Wilhelma Zoo Wilhelma zoo, Stuttgart

Visited yesterday and I’m still trying to find words to describe Wilhelma…

I don’t think any one zoo compares, because i doubt if there’s any other zoo that is such a hodgepodge of zoological architecture. The zoo really showcases 150 years of exhibitry, with all it’s pro’s and con’s on show.

We hit the zoo, oddly not in his best. I say oddly, because the middle of may is not a time you expect a botanical garden to look not on it’s best. Ok, for one it was a drizzly day which of course wasn’t the zoo’s fault. But the zoo was also busy re-arranging many of it’s flower beds which culminated into the Azaleenhaus, Australischer kleinvogelvolieren and the Kamelienhaus (a large part of the old greenhouses) being closed. Even though the Germans don’t have a holiday these days and we’re in between Easter and Ascension day (they will be re-opened before), it still feels weird to have halve your greenhouses closed because you’re re-arranging your plants.Lastly, the zoo did suffer a little because of “baustelle” (tigers, wombats and the petting zoo are under construction) and closed exhibits (the much bespoke gibbon cage).

The zoo immediately starts off with a set of stunning old cast-iron greenhouses. One small aviary holds the only animals in this part, a few rare birds that Phillipine Eagle pointed out before.

Adjacent is a new greenhouse called the “small mammal house”. It contains a few smaller aviaries that contain a stunning set of species, with rock pratincoles, red-throated bee-eaters and a male king BoP being my personal stars. Stuttgart also changes their inventory around a lot, because quite a lot of species were off-show (rose-crowned fruit-dove) or in a different aviary. The few mammals in this house get a shorter end of the stick, with tamandua and armadillo’s in way too small and barren cages.

From there onwards to the moorish garden. Although suffering from a lot of dead tulips sticking out of the ground, another stunning piece of botanical architecture, though no animals. Then into Terra Australis. A very nice set of exhibits for Australian tree moulds, followed by a very decent night house. It was “just” too dark for my liking, but I applaud any zoo creating a night house when all hope for nighthouses seems lost in Europe.

By that time my wife argued this could be the most beautiful zoo we ever visited. And then it went all nose-dive down the proverbial cliff.

First up, the now closed gibbon cage. It should be a monument, hands down. It’s not beautiful in any sense, but unique it really is. But with it being unused and unloved, it now detracts from the zoo. Across from it, something they dare to call a spider monkey exhibit (and even stick a spider monkey in), but it really isn’t anything near suitable as any exhibit (perhaps umbrella ants?). Jikes.

The zoo is cut across by a small hill and on the hillside or two classic parrot rows above each other. Another blast from the past that I thought we were past, but after visitjng Lisbon and Beauval in the last few years and now Stuttgart, we clearly are not. One of it’s inhabitants (the kaka) wasn’t going to come out, no matter how many times an extraordinary Dutch gentleman showed up at it’s cage (and believe me, he tried). Drizzle clearly isn’t “her thing”.

On top of the hill it becomes apparent why Germany must have ran low on concrete during the 60’s. All of their zoo’s were busy creating monstrosities, with Stuttgart clearly being front in line holding up two hands. You get eased in with bulky cages for Jaguar and persian leopard (cages Artis stepped out of 15 years ago?), then the lion terrace is a step up before being finished off by a classic bunker for elephants and indian rhino’s. Now that Liberec stepped out of keeping elephants and Artis expanded their exhibit (a little), Stuttgart is in prime position being the worst elephant exhibit in use that I know off?

The malayan tapir bunker that followed is a little more suitable for the species, although I emphasize the words “a little”.

On the hill are a few unnoteworthy enclosures, the construction site for the tigers and the huge concrete thingamybob that holds the bonobo’s and gorilla’s. The inside reminded me of Ouwehands gorilla exhibit a little, long with windows on both sides. The building was clearly old, but had a huge facelift somewhere in it’s recent past. The indoors looked concrete, but very functionable and the new outdoor exhibits for both species were pretty good.

