I honestly don't know the situation with pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, walruses ect). I think usually where its rescued is where it stays. I think all of the seals and sea lions in Canada except at Marineland were rescues. I can't speak to their seals and sea lions' origins. I know Marineland imported a lot of walruses from Russia but I really don't know where Aquarium Du Quebec's Pacific walruses came from. The Atlantic was a rescue at a month old (only know that from her obituary). There might be federal laws on either side of the border. The general forum has a thread on walruses world wide where there are some incredibly knowledgeable people. There are also several pinniped threads with various discussions going on. Its been awhile since I looked at any. Those would be the places to find the experts on that.
Actually the majority of pinnipeds in Canada were intentional acquisitions, aside from Harbor Seals:
Vancouver Aquarium
Stellers Sea Lions-Wild caught as pups for ongoing research reasons
North Fur Seals-Wild caught as pups for ongoing research reasons
California Sea Lion-Single male is a blind rescue
Pacific Harbor Seals-All non-releasable rescues
West Edmonton Mall:
California Sea Lions-All four are captive bred and were sourced from Europe
Edmonton Valley Zoo:
Northern Fur Seal-Intentionally wild caught as adults for exhibit purposes (and one captive born)
Pacific Harbor Seal-Rescue
Atlantic Harbor Seal-I believe all are captive bred
Assiniboine Park Zoo
Pacific Harbor Seal-Rescues
Marineland:
California Sea Lions-All captive bred at Seaworld Orlando
Walrus-One intentionally caught as a pup, the other captive bred at the park
Harbor Seal-Most, if not all are non-releasable rescues
Grey Seal-She's very old, but I believe was originally wild caught or zoo born and not a rescue.
Aquarium Du Quebec:
Walrus-Breeding male originally wild caught as a pup, other 2 captive bred
Harp Seal: Unknown, but likely intentionally caught
Harbor Seal-Unknown, but likely rescues or bred from rescues
Grey Seal-I think they still have a single, old, captive bred female.
Marine Institue:
Harp Seals-Intentionally wild caught, I believe
Hybrid Seal-Captive bred