But why don't the US give animals, I know the border thing is difficult to cross. A lot of animals are leaving the zoo to the US. But the US zoo do not give a lot of animals. In your Toronto Zoo Births, Deaths and Transfers 2023 [Toronto Zoo]@kd20, welcome.
The zoo isnt just reducing the number of species to free up space and money for the other species we are keeping, though @hyena142 is correct about that as a motive as well. The reasons species are phased out are vast and complex.
The Indian rhinos are leaving because their exhibit isn't as large as they really need by todays standards. The zoo really doesnt have a lot of options there to expand the exhibit enough to keep pace with improving husbandry standards. They looked at their options and the better choice was to dedicate that space to the Sumatran tigers and upgrade their space. The zoo has dont that in the past with other species. Its pretty normal.
The hippos are leaving because the zoo cant rationalize spending as much money as they would need to to fix all the problems with their exhibit and barn. The barn is deteriorating. The hippos are off exhibit a huge chunk of the year and there is good way to make their current barn accessible to the public during the winter. A new barn would be needed. The exhibit is under sized and would need to be massively expanded to hold a breeding pair and maturing calves but the AZA has also asked new hippo exhibits be able to house more hippos and possibly a bachelor herd. Thats a lot of land and money for a new barn and vastly expanded exhibit, plus the massive improvements needed to the filtration system required to support that. It would make the $12 mil spent on the orang exhibit look like chump change. They could do the work. There is the space in the savanna for it but for what they pay for that they could probably redevelop a huge portion of the savanna.
The reindeer were phased out for an entirely different reason. The zoo could have kept working with reindeer but they wanted to get into caribou instead so they could focus on conservation and research programs that would help a native species. Domesticated reindeer dont need the help Canadian caribou do. Makes more sense to devote the space the reindeer had to caribou so the zoo could carry out research. They have done the same thing with other species in the past. Choosing to work with the one with more conservation or research value.
The elk and cougars... well thats just the product of the zoo preparing to shift the domain to part of Eurasia. The zoo always works on phasing out the older animals and species before undertaking a massive area redevelopment. They just let them slowly die off and once the new area is ready they bring in new animals. Some species wont make the cut and others will be brought in. The temple is also in a thinning out phase to prepare for its redevelopment too.
Species like the fur seal are a different matter. When Toronto decided on them at opening they were hoping other zoos would want them too and they could build a sustainable breeding population. The Cape fur seals didnt take off that way. Eventually the zoo's group was all related and there wasnt new bloodlines to bring in and keep breeding and there wasnt anywhere to put those pups once they were grown, even if they could keep breeding. There werent any options so the seals were allowed to live out their lives. These days if a species doesnt have an SSP or have a demand based on education, research, outreach, conservation or display interests, its kinda hard to get that species. The zoo had gaur and while its not impossible to get more it is harder since there is no SSP and not a ton of places really want them for display.
Some species the zoo just gives up on because its hard to get animals across the border. Some of the ones they have traditionally had issues getting are hoofstock. That has cost Toronto a number of species over the years. Getting new breeding stock to keep our groups going was too hard. The sable antelope was tricky. Zoos in the US would swap out their males every 2-3 years when the breeding bull's daughters hit maturity. Toronto couldnt do that because it takes time to get hoofstock across the border. Puff Daddy was pretty genetically valuable but he was stuck with two older females whos last calves happened to be boys. To have kept the herd going they would have needed to bring up two or three females for Puff to breed with and then hope you ship surplus calves somewhere and eventually bring up a new male to replace Puff. Toronto is currently having that problem with the kudu. Owen died and it took a couple years to get Maynard who was no spring chicken, now Rosalita and Ruby are getting long in the tooth for females and Roux is already seeing her breeding years slipping away. I wont be too surprised if we dont get a male in a year if kudus end up phased out too. But thats not the zoo's choice. The rules surrounding shipping animals across the border are beyond the control of the zoo. Just the realities of the world. It can have a big impact though on the species Toronto chooses to keep. They are more likely to keep species that other zoos in Canada also have so they can mix and match mates until new genetics is needed.
