Well, PC v FC was bound to become an issue again!
I guess that many people will never change their views on the two systems.
However, in the light of some recent events [of which the Toledo incident is the most serious] I am starting to reconsider my stance on the issue.
To date, I have been strongly in favour of Free Contact between suitable elephants and animal people with savvy. Free Contact has so many positive benefits for the elephants and also for the people involved.
The problem now is that there are so few people with savvy in the captive elephant world. [This is not a criticism of Mr RedFox's ability. I don't know, or know of, the man and I feel deeply for him as he recuperates from this incident]. However, there are so many people now practising Free Contact husbandry who are totally unsuited to do so. In Australia, in at least one of our zoos, we have a major incident just waiting to happen and when it inevitably does happen, the elephants will be relegated to Protected Contact.
In cases like this, where the people involved have no idea of what they are doing [or subjugate their better judgement as a result of pillow talk] it would be far safer to introduce Protected Contact right now.
Judgements on what form of contact to use should be made on a case by case basis. It would be very detrimental, for example, to deprive the Africans at Dubbo of their wonderful FC walks throughout the grounds. They should have been doing them for the past 30 years. But you wouldn't try the same walks with Burma!
Over the years, throughout Australasia, we have seen elephants that could not be handled FC by zoo staff sold to circuses where they lived long and safe lives travelling and working in FC throughout the country in all sorts of situations.
On the other hand, over the years, we have seen a couple of bulls and one cow [Burma] removed from FC in a circus situation and placed in PC in zoos.
I feel that there should not be any hard and fast rule that elephants be kept in PC. Each case should be judged on it's merits. The problem is going to be finding people cluey enough to make the judgements!