Past the unremarkable exhibits for okapi and bongo over to the side of the hill. On the slopes next to the parrot terraces live spectacled bear, markhor and alpine Ibex in exhibits bordering on very good indeed. The new snowleopard exhibit was oddly wedged between the visitor path and the perimeter fence, two old small beargrotto’s were now used for excess cheetahs (which looked odd) and this corner also holds the botanically most neglected maned wolf exhibit of Europe.

Down the slopes we go through the terrific (100+) year old Moorish landhouse. The botanicals in here are stunning and It holds a few smaller aviaries and one mammal. The fanaloka showed itself terrific on my second attempt.

The aquarium and terrarium bunker adjacent to the moorish garden is large but shows no new exhibitry. Instead of brushing up the building itself, they seem to have added a very modern style greenhouse right at the middle and keep a few massive crocs in it. Bit out if style, but it works and I liked the fact they kept freshies and salties together. I had seen both before, but never together. The whole building adds nicely to the species count though.

Onwards past a sealion tub, to the “Amazonienhaus”. This pretty large and brand spankin greenhouse for some reason failed to impress us. I don’t know if it’s the fact that it’s only one path, it lacks big ticket species, it contains a few mediocre aviaries inside or we’re just very very spoiled (with both Burgers and Emmen in our backyards and having recently visited Beauval and Paris Vincennes), but we went out thinking they could have done better with the space the building offered.

The adjacent insect house was nicely done, but the butterfly house was a bit of a dud for us as well. Just one wooden veranda peering into the greenery, although this also suffered from “spoiled guest syndrome”, I did feel they could have done better by creating more pathways and make it more of an exploration.

By then the kids wanted to play, we ate at the restaurant too find out we had just passed the closing time of the free flight aviaries. It always bugs me a little when a zoo advertises an opening hour of 20:00, only to fibf they close all “buildings” (and apparently, aviaries) at 18:30ish.

I have no doubt the aviaries were very nice, they looked very good from the outside. But the rain also kicked in and the kids were spent, so that was that.

I dont’t remember a zoo that throws you from WOW to OW and back again to such extremes. Architecturally, it goes from stunning 100 year old buildings, to parrot rows, to unpolished 50/60/70 bunkers, to fully refurbed bunkers, to bunkers with something new attached to brand spankin greenhouses. It has the lot.

Happy to have visited, nice collection and I would like to come back in another march/april when the magnolia’s and flowers in the moorish garden must be spectacular, instead of fully spent.

If anyone has any questions, let me know!
 
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In a way, those ‘bunkers’ against the edge of the zoo also have their charm, but they contain the wrong species. Somehow I hope these buildings will be preserved, but given a new use.

In the near future, the zoo will get a new elephant enclosure (behind the pampa and Somali wild asses).
The great apes building only dates from 2013 and is barely over 10 years old.

The Wilhelma is one of those (many) zoos best visited in the early summer months because of its botanical splendour. I was last there in June 2022 and the gardens were just stunning.

Pity about the free-flight aviaries. Although some can also be viewed from outside, the best one, dedicated to Africa, is still inside.
 
Welcome to Stuttgart :p There are few zoos that pack so many extremes into one place. But it is a zoo that does grow on you with every revisit, so that gives some hope ;)

By that time my wife argued this could be the most beautiful zoo we ever visited. And then it went all nose-dive down the proverbial cliff.

Yep, if you only take the lower historical zoo + the bear & mountain ungulate section you have a fantastic zoo with mostly strengths and quite possibly the best botanical displays any zoo has to offer. If they are not re-arranging the gardens are full of flowers anytime between march-september.

The zoo is cut across by a small hill and on the hillside or two classic parrot rows above each other. Another blast from the past that I thought we were past, but after visitjng Lisbon and Beauval in the last few years and now Stuttgart, we clearly are not. One of it’s inhabitants (the kaka) wasn’t going to come out, no matter how many times an extraordinary Dutch gentleman showed up at it’s cage (and believe me, he tried). Drizzle clearly isn’t “her thing”.

Bad luck with the kaka.... There are plans to refurbish these aviaries in the coming years, but funding always is the struggle and construction takes ages in Stuttgart...

