The Monorail first passes two exhibits from the Indo-Malaya region of the Zoo. The Himalayan tahr are first and then, also on the window side, is a breeding area for the endangered barasingha deer.
On your door side is a paddock which houses woodland caribou. These animals are native to the forest regions of Newfoundland and Labrador to British Columbia and the southern Yukon. The caribou is an important resource for the Inuit, providing meat, clothing, shelter, and even utensils, made from the bones.
Coming up on either your door or window side, there is an area for white-tailed deer. Here the does give birth in the spring and raise their fawns. The deer change colour somewhat from season to season, but the underside of their tails is always white.
On the door side are more woodland caribou.
On the door side, a tributary of the Rouge River flows through a concrete structure called an energy dissipator. During the spring, the dissipator helps to slow the water and control erosion.
On the door side is an enclosure for the wood bison. This paddock is empty except for the summer months. Before the arrival of Europeans on this continent, bison numbered between 40 and 60 million. Now, the wood bison is a threatened species. This animal looks a great deal like the plains bison, but is longer legged and taller. Although the head looks massive, its proportions (to the body) are the same as those of dogs and horses. The Metro Toronto Zoo is working with the Canadian Wildlife Service to build up the population of wood bison so that they can be returned to the wild. We acquired our first bison in 1977 and were able to return 18 animals to the wild by 1985.
On the window side is the enclosure for our North American Dall's sheep. These animals have another enclosure, complete with a spectacular man-made mountain on which they demonstrate their climbing skills, close to the polar bear exhibit. These sheep are from the mountain ranges of northwestern North America.
On the door side are the moose.
Few people realize that moose are powerful swimmers and can dive to the bottom of a lake in search of plants to eat. They will also take to the water when threatened by predators.
On the window side is another paddock for our wood bison. [NOTE: this is the paddock still viewable to the public] The mating season for these animals is from July to mid-September when the bulls can be heard roaring their challenges to each other. Both males and females care for the calves.
On the door side are the wapiti or American elk. [NOTE: this is the current moose exhibit]. The majestic elk is second in size only to the moose. The males' antlers are magnificent, and very heavy. Occasionally, a wapiti sheds one antler at a time and he goes around with his head on a tilt until the other drops.
On your window side, you can see the Arctic wolves. These animals continue to be persecuted throughout their range. Many of our feelings about wolves are derived from the "Big Bad Wolf" of folktales. However, the wolf has complex and admirable social instincts.