As for getting rid of individuals that too isnt always the choice of the zoo. Any SSP species the zoo is either told to transfer an animal or asked to. If Toronto owns the animal like all of our gorillas, Toronto can look at the transfer request and choose to tell them to forget it or agree. Toronto has refused to transfer Johari for years. But if Toronto doesnt own the animal then they kinda have to do what the SSP request if thats what the owning zoo chooses. Vasili though a descendant of Tonghua and Pam probably doesn't even belong to Toronto. Even if Toronto wanted to keep him they might not have a right to keep him.
There are a ton of other reasons animals or species leave the zoo but as you can see its not just as simple as not wanting them... which is also sometimes the case. And its never a decision based on a single one of these factors. Its always complex.
I think you are being unnecessarily harsh to Toronto about things true for the majority of zoos in the continent. Due to increasing welfare standards and the fact keeper staffing levels needed have risen as a result, many zoos have had to either down-size their collection and/or switch to smaller species. Likewise, changing acquisition practices mean it is oftentimes more difficult now for zoos to acquire a particular species, oftentimes causing zoos to switch to another, more commonly housed species. While I only recently visited Toronto for the first time, they still have a lot of really neat animals around the zoo, and I am certain the animal welfare currently is significantly better than it was twenty years ago. Standards have risen substantially, and zoos need to evolve as a result.@hyena142 i read the master plan some parts of it i like like bringing back the monorail a but there is other parts i don't like like getting rid of the Indian rhino or having these weird looking over head tubes with animals walking in it. or zoo 20 years ago in 2003 we had so many animals like the gaur, scimitar horned oryx, elk, reindeer, elephants, cougar, lynx, Caracel lynx, fur seal and etc now we have barely anything I go to the zoo every year and i see the same thing. The Canadian domain is dead Mayan temple ruins is now dead the only reason i went their was becuase the jaguar the Euraisa has the same animals and so does the tundra trek the only area that has half decent animals is Africa and even they have less animals now than before.
Again, I think you are being unnecessarily harsh. Even more so than twenty years ago, the 1980s were a completely different time in terms of the philosophy of zookeeping. Many exhibits built in the 1980s are completely inadequate today, meaning zoos have to evolve, which can be difficult as zoos don't have endless money. I get it, while I wasn't alive in the 1980s I am also nostalgic for what some of my local zoos were like in my childhood (and I'm sure I'll feel even more like that twenty years from now), but oftentimes as much as I hate saying it the practices of zoos even twenty years ago, let alone forty years ago, is not ideal at all given our current understanding of animal welfare, behavior, nutrition, etc.i didn't know a zoo was just buildings and not animals. If you look at our zoo now compared to the 80s and 90s we have lost at least 50% of our animals.
I think you are being unnecessarily harsh to Toronto about things true for the majority of zoos in the continent. Due to increasing welfare standards and the fact keeper staffing levels needed have risen as a result, many zoos have had to either down-size their collection and/or switch to smaller species. Likewise, changing acquisition practices mean it is oftentimes more difficult now for zoos to acquire a particular species, oftentimes causing zoos to switch to another, more commonly housed species. While I only recently visited Toronto for the first time, they still have a lot of really neat animals around the zoo, and I am certain the animal welfare currently is significantly better than it was twenty years ago. Standards have risen substantially, and zoos need to evolve as a result.
Again, I think you are being unnecessarily harsh. Even more so than twenty years ago, the 1980s were a completely different time in terms of the philosophy of zookeeping. Many exhibits built in the 1980s are completely inadequate today, meaning zoos have to evolve, which can be difficult as zoos don't have endless money. I get it, while I wasn't alive in the 1980s I am also nostalgic for what some of my local zoos were like in my childhood (and I'm sure I'll feel even more like that twenty years from now), but oftentimes as much as I hate saying it the practices of zoos even twenty years ago, let alone forty years ago, is not ideal at all given our current understanding of animal welfare, behavior, nutrition, etc.
