The IZES Guide To British Zoos & Aquariums

snowleopard

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The IZES Guide to British Zoos & Aquariums is a book that was published in 2009, and it is an essential piece of literature for any zoo enthusiast interested in the zoological collections contained within England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Author Tim Brown has visited over 500 zoos worldwide, and thus he is well respected within the zoo community as someone who has seen practically every major zoo and aquarium on the planet. He is honest in his assessment of many exhibits (calling certain enclosures “ugly”) and he makes it known that he has little time for either the Sea Life aquariums or almost all safari parks.

Odds n’ Sods Comments:

- The reviews are fairly basic and unassuming, with a nice blend of history and current activity at each establishment. I actually would have preferred lengthier reviews, as many of the aquariums and smaller wildlife parks often have only 1-2 paragraphs.
- Britain is only a tiny slice of the world in terms of geographical area, but the sheer volume of captive animal collections is astonishing. There are 154 reviews, but another 109 institutions are mentioned under the heading “Smaller Wildlife Attractions” at the back of the book. How does such a tiny set of nations have so many zoos and aquariums? However, many of the establishments are quite puny in size and there are loads of Sea Life aquariums, “sanctuaries” and falconry centers that are often 2 acres or less.
- Of the 154 zoos/aquariums reviewed there are 99 that are 29 acres or smaller in size (64% of the establishments). Zoo Atlanta, in the United States, is frequently named as a small-scale zoo as it operates on only around 40 acres. In fact, a few years ago the zoo put forth a proposal for it to move to a larger area but that decision went against the facility. In Britain if one were to discount the huge safari parks there are actually very few zoos that are more than 40 acres in size, and the trend is for smaller acreage facilities that are packed with animals.
- Another interesting fact is the plethora of “new” zoos, as 71 out of the 154 establishments (46%) opened in 1986 or later. That means that almost exactly half of Britain’s zoological parks are 25 years old or newer, which is astonishing if one considers that Britain is famous for its historic tourist attractions. What has happened to create 71 new zoos, aquariums and wildlife parks in the past quarter century?
- Another intriguing fact is that many British zoos have had a variety of name changes over the years, and I didn’t collect the statistics but some facilities have had 3-4 different names!
- How many major British zoos do NOT have meerkats or Asiatic small-clawed otters? Also, lemur walk-throughs are a dime a dozen but what impresses me is that not all of them feature the ring-tailed species and Britain has a great number of rare lemurs on display.
- According to Tim Brown the Blue Planet Aquarium is Britain’s best, although he frequently writes that Britain lacks the mega aquariums that are quite common in nations such as the United States and Japan. Where is Britain’s equivalent of Georgia, Shedd or Monterey Bay? Whatever happened to Biota?

I enjoyed the honesty in the reviews, and here are a few choice tidbits from the book:

- “animals displayed so uninspiringly” (Axe Valley Bird & Animal Park)
- “an untidy mess” (Beaver Waterworld Zoological Gardens)
- “ramshackle appearance” (Borth Animalarium)
- “uninspiring in its aspirations” (Lakeland Wildlife Oasis)
- “unremarkable indeed over-hyped” (Longleat Safari Park)
- “much of the collection is housed to an uninspiring level whilst substantial sums of money have clearly been spent on rhetoric” (Noah’s Ark Zoo Farm)
- “I can remember little about it” (Portsmouth Blue Reef Aquarium)
- “very uninspiring” (Rhyl Aquarium)
- “I would however argue that the word ‘adequate’ is debatable for much of this establishment” (Wales Ape & Monkey Sanctuary)
- “amongst the worst in the country” (Wales Ape & Monkey Sanctuary)
 
I like this book and it would be great if it were ten times the thickness with exhibits reviewed in detail but you can't have everything!

What I do like about it is its matter of factness, it doesn't try to be positive about everything regardless of flaws,unlike some other zoo guides for other countries I have read. I feel that this is important in a guide, how can you otherwise differentiate what is truely special?
 