On the hill are a few unnoteworthy enclosures, the construction site for the tigers and the huge concrete thingamybob that holds the bonobo’s and gorilla’s. The inside reminded me of Ouwehands gorilla exhibit a little, long with windows on both sides. The building was clearly old, but had a huge facelift somewhere in it’s recent past. The indoors looked concrete, but very functionable and the new outdoor exhibits for both species were pretty good.

That is a new building :p, but they used an old and proven concept ;).

The works behind the new children's zoo is where the new elephant exhibit should go. The only problem is that the Bundesland (the owner of the zoo) has to put in a lot of money and has to approve it in her bi-annual budget. They didn't do so last time round, so the zoo hopes it will finally be approved this Autumn. The plans have already been published and look quite stunning architecturally, but with 40+ million euros of costs (concrete is expensive...) it is not a given it will be approved.
 
I feel for you @jwer and would agree with some of your sentiments vis a vis concrete use at the zoo. Botanical part is exemplary, animal park part is a hit and sometimes a miss ...

I know their new director has had grand plans for the place! Just their planned new elephant exhibit at the expense of a very interesting hoofstock part of the zoo on an attractive hill part has been a real disappointment to me.

That said: The new elephant and rhino accomodations are long overdue and plans have been revised multiple times already (and to my mind worse for wear with many of the other species in between a new Asian area with high profilers Sumatran tiger and Asiatic elephant and the more lowly species stricken away at a mere pencil's stroke ... sadly.
 
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Welcome to Stuttgart :p There are few zoos that pack so many extremes into one place. But it is a zoo that does grow on you with every revisit, so that gives some hope ;)

I might need a few visits…

Yep, if you only take the lower historical zoo + the bear & mountain ungulate section you have a fantastic zoo with mostly strengths and quite possibly the best botanical displays any zoo has to offer. If they are not re-arranging the gardens are full of flowers anytime between march-september.

I bet they were beautiful a few weeks ago. I’m a bit surprised they need a full (and i mean ploughing the flowerbeds full) refurb halfway spring?

Bad luck with the kaka.... There are plans to refurbish these aviaries in the coming years, but funding always is the struggle and construction takes ages in Stuttgart...

Yeah, the kaka was a shame.

That is a new building :p, but they used an old and proven concept ;).

I knew I was setting myself up for a possible mistake, but I couldn’t bare thinking someone in their right mind would create such a concrete colossus in the last few decades. Alas, I was sadly wrong. What exactly did the old concrete ape buildings “prove” that warrented such a recent copy? That they contribute to animal welfare? That they age well?

The works behind the new children's zoo is where the new elephant exhibit should go. The only problem is that the Bundesland (the owner of the zoo) has to put in a lot of money and has to approve it in her bi-annual budget. They didn't do so last time round, so the zoo hopes it will finally be approved this Autumn. The plans have already been published and look quite stunning architecturally, but with 40+ million euros of costs (concrete is expensive...) it is not a given it will be approved.

Two elderly elephants that envy sardines in a can for the room they have don’t care about Bundesland decision making I would assume.

I might sound more cynical than I am about Stuttgart though, as I have also used the words terrific and stunning in my review as well. As said, it’s a zoo with dizzling heights and terrible lows…

Took me two attempts, but I did see a Quokka :)
 
But the zoo was also busy re-arranging many of it’s flower beds which culminated into the Azaleenhaus, Australischer kleinvogelvolieren and the Kamelienhaus (a large part of the old greenhouses) being closed.
That sounds like a bummer. The Azalea and Camellia sections of the green house was a very whimsical part of the zoo in my opinion. I wouldn’t be surprised if there were gnomes and faeries hiding in those greenhouses.
 
I might need a few visits…

It took me 3 visits to really like it and a 4th to make it one op my top-10 favourites, so there is still hope ;)

I bet they were beautiful a few weeks ago. I’m a bit surprised they need a full (and i mean ploughing the flowerbeds full) refurb halfway spring?

It does make sense as they grow all these plants in greenhouses behind the scenes and plant whatever is in season. So the bulb and early spring flower season is now over and they take the relatively quiet period to plant the next crop. This way they can ensure that even end of September there are still flowers everywhere. They spent about 5 million euros every year on gardening IIRC, which is more than the budget of quite a few zoos....

