point even several years in!

I fear that this reimagined thread will be rather less likely to elicit new photographic uploads to the gallery - both because the number of forum members who have been actively visiting zoological collections for multiple decades is less than it had been, and because the original thread managed to prompt a fairly decent number of uploads. However, there is always a chance that newer members may have nabbed photographs of oddities which have been missed thus far!

One note - for the purposes of this thread, only those Russian collections which are indisputably located in Europe will be counted when determining whether a species is eligible for consideration or not. Similarly, if a species solely is listed on ZTL as solely surviving within a Ukrainian collection which is located within regions which have been occupied by Russian forces it will also be cited here as a potential loss.
 
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Monotreme and Marsupial taxa lost in the 21st century

Western Long-beaked Echidna (Zaglossus bruijnii) - last held at Moscow in 2013. A number of images of this taxon have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this image of the final individual taken by @Glutton not long before it passed away:

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Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum
(Caluromys philander) - last held at Krefeld in 2006. The only photographs of this taxon on Zoochat are of a captive individual in the USA.

White-eared Opossum (Didelphis albiventris) - last held at Zoo København in 2016; a single image taken at this collecton has been uploaded to Zoochat by @devilfish :

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Big-eared Opossum (Didelphis aurita) - last held at Kerzers Papiliorama in c.2006. The only photographs of this taxon on Zoochat are of individuals in South America.

Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum (Marmosa murina) - last held at Zoo Frankfurt in 2020, The following photograph depicting the species at said collection has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Giant Eland :

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Tiger Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) - last held at Hamerton Zoo in 2022. Numerous photographs of the species have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following taken by @gentle lemur :

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Common Striped Possum (Dactylopsila trivirgata) - last held at Zoo Jihlava in 2020. Numerous photographs of the species have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following taken by @Dormitator :

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Leadbeater's Possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) - last held at Poznan Nowe in 2000. A single image of one of the large breeding group held at ZSL London throughout the 1990s has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Nanook :

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Mountain Pygmy Possum (Burramys parvus) - last held at Amazon World in 2001; this individual was, I believe, a short-lived customs seizure. A single image of this animal was uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @zoogiraffe :

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Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) - last held at South Lakes in 2007; a single photograph of this taxon taken within a European collection - Blackpool Zoo in 1983 - has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @gentle lemur :

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Red-bellied Pademelon (Thylogale billardierii) - last held at Augsburg in 2004. The only photographs of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of individuals in Australia.


--- Note--

This total is not quite as high as it could have been - a surprising number of species highlighted in the previous thread have subsequently returned to European collections, although two of these (Four-eyed Opossum and Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat) seem likely to be lost once again within the coming months given the short lifespan of the former species, and the poor health of the single individual of the latter species. Another species which seems likely to be lost soon is Matschie's Tree Kangaroo, now reduced to a single offshow geriatric.

Brown Dorcopsis is a species included in the prior thread which I have omitted here due to things being somewhat murky regarding precisely what species of dorcopsis is still present in European collections; at the time I posted the previous thread, the belief was that both Brown and White-striped Dorcopsis had been imported but that the former had been lost. It now seems certain that the latter species was never present, and that the animals identified as such represent either an undescribed subspecies of Brown Dorcopsis, or potentially an entirely undescribed species. Either way, I have elected to play the matter safe and (as ZTL has done) identify the current captive population in Europe as Brown Dorcopsis.
 
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Afrothere and Chiropteran taxa lost in the 21st century

Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps) - last held at Den Blå Planet in 2020; a smattering of photographs depicting the species have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this image taken at Zoo Plzen in 2011 by @Sun Wukong :

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Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes semispinosus) - last held at Tierpark Donnersberg in 2019; a smattering of photographs depicting the species have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this image taken at Zoo Plzen in 2012 by @Maguari :

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Chequered Giant Sengi (Rhynchocyon cirnei) - last held at Zoo Plzen in 2017; a handful of photographs depicting the species have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this image taken at Zoo Praha in 2012 by @Ornithorhynchus :

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Western Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus) - last held in 2016 at Zoo Brno; the only images of this species in the Zoochat gallery are of animals in the wild.

