What Does the Future Hold for Canadian Zoos?

Taccachantrieri

Well-Known Member
What Does the Future Hold for Canadian Zoos?

Those who follow news regarding Canadian zoos will be well aware of the current abundance of bad publicity afflicting Canadian zoos. The Mountainview Conservation Centre is being investigated by the SPCA over abuse allegations. Recent investigations there have turned up numerous cases that substantiate calls of inadequate care (see the Mountainview Conservation Centre thread). PETA and ZooCheck Canada are currently suing the Edmonton Valley Zoo on grounds of violating the Animal Protection Act by keeping Lucy the elephant alone and in substandard conditions (http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/Animal+rights+groups+take+Lucy+case+court/2511161/story.html). At the Greater Vancouver Zoo four zebra deaths prompted a British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals investigation. All three of these zoos are currently CAZA accredited. There are many zoos in Canada that are far worse and fail to even meet CAZA standards.

Canada’s two most respected zoos, the Toronto Zoo and Calgary Zoo, have also been criticized heavily in recent years. All of the news reports regarding animal deaths at the Calgary Zoo have tarnished their reputation sufficiently for the Calgary Zoo to voluntarily launch an independent investigation in an attempt to clear their image. The IDA recently put the Toronto Zoo on its list of worst zoos for elephants, which has increased public criticism of maintaining elephants at the Toronto Zoo.

Together, all of these stories seem to suggest that the zoo industry is suffering in Canada, but on the other hand there have been many recent announcements of major investments into Canadian zoos. The Edmonton city council has recently approved 43 million for the Edmonton Valley Zoo! What makes this announcement more extraordinary is just how long the community has avoided any kind of investment in their zoo. The Assiniboine Park Zoo in Winnipeg was also largely ignored until recent announcements of a 90 million makeover (Sunday Special: Brand-new zoo - Winnipeg Free Press)! The Tundra Trek recently opened at the Toronto Zoo with a huge polar bear exhibit. More developments at the Toronto Zoo will surely come- even if they can’t raise their ambitious 250 million dollar fundraising target. There have been talks of a major aquarium at the foot of the CN tower. Meanwhile, the Calgary Zoo will open a 24.5 million dollar penguin exhibit in mid 2011.

The problems and developments at Canadian zoos beg the question of what the future might hold for these kinds of institutions in Canada. Are they are on their way to improved standards and increased public appreciation or are all of the new developments just masking an inevitable decline?
 
What Does the Future Hold for Canadian Zoos?
Meanwhile, the Calgary Zoo will open a 24.5 million dollar penguin exhibit in mid 2011.

I dont know anything about Canadian zoo's. I will suggest that doesnt it already snow in Calgary?

24.5 million for a penguin exhibit sounds allot like someone is recieving a huge kickback!
 
I think there is only improvement for all Canadian Zoos. As to why this group of zoos seems so bad is because of the small amount of them. There are about 20 well established zoos in Canada considered to America, with maybe 100+. I my opinion, American zoos don't get as much media attention as Canadian zoos due to the amount of zoos in America, personally I would want to her about all of them the general public on the other hand probably would not. In Canada however the news has spread fast making people well aware of the problems because people are not used to hearing lots of information about these zoos.

What bothers me the most is that people criticize without holding significant facts and I feel bad for the Calgary Zoo, all there animal deaths are being published but in fact that happens in every zoo, but not all of it is none by the public. As for the Toronto Zoo being on the worst list, I find very funny especially because its number 2 with much worse exhibits out there!

All in all, Canadian Zoos will only improve, I hold much confidence in that statement because each zoo has a plan, and that's all you need! Money comes after.
 
One step that needs to be done to improve the situation in Canadaian zoos is to shut down all those godawful roadside zoos. Laws need to be created to protect zoo animals and to regulate zoos nationwide. Just about anyone can own a zoo in this country, regardless of their knowledge of animal care. There are some people who shouldn't keep a cricket, let alone a tiger!

I think Toronto Zoo is making good steps into improvement. Plans are underway to renovate old exhibits and their conservation work is ongoing.

Maybe I'm thinking ahead of myself, but I'd like to think that now the issues have been brought out into the public, steps will be made for more improvements for Canada's zoos.
 