I knew I was setting myself up for a possible mistake, but I couldn’t bare thinking someone in their right mind would create such a concrete colossus in the last few decades. Alas, I was sadly wrong. What exactly did the old concrete ape buildings “prove” that warrented such a recent copy? That they contribute to animal welfare? That they age well?

They are good for the keepers and durable. Whether they age well is up to the eye of the beholder. The gorilla loved it and in the beginning really disliked natural substrate (they would find a wooden disk to use as shoe, just so not to touch the wood chips....)....

I might sound more cynical than I am about Stuttgart though, as I have also used the words terrific and stunning in my review as well. As said, it’s a zoo with dizzling heights and terrible lows…

You are right to mention the terrible lows. I really don't understand why they don't use the cat house for smaller cats (or even fossa), but instead have acquired a new jaguar and leopard in the past months.
 
You are right to mention the terrible lows. I really don't understand why they don't use the cat house for smaller cats (or even fossa), but instead have acquired a new jaguar and leopard in the past months.
Not only do the concrete row of animal houses are ugly to look at but they also feel very empty inside. I was pretty miffed when all I saw inside the cat house was a skull model and one or two signs which felt minuscule inside the entire building. Or the elephant house where I recall only included a museum display with a skull in it. It would be nice if the zoo was able to slide in some small mammals or reptiles in there to make checking out the indoor areas somewhat worth it.
 
Not only do the concrete row of animal houses are ugly to look at but they also feel very empty inside. I was pretty miffed when all I saw inside the cat house was a skull model and one or two signs which felt minuscule inside the entire building. Or the elephant house where I recall only included a museum display with a skull in it. It would be nice if the zoo was able to slide in some small mammals or reptiles in there to make checking out the indoor areas somewhat worth it.

Clearly, this building complex is in need of a thorough renovation with a possible new orientation on species. In my opinion, it could certainly become a modern carnivore complex: once the elephants (and rhinos?) are gone, there really is plenty of room for leopards, jaguars and lions.

I may be one of the only ones who actually likes these buildings. That whole cluster against the edge of the zoo on Prague Street dates back to the same time in the late 1960s and is a nice feature in itself. Just because they are on the edge of the zoo, they do not disturb the park landscape and there is enough room for expansion at the front.

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Certainly the Big Cat House is precious remnant of a time era which is disappearing fast in European zoos (there's a wonderfull building plan in Natascha Meuser's 'Construction and Design Manual. Zoo Buildings'). Perhaps soon we will also see the giraffe house in Frankfurt disappear, and I have a feeling that the post-war 1950-1970s is a time period whose architecture people want to quickly forget and sum up.
 

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0.0.2 Toco Toucans have hatched and fledged.
Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart on Instagram: "Erinnert Ihr Euch? Vor einigen Wochen haben wir hier ein Küken vom Riesentukan als „Rätselvogel“ präsentiert. Viele von Euch haben richtig geraten und den Tukan erkannt . Nun sind er und sein Geschwisterchen flügge: Heute haben die beiden erstmals ihre Nisthöhle verlassen. Mit etwas Glück und Geduld könnt Ihr beobachten, wie die beiden Altvögel ihren Nachwuchs auch nach dem Ausfliegen weiterhin mit Nahrung versorgen. Damit Ihr noch einmal sehen könnt, wie schnell sich die Jungvögel entwickelt haben, zeigen wir Euch auch noch zwei „Baby-Fotos“ (Bild 5 und 6). Die Zucht von Tukanen ist anspruchsvoll und aufwändig. Unsere Tierpflegerinnen und Tierpfleger müssen ihnen mehrmals pro Tag einen frischen Obstsalat mit einer fetten Extraportion Insektenlarven servieren. Nur so können sie ihre Jungvögel optimal ernähren. Falls Ihr Euch fragt, warum die Schnäbel der Jungvögel noch relativ kurz sind: Das ist kein Wunder – die Schnäbel wachsen nämlich noch und haben erst nach rund zwei bis drei Jahren ihre volle Länge erreicht. Der riesige Schnabel des Tukans ist übrigens ein Multifunktionswerkzeug : Mit ihm kann der Tukan Früchte pflücken und auspressen. Außerdem dient der von Luftkammern durchzogene Schnabel als „Klimaanlage“ an heißen Tagen . Wenn Ihr unsere Tukanfamilie beobachten möchtet, findet Ihr sie im Bereich der Freiflugvolieren, ganz in der Nähe vom Restaurant Amazonica. Birger Meierjohann #wilhelma #meinewilhelma #wilhelmastuttgart #stuttgart #zoo #zoolife #wildlifeplanet #vögel #tukan #toucan #riesentukan #nachzucht"
 