Northern Bat (Eptesicus nilssonii) - last held in 2021 at Zoo Riga; there are no images of this species in the Zoochat gallery.

Savi's Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii) - last held in 2016 at Zoo Brno; there are no images of this species in the Zoochat gallery.

Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) - last held in c.2019 at Zoo Moskwa; there are no images of this species in the Zoochat gallery.

Geoffroy's Bat (Myotis emarginatus) - last held in 2016 at Zoo Brno; the only image of this species within the Zoochat gallery depicts a wild individual.

Greater Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis myotis) - last held in 2018 at Parc Animalier d Auvergne; the only image of this species within the Zoochat gallery depicts a wild individual.

Lesser Noctule (Nyctalus leisleri) - last held in 2016 at Zoo Brno; the only images of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict wild individuals.

Noctule (Nyctalus noctula) - last held in c.2019 at Zoo Moskwa; the only image of this species within the Zoochat gallery depicts a wild individual.

Kuhl's Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii) - last held in 2018 at Zoopark Kyiv; the only photograph of this taxon on Zoochat is of an individual in Israel.

Nathusius's Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii) - last held in 2018 at Zoopark Kyiv; a single photograph of this species has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Maguari , taken at Budapest Zoo in 2016:

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Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus) - last held in 2019 at Zoo Brno; a small number of photographs depicting this taxon have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this photograph taken at Zoo Moskwa in 2018 by @Giant Eland :

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Particoloured Bat (Vespertilio murinus) - last held in 2019 at Zoo Brno; a small number of photographs depicting this taxon have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including this photograph taken at Zoo Moskwa in 2018 by @Giant Eland :

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Lesser Bulldog Bat (Noctilio albiventris) - last held in 2008 at Zoo Berlin. There are no images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery.

Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) - last held in 2018 at Parc Animalier d Auvergne; the only images of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict a wild individual.

Indian Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus sphinx) - last held in 2007 at Tierpark Berlin. The only images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery are of wild and captive individuals in Asia.

Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus titthaecheilus) - last held in 2012 at
Tiergarten Schönbrunn. The only images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in Asia.

Sulawesi Bare-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia exoleta) - last held in 2000 at Zoo Berlin. There are no images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery.

Gambian Epauletted Bat (Epomophorus gambianus) - last held in 2020 at Zoo Krefeld; numerous photographs of the once-numerous European captive population are present within the Zoochat gallery, sometimes mislabelled as Wahlburg's Epauletted Bat, including the following photograph taken at Zoo Plzen in 2012 by @Maguari :

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Franquet's Epauletted Bat (Epomops franqueti) - last held in 2005 at Plzen. There are no images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery.

Little Red Flying Fox (Pteropus scapulatus) - last held in 2017 at Wingham Wildlife Park; there are a handful of photographs depicting the species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following image from RSCC, taken in 2009 by @Orycteropus :

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Sulawesi Stripe-faced Fruitbat (Styloctenium wallacei) - last held in 2015 at Plzen. There are no images of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery.

Swift Fruit Bat (Thoopterus nigrescens) - last held in 2017 at Tierpark Berlin; there is a single image of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery, taken at the aforementioned collection by @Maguari :

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--- Note ---

Many of the above species can be ascribed to brief rescue situations - the majority of the vesper bats, for instance - and therefore the lack of captive photographs is unsurprising. However, there are several species which are more surprising either in the lack of any photographs, or the lack of particularly good photographs; for instance, I am somewhat surprised that there are no images of the Stripe-faced Fruit Bat, or indeed either of the Short-nosed Fruit Bat species. Perhaps someone who has joined the forum since the first iteration of this thread can rectify this omission?
 
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Excellent to see this thread!
Didn't realise both streaked tenrec species had been lost from public collections again- ah well, unlike most other species here, I'm pretty sure they'll reappear somewhere again soon, both still being bred by private keepers.
 
