Wildlife in Peril - a 1980's newspaper partwork

TeaLovingDave

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Looking through various old books in my room today, I found this supplement which was released at some point in the 1980s in the Mail on Sunday, aiming to illustrate the species which - in the opinion of the authors - were most likely to be extinct by the turn of the century. Looking through it, there are indeed a few extinct species - some which were likely extinct before the supplement was even published - but also a good few success stories.

So, I thought it would be illuminating to list the various species discussed, and note their current conservation status. It may also be interesting to hear which ones we have seen, whether this is in the wild or in zoos. I'll have to do this in several posts though :p

Any I have seen will be marked in bold.

Marsican Brown Bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus) - The current population is estimated to be as low as 30 indivisuals. Not currently an IUCN recognised subspecies.

Wolf (Canis lupus) - distributed worldwide. Some populations have become extinct in the past 3 decades, however other populations have enjoyed sizeable increases due to improved protection. IUCN Least Concern

Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) - IUCN Near Threatened


Blackfooted Ferret (Mustela nigripes) - Declined in the late 1970's to point it was declared extinct, however the rediscovery of a small population and the ensuing captive breeding and reintroduction programme means there are now over 1,000 mature, wild-born individuals in the wild in 18 states of the USA. IUCN Endangered.

Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus) - IUCN Vulnerable.

Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) - Global population of polar bears is 20,000 to 25,000, and declining. IUCN Vulnerable.

Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) - Approximately 1,590 individuals in the wild, with roughly 250 in captivity. IUCN Endangered.


Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) - Total population is estimated to be 99 to 158 adults. IUCN Critically Endangered.

Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) - IUCN Least Concern

Jaguar (Panthera onca) - IUCN Near Threatened

Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo indica) - Wild population estimated at 411. IUCN Endangered

Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) - Less than 25 individuals left in the wild. IUCN Critically Endangered.

Tiger (Panthera tigris) - Two subspecies have become extinct since the publication of the partwork, the Caspian and the Javan, with surviving subspecies ranging from IUCN Extinct in the Wild to IUCN Endangered.

Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) - IUCN Vulnerable. The Asiatic Cheetah is IUCN Critically Endangered, with less than 100 left in the wild.

Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia) - Total population estimated at 6,590 individuals. IUCN Endangered.


Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) - IUCN Least Concern

Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) - Roughly 450 individuals in the wild. IUCN Critically Endangered.
 
Giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) - IUCN Vulnerable.

Parma wallaby (Macropus parma) - Has made a rapid recovery from presumed extinction. IUCN Near Threatened.

Bridled nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata) - Presumed extinct at the time of publication, until a small population was rediscovered. 500 individuals estimated to be living in the wild. IUCN Endangered.

Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) - Population in decline, not higher than 1000 individuals. IUCN Endangered.

Scaly-tailed possum (Wyulda squamicaudata) - IUCN Data Deficient.

Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus) - IUCN Extinct

Cuban Solenodon (Solenodon cubanus) - IUCN Endangered.

Indri (Indri indri) - IUCN Endangered

Black lemur (Eulemur macaco) - IUCN Vulnerable

Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) - At time of publication, the world population was estimated at 500. Population is now approximately 3000 individuals. IUCN Endangered

Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) - Presumed extinct in the wild at time of publication. Wild population now estimated in the low thousands. IUCN Near Threatened.

Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) - Roughly 54,000 individuals in the wild. IUCN Endangered.


Mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) - Estimated world population of 790. IUCN Critically Endangered.

Kaibab Squirrel (Sciurus aberti kaibabensis) - IUCN Least Concern

Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) - IUCN Endangered

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) - Population of at least 80,000. IUCN Least Concern.

Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) - IUCN Endangered.

Bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) - IUCN Least Concern.
 
Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus) - IUCN Least Concern

Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) - IUCN Endangered


African Wild Ass (Equus africanus) - IUCN Critically Endangered

Hartmann's mountain zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae) - IUCN Vulnerable

Mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) - IUCN Endangered

Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) - IUCN Vulnerable

Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) - At time of publication, the world population was 6000. This has now increased to 350,000. IUCN Least Concern.

European bison (Bison bonasus) - IUCN Vulnerable.

Javan Banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) - IUCN Endangered.


Wild Yak (Bos grunniens mutus) - IUCN Vulnerable

Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) - IUCN Vulnerable

Markhor (Capra falconeri) - IUCN Endangered

Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) - IUCN Extinct in the Wild.

Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) - IUCN Least Concern

Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) - IUCN Vulnerable


Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) - IUCN Critically Endangered.

Galapagos Land Iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) - IUCN Vulnerable

Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) - IUCN Vulnerable

Olm (Proteus anguinus) - IUCN Vulnerable
 
Pinnated Grouse (Tympanuchus cupido) - IUCN Vulnerable

Waldrapp (Geronticus eremita) - 500 birds remaining. IUCN Critically Endangered.

Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) - IUCN Endangered.