Along with other zoos, Stuttgart Zoo has just released Alpine Ibexes in the High Taurern, Austria.
Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart on Instagram: "Der Berg ruft ⛰! Das war vor einigen Tagen das Motto für elf in europäischen Zoos nachgezüchtete Alpensteinböcke: Sie wurden in den Hohen Tauern in Österreich in die Natur entlassen – darunter Tiere aus den Zoos Salzburg Hellbrunn und Ljubljana sowie aus der Wilhelma. Jede Auswilderung muss gut geplant sein. Dazu gehört auch ein sorgfältiges Monitoring. Um eine Wiederkennbarkeit zu ermöglichen, wurden alle ausgewilderten Tiere vorher mit individuellen Ohrmarken gekennzeichnet. Einer unserer Böcke wurde außerdem mit einem Sender ausgestattet, damit nachvollzogen werden kann, wo sich die Steinböcke aufhalten und in welchen Gebieten sie sich bewegen. Ziel der Aktion war es, den Bestand der charismatischen Wildziegen im Salzburger Land zu stützen und Teilpopulationen zu vernetzen, die bislang nur durch sporadisch durchwandernde Tiere verbunden waren. Bei uns in der Wilhelma sind die Alpensteinböcke in einem großzügigen Gehege mit vielen Klettermöglichkeiten zu Hause. Wir haben regelmäßig Nachwuchs – unsere jüngsten Zicklein sind am 1. und am 12. Juni zur Welt gekommen . Die Kleinsten bleiben selbstverständlich noch bei der Gruppe in der Wilhelma. Ausgewildert wurden Nachzuchten aus den Jahren 2022 und 2023. Seit 1994 haben wir insgesamt 23 bei uns geborene Steinböcke für bestandsstützende Maßnahmen in verschiedenen Teilen der Hohen Tauern zu Verfügung gestellt ✌️. Einst war der Steinbock in großen Teilen der Alpen verbreitet. Durch rücksichtslose Bejagung hat der Mensch die Art fast überall ausgerottet . Mit einer Ausnahme: Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts war noch ein Restbestand von rund hundert Tieren im italienischen Nationalpark Gran Paradiso erhalten – die Vorfahren aller heute in den Alpen lebenden Steinböcke. Dank strengen Schutzes und Wiederansiedlungsmaßnahmen sind Steinböcke heute wieder in vielen Regionen der Alpen heimisch. @zoosalzburg @zooljubljana 1 Wilhelma/Birger Meierjohann, 2 Wilhelma/Thomas Seitz, 3-5 Wilhelma/Dr. Ulrike Rademacher, 6 Martin Forstner"
 
This spring multiple Collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) hatched.

At the end of May a Vinaceous-breasted amazon (Amazona vinacea) hatched.

Female South African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus) Niara gave birth, but sadly she ate her young. She is an experienced mother, so its guessing why she did this.

In June a Striated caracara (Phalcoboenus australis) hatched, a zoo first breeding for Wilhelma, the young has recently fledged!

At the end of June an Eastern bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci) was born!