It is worth highlighting I think that a large number of those species wasn't present in 2000 either, so this seems like we lost a large number of species since 2000, while the net loss for the period 2000-2022 is a lot lower. It would be worthwhile to mention when a species started being kept in the case of such species, otherwise it is somewhat misleading.
 
unlike most other species here, I'm pretty sure they'll reappear somewhere again soon, both still being bred by private keepers.

I wouldn't be so hopeful; I am given to understand that the private population has also died out by now, as imports ceased several years ago (due both to export restrictions and the death of the main exporter) and very few keepers ever actually bred them, with none doing so sustainably. The main issue is that the genus - unlike other tenrecs in captivity - seems to require large colony sizes for breeding to occur, and few were willing or able to keep them in the numbers concerned.

Frustratingly the private keepers who offered to let me see their streaked tenrecs (of both species) several years ago ghosted me when it came to taking them up on the offer, so I missed out on them whilst they were around.

It would be worthwhile to mention when a species started being kept in the case of such species, otherwise it is somewhat misleading.

Not really; a loss is still a loss, and no one (including yourself :p ) complained about the last thread - focused on losses since 1990 - being misleading despite the same situation. Moreover, I think things are balanced out by the number of species which were mentioned in the last thread but which are omitted here due to having returned to European collections, such as Rufous Bettong, Virginia Opossum, Malagasy Flying Fox and Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat.

That said, where there's a specific situation which should be taken into account (such as the aforementioned high density of bat rescues which are, by their nature, ephemeral) I'll be continuing to make a point of highlighting it :)

I have a photo of a rescued individual - not sure where to post it as it was at an event in London some time ago.

If it was in a captive collection, the gallery for said collection; if not, the UK wildlife gallery. Even if it wouldn't be viable for this thread it would be useful for the photographic guide maintained by @Chlidonias .
 
Hi, native bats, of course, appear and disappear every year as rescues. So, if anything, they are more common year after year. Zurich zoo every year has several tens of native bats, which are normally unlabelled and visible only once a day during the public feeding / weighing.
 
I wouldn't be so hopeful; I am given to understand that the private population has also died out by now, as imports ceased several years ago (due both to export restrictions and the death of the main exporter) and very few keepers ever actually bred them, with none doing so sustainably. The main issue is that the genus - unlike other tenrecs in captivity - seems to require large colony sizes for breeding to occur, and few were willing or able to keep them in the numbers concerned.

Frustratingly the private keepers who offered to let me see their streaked tenrecs (of both species) several years ago ghosted me when it came to taking them up on the offer, so I missed out on them whilst they were around.



Not really; a loss is still a loss, and no one (including yourself :p ) complained about the last thread - focused on losses since 1990 - being misleading despite the same situation. Moreover, I think things are balanced out by the number of species which were mentioned in the last thread but which are omitted here due to having returned to European collections, such as Rufous Bettong, Virginia Opossum, Malagasy Flying Fox and Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat.

That said, where there's a specific situation which should be taken into account (such as the aforementioned high density of bat rescues which are, by their nature, ephemeral) I'll be continuing to make a point of highlighting it :)



If it was in a captive collection, the gallery for said collection; if not, the UK wildlife gallery. Even if it wouldn't be viable for this thread it would be useful for the photographic guide maintained by @Chlidonias .

I don't agree, a species like a Linneaus mouse opossum wasn't lost since 2000, as it wasn't kept back then. It appeared and subsequently disappeared. That something was misleading before, but wasn't taken up is not an excuse to not do so now.
 
I don't agree, a species like a Linneaus mouse opossum wasn't lost since 2000, as it wasn't kept back then. It appeared and subsequently disappeared. That something was misleading before, but wasn't taken up is not an excuse to not do so now.

I think the issue is that you have a different interpretation of the thread concept to the intended one - this isn't meant to be a thread for "species kept in European collections in 2000 which have been lost since then" but rather "species lost from European collections between 2000 and the present day". By definition, anything lost at a date subsequent to 2000 (or 1990 in the original thread) has been lost since that date... it is not necessary for it to have been present at the earliest point in the date range for this to be true. Possibly an issue of language and lexis!