Hawaiian Goose, (Branta sandvicensis) - IUCN Vulnerable

Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) - IUCN Least Concern


Steller's Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) - IUCN Vulnerable

Californian Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) - IUCN Critically Endangered

Seychelles Kestrel (Falco araea) - IUCN Vulnerable

Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus) - IUCN Vulnerable

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) - IUCN Least Concern

Elliot's Pheasant (Syrmaticus ellioti) - IUCN Near Threatened

Mikado Pheasant (Syrmaticus mikado) - IUCN Near Threatened


White-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon) - IUCN Near Threatened

Seychelles Scops Owl (Otus insularis) - IUCN Endangered

Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher (Terpsiphone corvina) - IUCN Critically Endangered

Audouin's Gull (Ichthyaetus audouinii) - IUCN Near Threatened

Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) - IUCN Critically Endangered / Extinct

Whooping Crane (Grus americana) - IUCN Endangered

Kākā (Nestor meridionalis) - IUCN Endangered

Scarlet-chested Parrot (Neophema splendida) - IUCN Least Concern

Kakapo (Strigops habroptila) - Population has increased in past decade to a current total of 126. IUCN Critically Endangered

Flightless Cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi) - IUCN Vulnerable.
 
Wish someone would print something like this nowadays.

I've Seen:
Grey Wolf
Maned Wolf
Black-Footed Ferret
Andean Bear
Polar Bear
Giant Panda
Ocelot
Amur Leopard
Tiger
Cheetah
Snow Leopard
Walrus
Lion-Tailed Macaque
Aye-Aye
Bornean Orangutan
Pzrewalski's Wild Horse
Hartmann's Mountain Zebra
Indian Rhinoceros
Markhor
Père David's Deer
Galápagos Giant Tortoise
Indian Gharial
Komodo Dragon
Northern Bald Ibis
Hawaiian Goose
Trumpeter Swan
California Condor
Bald Eagle
Elliot's Pheasant
Mikado Pheasant
White Eared-Pheasant
Whooping Crane
Scarlet-Chested Parrot

I also have seen captive Brown Bear and wild Abert's Squirrel, though they're the horriblis and sitkensis subspecies for the bear and the nominate subspecies for the squirrel.

I'm curious, how many of these species have you seen now? I know Indian Gharial will be on your list now.

~Thylo:cool:
 
Actually the Iberian lynx was recently downgraded from critically endangered to endangered and the current population is roughly 300.

They seriously did not know that the thylacine was already extinct in 1980?

And I wonder why they thought the Kaibab squirrel (from my state) would go extinct?

BTW great post!
 
I'm curious, how many of these species have you seen now? I know Indian Gharial will be on your list now.

Taxa which I had not seen at the time of first posting this thread, but which I have now seen, are as follows:

African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus)
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Kākā (Nestor meridionalis)
White-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)

Actually the Iberian lynx was recently downgraded from critically endangered to endangered and the current population is roughly 300.

You will note this thread is 3 years old :p all information within is therefore derived from the IUCN website at that point in time.

They seriously did not know that the thylacine was already extinct in 1980?

It was not declared extinct until 1982 - although it had long been assumed to either be extinct or nearly so.
 
For some reason I thought this was a brand new thread. Of course you of all people would know the status of the Iberian lynx. Apologies for insinuating otherwise.
 
And I wonder why they thought the Kaibab squirrel (from my state) would go extinct?
the Kaibab Squirrel has a tiny natural range on the Kaibab Plateau. In the 1980s there seemed little hope the squirrel would not become extinct because the local deer population - at that time protected from hunting and with literally no predators to control numbers - destroyed the ponderosa pine forests there, removing the squirrel's food source. The squirrel survived only through artificial feeding stations.
 
My list is:
Wolf (Canis lupus)
Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus)
Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus)
Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo indica)
Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)
Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia)
Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
Giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus)
Parma wallaby (Macropus parma)
Indri (Indri indri)
Black lemur (Eulemur macaco)
Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus)
Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)
Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
Mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)
Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus)
Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii)
African Wild Ass (Equus africanus)
Hartmann's mountain zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae)
Mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque)
Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)
Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
European bison (Bison bonasus)
Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
Markhor (Capra falconeri)
Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus)
Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)
Waldrapp (Geronticus eremita)
Hawaiian Goose, (Branta sandvicensis)
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus)
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Mikado Pheasant (Syrmaticus mikado)
White-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)
Kākā (Nestor meridionalis)

The 4-part series were adapted from a larger book called ‘Wildlife in Peril’. I can check for additional species, if wanted.
 
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The 4-part series were adapted from a larger book called ‘Wildlife in Peril’. I can check for additional species, if wanted.
I thought it was a book, because I was sure I owned it. But I had a very brief google and didn't see it so thought I was mistaken.
 