@Quartz92: there are about 220 AZA-accredited zoos in the United States, and countless other non-accredited collections. Of those 220 that are regarded as "premium" establishments, there are 60 that are impressive enough to be included in the book "America's Best Zoos". In comparison Canada has the Toronto Zoo, Calgary Zoo and maybe Granby Zoo that would even be considered for inclusion amongst that list of 60 in the United States. I'm as disappointed as you are when it comes to Canadian zoos, as for the size of the country (2nd largest on the planet) and population (33 million) there should be more on offer. The Netherlands apparently has several of the best zoos in all of Europe and there are only about 13 million people there.:p

There is hope for the future, as the Calgary and Toronto zoos will certainly have funding supplied for improvements. However, I firmly believe that most of the other menageries will struggle along as they always have done. The Montreal Biodome, although not truly a zoo, still receives around a million visitors per year, and the Vancouver Aquarium and Marineland in Ontario also have strong annual attendance figures.
 
I agree with all three of the posts submitted so far by Canadians.

As per Quartz92's post
The Brookfield Zoo has had many animal deaths over the past few years. The pattern is actually remarkably similiar to that at the Calgary Zoo. At the Brookfield Zoo there has been a mass death of rays, a giraffe that died by becoming entangled in a rope, a couple of elephant deaths, and several other deaths, all in recent years. However, Brookfield Zoo has not received the same level of national media coverage that the Calgary Zoo has.

As per Meaghan Edward's post
I agree that the major issue with Canada's zoos are all the awful roadside zoos. I hope that laws will soon be forthcoming that will limit who can own exotic or wild animals in Canada. In the meantime, I think that the better Canadian zoos should exert more pressure on CAZA to increase their accreditation standards.

As per snowleopards post
According to my own calculations, based solely on population and the current number of American AZA accredited institutions, there should be 23 AZA accredited Canadian zoos/aquariums. Can you imagine if that was the reality here:)! As it stands now there are only 5 Canadian AZA accredited facilities (Vancouver Aquarium, Calgary Zoo, Toronto Zoo, Montreal Biodome, and the Granby Zoo). If all goes well I could see the Assiniboine Park Zoo and Edmonton Valley Zoo becoming AZA accredited in the next decade. The Edmonton Valley Zoo, in particular, still has a long way to go before that can happen, but I am optimistic.
 
An interesting topic to discuss here would be what factors might be limiting zoological institutions in Canada from being as abundant and popular as they are in the United States. Is the climate too cold? Are there less donations from wealthy individuals and corporations? Are Canadians less interested in zoos because of the abundance of wild large mammals relatively close to most cities? Are Canadian cities less willing to invest in zoos?
 
I regards to the topic brought up by taccachantriei, I think it is population density that makes the difference, here in Canada we may have millions of people but they are spread throughout the second largest country. However with the states, there are millions of people living in each state. That I solely believe is the major reason but I am sure there are others like more money going into American zoos vs. Canadian zoos.
 
There's also smaller specialty places that I believe don't gt as much exposure as Canada's larger animal attractions, such as Cambridge's and Niagara's butterfly conservatories and Niagara's aviary.
 
The overall density of Canada is very low, but there are many areas in Southern Canada that are quite densely populated. The Vancouver region and Southeastern Ontario could each easily support another good zoological institution if the population in these areas was interested in having one.
 
there are 60 that are impressive enough to be included in the book "America's Best Zoos". In comparison Canada has the Toronto Zoo, Calgary Zoo and maybe Granby Zoo that would even be considered for inclusion amongst that list of 60 in the United States.

As the coauthor of that book, I've just done the calculations. Canada has approximately 11% of the population of the USA. There should, therefore, be 6 or 7 zoos of the quality of those in "America's Best Zoos", while SnowLeopard points out there are only 3, maybe 4 if you include Montreal's Biodome. But I think Tacca put his finger on the reason there are not more -- climate! Down here in the States, our biggest zoo states are California, Texas, and Florida -- states where they don't have to build elaborate heated winter houses and where the animals can be outdoors year-round. You don't have that advantage anywhere in Canada, unless you build a zoo with only northern cold-weather animals.

We are, by the way, hoping the next edition of our book will be North America's Best Zoos, including the best zoos of Canada (and Mexico). But that may be a few years from now.
 
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