Ironically, I deliberately didn't go with my initially- intended thread title of "Species lost from European collections during the 21st Century" because I anticipated someone would point out that 2000 was actually the final year of the 20th century :p but if you feel this is a more appropriate title for your tastes despite the minor factual error, and conveys my intentions better, I'll change it now.
 
Cetacean and Hoofstock taxa lost in the 21st century:

Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) - last held at Zoo Duisburg in 2020; there are numerous images of the final individual at the collection within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Noodles

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Commerson's Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersonii) - last held in 2004 at Duisburg. Along with several photographs of captive individuals in the USA and Asia, there is a single photograph of an individual at the aforementioned collection, taken in 1998 by @Paradoxurus

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Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) - last held in 2011 at Harderwijik Dolfinarium; the individual in question, like all other holdings of this species in Europe, was a short-lived rescue animal. The only photographs of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of wild individuals in various locations around the world.

Short-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) - last held in 2019 at Moskwa Moskvarium; the only images of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of wild individuals, and of captive individuals in the USA and Asia.

Long-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala melas) - last held in 2009 at Lisbon Zoo. Along with a small number of photographs of wild individuals, there is a single image in the Zoochat gallery of the last individual in Europe taken by @CindelP shortly before it passed away:

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Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus) - last held in 2012 at Oltremare Dolphinarium. The only images of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in the USA and Asia, and wild individuals in North America and Europe.

Atlantic White-sided Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) - last held in 2000 at Harderwijk Dolfinarium. The individual in question, like all other holdings of this species in Europe, was a short-lived rescue animal. The only images of this speces within the Zoochat gallery depict wild individuals in North America.

White-beaked Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) - last held in 2011 at Harderwijk Dolfinarium. The individual in question, like all other holdings of this species in Europe, was a short-lived rescue animal. There is a single image of the last individual in Europe present in the Zoochat gallery, taken by @Merintia shortly before it passed away:

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Guianan Tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis) - last held in 2009 at Allwetterzoo Munster. There are several images in the Zoochat gallery of the last individual in Europe, including this photograph taken by @Eagle a few weeks before it passed away:

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Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) - last held in 2014 at Valencia L'Oceanogràfic. The individual in question, like all other holdings of this species in Europe bar one, was a short-lived rescue animal. The only image of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery depicts several wild individuals in Europe.

Northern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium cottoni) - last held in 2015 at Zoo Dvur Kralove; there are several images depicting this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari :

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Javan Warty Pig (Sus verrucosus) - last held at Poznan Nowe in 2004. The only photographs of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict captive individuals in Asia.

Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) - last held at Antwerp in 2015. Several images of this taxon in European collections have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance the following photograph taken by @Hippo depicting the last individual in Europe:

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American Moose (Alces americana) - last held at Haute-Touche in 2020. Several images of this taxon in European collections have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance the following photograph taken by @Maguari :

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Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) - last held at Zoo Berlin in 2009. A small handful of images depicting this species at said collection have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tim May in the late 1980s:

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Gray Brocket Deer (Mazama gouazoubira) - last held at Faunia Madrid in 2022. Several images of this taxon in European collections have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @TheoV in 2016:

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Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) - last held at Zoo Berlin in 2003. A small number of images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph of the final individual taken by @Zebraduiker

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Manchurian Elk (Cervus xanthopygus) - last held at Odessa in 2009. The only images of this taxon uploaded to the Zoochat gallery are photographs of captive individuals in Asia.
 
Chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) - last held at Paris Menagerie in 2009. A number of images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance this photograph of an individual at Howletts, taken by @gentle lemur in 1981:

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Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus) - last held at Murcia Terra Natura in 2013. A number of images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance this photograph of an individual at Suffolk Wildlife Park, taken by @robmv in 1999:

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Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) - last held at Bioparc Valencia in 2022. Several images of this taxon within European collections have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tomek at Zoo Frankfurt:

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Red-fronted Gazelle (Eudorcas rufifrons) - last held at Warsaw in 2010. There are a small handful of images within the Zoochat gallery depicting the last individual in Europe, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari in 2008:

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Arabian Mountain Gazelle (Gazella cora) - last held at Blackpool Zoo in 2015. There are numerous images of this species, once commonplace in European collections, within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @gentle lemur at Chester Zoo in the 1980s:

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Silver Dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii) - last held at Zoo Moskwa in 2013; there are a handful of images depicting this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @alexkant of the final individual :

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Western Saiga (Saiga tatarica) - potentially still present at Askaniya Nova in a semi--wild situation, although given the fact that the collection in question is located within an active warzone this is highly uncertain. If one does not count this collection as truly "captive", last held at Moscow Breeding Nursery in 2012. Having been held in a number of European collections over the years, several images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph of the final individual at Zoo Koln, taken by @Zebraduiker in 2009.

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Royal Antelope (Neotragus pygmaeus) - last held at Poznan Nowe in 2004, a single individual which died whilst still in quarantine. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in North America.

Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus) - last held at Bioparc Valencia in 2015. Several images of the taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari of the final individual in Europe:

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Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus) - last held at Zoo Ústí nad Labem in 2018. Having been held at numerous European collections over the course of the previous decades, there are numerous images depicting the species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tim May in 2011:

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Red Goral (Naemorhedus baileyi) - last held at Rotterdam in 2000. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in Asia.

Amur Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus) - last held at Zoo Tallinn in 2020. There is a single photograph within the Zoochat gallery depicting this species at said collection, taken by @alexkant :

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Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) - last held at Bioparc Fuengirola in c.2010. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in North America, and wild individuals in Asia.

--- Note ---

Since the first iteration of this thread, we have lost several significant species within this category, with ten additions in total; some of these represent taxa which have been present within European collections for many decades, and in some cases (most notably Arabian Mountain Gazelle) were once extremely widespread. The past few months have seen two fairly significant losses in Klipspringer and Gray Brocket, and I suspect that it may not be long before this particular post requires an update given the presence in European collections of several hoofstock species reduced to geriatric singletons.

Moreover, unlike the previous two posts pertaining to marsupials and chiropterans, none of the species cited in the original thread as having been lost since 1990 have been regained.
 
Chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) - last held at Paris Menagerie in 2009. A number of images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance this photograph of an individual at Howletts, taken by @gentle lemur in 1981:

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Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus) - last held at Murcia Terra Natura in 2013. A number of images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, for instance this photograph of an individual at Suffolk Wildlife Park, taken by @robmv in 1999:

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Klipspringer (Oreotragus oreotragus) - last held at Bioparc Valencia in 2022. Several images of this taxon within European collections have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tomek at Zoo Frankfurt:

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Red-fronted Gazelle (Eudorcas rufifrons) - last held at Warsaw in 2010. There are a small handful of images within the Zoochat gallery depicting the last individual in Europe, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari in 2008:

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Arabian Mountain Gazelle (Gazella cora) - last held at Blackpool Zoo in 2015. There are numerous images of this species, once commonplace in European collections, within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @gentle lemur at Chester Zoo in the 1980s:

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Silver Dik-dik (Madoqua piacentinii) - last held at Zoo Moskwa in 2013; there are a handful of images depicting this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @alexkant of the final individual :

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Western Saiga (Saiga tatarica) - potentially still present at Askaniya Nova in a semi--wild situation, although given the fact that the collection in question is located within an active warzone this is highly uncertain. If one does not count this collection as truly "captive", last held at Moscow Breeding Nursery in 2012. Having been held in a number of European collections over the years, several images of this taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph of the final individual at Zoo Koln, taken by @Zebraduiker in 2009.

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Royal Antelope (Neotragus pygmaeus) - last held at Poznan Nowe in 2004, a single individual which died whilst still in quarantine. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in North America.

Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus) - last held at Bioparc Valencia in 2015. Several images of the taxon in Europe have been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari of the final individual in Europe:

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Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus) - last held at Zoo Ústí nad Labem in 2018. Having been held at numerous European collections over the course of the previous decades, there are numerous images depicting the species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tim May in 2011:

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Red Goral (Naemorhedus baileyi) - last held at Rotterdam in 2000. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in Asia.