The book included many animals that weren't in the four-part series. These were:

Part 1
Giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo)

Part 2
Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Ring-tailed rock wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
Eastern native cat (Dasyurus quoll)
Barnard’s hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus barnardi)
Verreaux’s sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi)
Red uakari (Cacajao rubicundus)
Woolly spider monkey (Brachyteles arachnoids)
Douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus)
Golden lion marmoset (Leontopithecus rosalia)
Pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
Chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger)
European beaver (Castor fiber)
Indus dolphin (Platanistus indi)
Steller’s sea cow (Hydromalis stelleri)
Sea cow (Dugong dugon)
Manatee (Trichechus manatus)

Part 3
Tarpan (Equus gmelini)
Quagga (Equus quagga)
Asiatic wild ass (Equus hemionus)
Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)
Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)
Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
Pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
Wild camel (Camelus bactrianus ferus)
Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica)
Brow-antlered deer (Cervus eldi)
Sika (Cervus nippon)
Corsican red deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus)
Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)
Aurochs (Bos primigenius)
Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah)
White-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou)
Slender-horned gazelle (Gazella leptoceros)
Abruzzo chamois (Rupicapra rupoicapra ornate)
Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
Nilgari tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius)
Abyssinian ibex (Capra ibex walie)
Green turtle (Chelonia midas)
Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata
Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)
Giant salamander (Andrias japonicas)
Golden frog (Atelopus zeteki)

Part 4
Giant moa (Dinornis maximus)
Elephant bird (Aepyornis maximus)
Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)
Cape Barren goose (Cereopsis novahollandiae)
Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
Monkey-eating eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
Swinhoe’s pheasant (Lophura swinhoei)
Edward’s pheasant (Lophura edwardsi)
Palawan peacock pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum)
Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)
Takahe (Notornis amntelli)
Kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus)
Great Indian bustard (Choriotis nigriceps)
Great auk (Pinguinis impennis)
Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)
Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)

Please note the book title is misleading, as several species are extinct.
 
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The book included many animals that weren't in the four-part series.

A few of the taxa you list *were* in the four-part series if you double-check my list :)

Vicuna (Vicugna vicugna)
European bison (Bison bonasus)
Markhor (Capra falconeri)
Prairie chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)

Of those taxa mentioned in the book, but not the partwork, I have seen the following:

Giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo)
Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Ring-tailed rock wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
Eastern native cat (Dasyurus quoll)
Golden lion marmoset (Leontopithecus rosalia)
Pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
Chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger)
European beaver (Castor fiber)
Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
Asiatic wild ass (Equus hemionus)
Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)
Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
Pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica)
Brow-antlered deer (Cervus eldi)
Sika (Cervus nippon)
Corsican red deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus)
Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah)
White-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou)
Abruzzo chamois (Rupicapra rupoicapra ornate)
Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)
Cape Barren goose (Cereopsis novahollandiae)
Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
Swinhoe’s pheasant (Lophura swinhoei)
Edward’s pheasant (Lophura edwardsi)
Palawan peacock pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum)
Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)
Kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus)
Great Indian bustard (Choriotis nigriceps)
 
Thanks Tea Loving Dave

I have made the corrections.

I have seen the following animals:

Giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
Sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo)
Giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Ring-tailed rock wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
Eastern native cat (Dasyurus quoll)
Verreaux’s sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi)
Red uakari (Cacajao rubicundus)
Douc langur (Pygathrix nemaeus)
Golden lion marmoset (Leontopithecus rosalia)
Pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)
Chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger)
European beaver (Castor fiber)
Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
Tarpan (Equus gmelini) - if the animals in Hellabrun etc are tarpans
Asiatic wild ass (Equus hemionus)
Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)
Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
Pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica)
Brow-antlered deer (Cervus eldi)
Sika (Cervus nippon)
Aurochs (Bos primigenius) - if the animals in Hellabrun etc are tarpans
Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah)
White-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou)
Slender-horned gazelle (Gazella leptoceros)
Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
Green turtle (Chelonia midas)
Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata
Giant salamander (Andrias japonicas)
Cape Barren goose (Cereopsis novahollandiae)
Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
Monkey-eating eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
Swinhoe’s pheasant (Lophura swinhoei)
Edward’s pheasant (Lophura edwardsi)
Palawan peacock pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum) - not 100% sure
Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)
Kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus)
 
From the book's list I've seen the following:
Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris)
Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)
Yellow-Footed Rock-Wallaby (Petrogale xanthopus)
Red-Shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus)
Golden Lion Tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
Bonobo (Pan paniscus)
Long-Tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger)
West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus)
Malayan Tapir (Tapirus indicus)
Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis)
Brow-Antlered Deer (Cervus eldi)
Sika Deer (Cervus nippon)
Scimitar-Horned Oryx (Oryx dammah)
Slender-Horned Gazelle (Gazella leptoceros)
Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia midas)
Giant Giant Salamander (Andrias japonicas)
Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki)
Cape Barren Goose (Cereopsis novahollandiae)
Swinhoe’s Pheasant (Lophura swinhoei)
Edward’s Pheasant (Lophura edwardsi)
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron napoleonis)
Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis)

~Thylo:cool:
 
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