I mentioned in my initial posting that Britain lacked a great aquarium, but it appears that Britain also lacks a great reptile house. Is that accurate? For instance in the latest copy of the IZES magazine Zoo Grapevine it is mentioned that Oklahoma City Zoo "displays around 120 species of reptile and amphibian (with more off-show) which is more than any UK collection". In touring almost all of the major American zoos I'd never thought of Oklahoma City as having a great reptile house, so I'm a little surprised that if that building were transported to Britain it would be the #1 collection in the land! There are far superior collections in America and doesn't London Zoo have a decent listing of reptiles and amphibians? Which British zoo has the best reptile house?

Also, in the same magazine the review of Little Rock Zoo in Arkansas states that "in terms of mammal species alone, only Colchester in the UK would have significantly more (circa 100) than Little Rock's 72". Yet that American zoo is not highly regarded and it did not even make the cut of the 60 best zoos in the nation in the book "America's Best Zoos". Maybe Britain is well and truly filled with countless smaller, solid little zoos and other than Chester and a couple of others that part of the world lacks a major zoological collection.
 
Maybe Britain is well and truly filled with countless smaller, solid little zoos and other than Chester and a couple of others that part of the world lacks a major zoological collection.

I think it is important not to get too caught up in equating a size of a collection with it being a major collection. In terms of historical significance for example, Bristol and London are major zoos in my view but given economic constraints, sites with limited possiblities for expansion and changing outlooks on animal husbandry, have far fewer species than they have in the past.

Jersey, whilst not in the United Kingdom, is in the British Isles and is massively significant but small.

With no government funding UK zoos are also unable to benefit from municipal oneupmanship which I think might have a role in developing zoos in other parts of the world.

The different attitude towards philanthropy also has a big effect.
 
I think it is important not to get too caught up in equating a size of a collection with it being a major collection. In terms of historical significance for example, Bristol and London are major zoos in my view but given economic constraints, sites with limited possiblities for expansion and changing outlooks on animal husbandry, have far fewer species than they have in the past.

Jersey, whilst not in the United Kingdom, is in the British Isles and is massively significant but small.

With no government funding UK zoos are also unable to benefit from municipal oneupmanship which I think might have a role in developing zoos in other parts of the world.

The different attitude towards philanthropy also has a big effect.

Good points all.
 
Thinking more about this, we also have a culture of not being too flashy, of not favouring large, grandiose projects - changing a bit with things like the olympics - but look at university campuses for example. In the UK they tend to be utilitarian, often not that attractive whereas in the States they are often stunning with sports facilities alone which would put most British cities to shame, let alone universities. It's a culture which doesn't encourage development on the scale of American zoos and is largely indifferent to aesthetics in my view and it's not really useful to compare them because of that. Really is a case of apples and oranges.
 
@Shirokuma: great points in regards to Durrell and Bristol, as the new Bristol Zoo history book is superb and shows what can be done with only 12 acres. Also, Durrell is a legendary zoo and I only wish that the attendance figures were higher as that would financially aid the establishment. An example of two tiny zoos that are nevertheless highly regarded worldwide.
 
And heres the author..im glad the book stirred up a bit of a debate and thanks for the kind words.The idea was to do a quick and simple but honest review of the uk zoo scene a la Schombergs book from 1970 which coloured my world back in the day.Already the book has dated because it is a snapshot of 2009,but in some ways that is the point of it.Because it was critical zoos were afraid to stock it but i wasnt bothered about that - if i had wanted to make money i would have written a novel about Harriett Potter,a certain someones transvestite alter-ego[maybe].BUT i am reminded of the UK zoo CEO who opined at a meeting recently that British zoos "must be the best in the world".We have huge influence and conservational effect but as visitor experiences overall[and of course there are exceptions] we are lagging behind because we just dont have the money[Gondwanaland at Leipzig cost £60 million for instance].AND THEN there is the general British mindset that is often uncomfortable with zoos whipped up by idiots like Will "cash for qustions" Travers despite a prevailing attitude on television these days that zoos make an important contribution.
 
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