Amur Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus) - last held at Zoo Tallinn in 2020. There is a single photograph within the Zoochat gallery depicting this species at said collection, taken by @alexkant :

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Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) - last held at Bioparc Fuengirola in c.2010. The only images of this taxon on the Zoochat gallery are of captive individuals in North America, and wild individuals in Asia.

--- Note ---

Since the first iteration of this thread, we have lost several significant species within this category, with ten additions in total; some of these represent taxa which have been present within European collections for many decades, and in some cases (most notably Arabian Mountain Gazelle) were once extremely widespread. The past few months have seen two fairly significant losses in Klipspringer and Gray Brocket, and I suspect that it may not be long before this particular post requires an update given the presence in European collections of several hoofstock species reduced to geriatric singletons.

Moreover, unlike the previous two posts pertaining to marsupials and chiropterans, none of the species cited in the original thread as having been lost since 1990 have been regained.
I had no idea that North American zoos had so many hoofstock species not held in Europe! I knew there weren't any Masai Giraffes, but I was not expecting European zoos to lack Bontebok, Klipspringer, or Red-flanked Duiker!
 
I had no idea that North American zoos had so many hoofstock species not held in Europe! I knew there weren't any Masai Giraffes, but I was not expecting European zoos to lack Bontebok, Klipspringer, or Red-flanked Duiker!

The Bontebok one is explained by the fact we have a whole pile of Blesbok instead (over 50 holders) - it's one of those "North America has one, Europe has the other one" situations. :)

The smaller stuff is just a general issue of small antelopes not really being a big feature of the zoo scene here - with the notable exception of Kirk's Dik-dik. I've spent less than 6 weeks of my life in the US and seen more species of dwarf antelopes, dik-dik, and duiker in those weeks than the rest of my life combined I think.
 
Pigeon taxa lost in the 21st century:

Western Bronze-naped Pigeon (Columba iriditorques) - last held at Zoo Warsaw in 2022; the only photograph of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery is of a captive individual in Asia.

Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea) - last held at Zoo Sosto in c.2021; the only photographs of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery depict captive individuals in Asia, and privately-held individuals in Europe.

Philippine Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia tenuirostris) - last held at Zoo Plzen in 2013; a single photograph of the species at said collection has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Kakapo :

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Red-billed Pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris) - last held at Parc des Oiseaux in c.2015; the only photographs of this species in the Zoochat gallery depict a captive individual in Central America.

White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) - last held at Veldhoven NOP in 2011; the only photographs of this species in the Zoochat gallery depict captive individuals in North America and a wild individual in the Caribbean.

Spot-winged Pigeon (Patagioenas maculosa) - last held at Parc des Oiseaux in c.2015; the only photographs of this species in the Zoochat gallery depict a wild individual in South America.

Great Cuckoo-dove (Reinwardtoena reinwardti) - last held at Walsrode in 2017; there are a handful of images within the Zoochat gallery depicting this species, including the following photograph taken by @Tomek :

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African Mourning Dove (Streptopelia decipiens) - last held briefly at Tiergarten Schönbrunn in 2003. The only photographs of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of wild individuals in Africa.

Red-eyed Dove (Streptopelia semitorquata) - last held at Zoo Santillana del Mar in c.2015. The only photographs of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery depict wild individuals in Africa.

Vinaceous Turtle-dove (Streptopelia vinacea) - last held at Zoo Jihlava in 2018. No photographs of this taxon have been posted to the Zoochat gallery.

Plain-breasted Ground Dove (Columbina minuta) - last held at Zoo Berlin in 2014; the only photograph of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery depicts a captive individual in Israel.

Picui Ground Dove (Columbina picui) - last held at Tier-und-Freizeitpark Thule in 2019; the only photographs of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery comprise a wild individual in South America, captive individuals in North America and a privately-held individual in Europe.