As for adding buildings, while these aren't necessarily the most exciting projects, they can often be essential to improving the lives of the zoo's animals and/or making the zoo more functional for visitors and stuff. I get it, if my local zoo was investing in administrative spaces all the time I'd become impatient for the animal stuff, but that stuff will happen- yet oftentimes the behind-the-scenes stuff are more urgent. This isn't a Toronto specific phenomena, but the case of zoos across the continent.
@TZFan i understand what you are saying but for you information the elephant enclosure was 7 acres of land paws lied about the space and also you saying we took orphaned animals from their mothers in the wild if you say that then what is the point in having a zoo if is just prison for animals then. Also i am not being harsh on Toronto i am being rational twards them because I expected better from them because they were one of the most well known zoos in Canada and in North America now their nothing compared to that because they lost and exceptional mount of animals. i looked at the map of zoo in 1999 compared to now map we have lost at least 50 % of our animals and that's not good business because what is the point of going to a zoo when you seeing the same animals over and over again.
Riverdale Zoo was no prison, fact is we had an admirable collection of healthy animals and great success with reproduction which is the best measure of a zoos health. Riverdale operated on a tiny budget and never charged for entry or parking, Don’t be knocking Riverdale Zoo as an example of a poorly built or operated zoo, I visited Honolulu Zoo last week and by comparison that is a zoo that sadly needs help.
Never said the enclosures were amazing although some actually were and my comparison to Honalulu zoo is an example of a today standards zoo. I lived in Riverdale zoo for 8 years and my daddy became curator having worked there for more than 40 years, as you said you were not even born when it existed, you have no clue about it. I worked in the new metro zoo before and when it was opened to the public, I have a different insight and perspective. Riverdale was a good zoo, the new zoo is bigger.The Riverdale Zoo’s enclosures were less than desirable though. Yes there was great success breeding but you can’t say those enclosures were amazing for its inhabitants. By today standards, those enclosures would be “prisons”. Yes, species breed and were healthy but that doesn’t mean their enclosures were acceptable.
I don't think you are necessarily speaking for why all people visit a zoo. Sure, some visitors may be disappointed to see certain species leave the collection, but most visitors don't come to the zoo wanting to see a certain number of species, and at a zoo like Toronto likely don't even visit the majority of the zoo each time. Most visitors are looking to spend a fun day outside with their family, and while they want to see animals, aren't looking to see as many species as possible, or to see certain rare/unusual species. In fact, the species the average visitor is probably most interested in are the ones Toronto Zoo has invested in keeping- such as great apes, big cats, and polar bears. Zoo enthusiasts who visit multiple zoos are the exception, not the rule, and just because you've been disappointed by the direction Toronto Zoo has taken doesn't mean everyone else is. I happen to like seeing "the same animals over and over again", as it shows that the zoo is committed to keeping those species and are invested in their conservation, education, etc., however it is always nice to see some new animals as well.@cypher your not listening to me if we are loosing a exceptional amount of animals then people are going to stop coming because what is the point of coming to a zoo and seeing the same animals over and over again.
The new entrance will attract more visitors if the zoo looks new, maybe more people will go to visit. The entrance is too old. After all these renovations, maybe they gonna bring back some cool animal.@Neil chace @Zooer this year Toronto Zoo spent more than triple the amount of money they were supposed spend on there renovations and a half of it is just for buildings the other half is for the monorail and habitat expansions and building new exibits. I can understand that part some enclosures like the cheetah and amur tiger or the common eland. Some of the abandoned enclosures need to be used like the loop wood bison enclosure in the Canadian domain or the old Carecal lynx exibit beside the lion enclosure but if Toronto zoo is spending all their on renovations for buildings and not for getting new species of animals then what is the point of going to the zoo. When just looking at buildings i didn't know a zoo was just for buildings and by the way the new main entrance looks dumb.