Black-winged Ground Dove (Metriopelia melanoptera) - last held at Birdland in 2016; despite having been held in a number of UK collections over the timespan in question, there are no photographs of this species within the Zoochat gallery.

Squatter Pigeon (Geophaps scripta) - last held at Walsrode in c.2016. There are several image of this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken at Walsrode by @Tomek in 2012:

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White-breasted Ground Dove (Pampusana jobiensis) - last held at Walsrode in 2018. There are a handful of images depicting this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken in 2012 by @Tomek :

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Blue-spotted Wood Dove (Turtur afer) - last held at Zoo Plzen in 2011. The only photographs of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict wild individuals in Africa, and a privately-held individual in Europe.

Orange-breasted Green-pigeon (Treron bicinctus) - last held at Jesperhus Feriepark in 2009. The only photographs of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict wild individuals in Sri Lanka.

Thick-billed Green-pigeon (Treron curvirostra) - last held at Ornitopark Vorobji in 2020; the only photographs of this species within the Zoochat gallery depict wild and captive individuals in Asia.

White-bellied Green-pigeon (Treron sieboldii) - last held at Zoo Děčín in 2001; the only photograph of this species within the Zoochat gallery depicts a captive individual in Asia.

Singing Green-pigeon (Treron sphenurus) - last held at Rotterdam in 2004; the only photograph of this species within the Zoochat gallery depicts a wild individual in Asia.

Cloven-feathered Dove (Drepanoptila holosericea) - last held at Walsrode in 2016. There are several images of this species within the Zoochat gallery, for instance the following photograph taken by @Maguari :

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Elegant Imperial Pigeon (Ducula concinna) - last held at Zoo Praha in 2017. There are a handful of images of this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Maguari :

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White-bellied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula forsteni) - last held at Zoo Koln in 2015. There are a handful of images depicting this species within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Tomek :

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Purple-tailed Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula rufigaster) - last held at London Zoo in 2010. The only photographs of this taxon in the Zoochat gallery are of captive and wild individuals in Asia and captive individuals in North America.

Zoe's Imperial-Pigeon (Ducula zoeae) - last held at London Zoo in 2013. A handful of photographs of this taxon in Europe have been posted in the Zoochat gallery, for instance the following image of the final individual:

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Coroneted Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus coronulatus) - last held at Zoo Berlin in 2022; a handful of images depicting this species have been posted within the Zoochat gallery, including the following photograph taken by @Malayan Tapir in 2010:

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Eastern Ornate Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus gestroi) - last held at Plzen in 2010. No photographs of this taxon have been posted to the Zoochat gallery.

Western Superb Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus temminckii) - last held at Voliere Zurich in 2012; the only photographs of this taxon within the Zoochat gallery depict captive individuals in North America.

Flame-breasted Fruit-dove (Ramphiculus marchei) - last held at Zoo Koln in 2022; a single photograph of the species at said collection has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Tomek :

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Cream-bellied Fruit-dove (Ramphiculus merrilli) - last held at Pafos Zoo in c.2020; a single photograph of the species at said collection has been uploaded to the Zoochat gallery by @Joshu6 :

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--- Note ---

Since the first iteration of this thread, we have lost a few noteworthy species - however, a number of species cited as losses in the original thread have (as I predicted at the time) returned to European public collections due to their continued presence in the European private trade. Given the fact that several of the species cited within this post as having been lost within the past few decades are noted to be represented in the Zoochat gallery through photographs taken of privately-held birds at European shows, it is entirely possible that some of these will *also* return to European public collections within the coming years.

Conversely, there are a few species which are likely to require adding to this thread in the coming years, being represented by ageing singletons whose continued presence at their respective zoological collections is unlikely to persist for long.
 
Yeah but I'm surprised they weren't more common in the first place. North America has 10 or so holders and a healthy population between them.

There have been around nine or ten holders within Europe in the past decade or two!

Probably only a matter of time until mountain anoa joins this list!

I suspect so - it is probably going to be a race of sorts between whether we lose Mountain Anoa first, or the Bornean Bearded Pig! :(
 
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