Sources:
Instagram of Wilhelma Zoo (23/06/2024)
Instagram of Wilhelma Zoo (09/07/2024)
Instagram of Wilhelma Zoo (16/07/2024)
Instagram of Wilhelma Zoo (18/07/2024)
Instagram of Wilhelma Zoo (18/07/2024)
 
0.0.2 Toco Toucans have hatched and fledged.
Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart on Instagram: "Erinnert Ihr Euch? Vor einigen Wochen haben wir hier ein Küken vom Riesentukan als „Rätselvogel“ präsentiert. Viele von Euch haben richtig geraten und den Tukan erkannt . Nun sind er und sein Geschwisterchen flügge: Heute haben die beiden erstmals ihre Nisthöhle verlassen. Mit etwas Glück und Geduld könnt Ihr beobachten, wie die beiden Altvögel ihren Nachwuchs auch nach dem Ausfliegen weiterhin mit Nahrung versorgen. Damit Ihr noch einmal sehen könnt, wie schnell sich die Jungvögel entwickelt haben, zeigen wir Euch auch noch zwei „Baby-Fotos“ (Bild 5 und 6). Die Zucht von Tukanen ist anspruchsvoll und aufwändig. Unsere Tierpflegerinnen und Tierpfleger müssen ihnen mehrmals pro Tag einen frischen Obstsalat mit einer fetten Extraportion Insektenlarven servieren. Nur so können sie ihre Jungvögel optimal ernähren. Falls Ihr Euch fragt, warum die Schnäbel der Jungvögel noch relativ kurz sind: Das ist kein Wunder – die Schnäbel wachsen nämlich noch und haben erst nach rund zwei bis drei Jahren ihre volle Länge erreicht. Der riesige Schnabel des Tukans ist übrigens ein Multifunktionswerkzeug : Mit ihm kann der Tukan Früchte pflücken und auspressen. Außerdem dient der von Luftkammern durchzogene Schnabel als „Klimaanlage“ an heißen Tagen . Wenn Ihr unsere Tukanfamilie beobachten möchtet, findet Ihr sie im Bereich der Freiflugvolieren, ganz in der Nähe vom Restaurant Amazonica. Birger Meierjohann #wilhelma #meinewilhelma #wilhelmastuttgart #stuttgart #zoo #zoolife #wildlifeplanet #vögel #tukan #toucan #riesentukan #nachzucht"

Another chick has left the nesting box. This time it's on the subtropical terraces.
Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart on Instagram: "Doppelter Zuchterfolg bei den Riesentukanen! Im Winter sind bei uns zwei Paare Riesentukane eingezogen: Eines an den Subtropenterrassen , das andere im Bereich der Freiflugvolieren. Letztere waren früh dran: Schon seit Mitte Juni sind die Jungvögel flügge. Nun ist es auch an den Subtropenterrassen so weit: Der Nachwuchs hat den Nistkasten verlassen und wird von seinen Eltern fleißig vor den Augen unserer Besucherinnen und Besucher gefüttert . Die Zucht von Tukanen ist nicht einfach. Wir sind glücklich, dass es uns gleich im Doppelpack gelungen ist ! Birger Meierjohann #wilhelma #meinewilhelma #riesentukan"
 
Along with other zoos, Stuttgart Zoo has just released Alpine Ibexes in the High Taurern, Austria.
Wilhelma Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Stuttgart on Instagram: "Der Berg ruft ⛰! Das war vor einigen Tagen das Motto für elf in europäischen Zoos nachgezüchtete Alpensteinböcke: Sie wurden in den Hohen Tauern in Österreich in die Natur entlassen – darunter Tiere aus den Zoos Salzburg Hellbrunn und Ljubljana sowie aus der Wilhelma. Jede Auswilderung muss gut geplant sein. Dazu gehört auch ein sorgfältiges Monitoring. Um eine Wiederkennbarkeit zu ermöglichen, wurden alle ausgewilderten Tiere vorher mit individuellen Ohrmarken gekennzeichnet. Einer unserer Böcke wurde außerdem mit einem Sender ausgestattet, damit nachvollzogen werden kann, wo sich die Steinböcke aufhalten und in welchen Gebieten sie sich bewegen. Ziel der Aktion war es, den Bestand der charismatischen Wildziegen im Salzburger Land zu stützen und Teilpopulationen zu vernetzen, die bislang nur durch sporadisch durchwandernde Tiere verbunden waren. Bei uns in der Wilhelma sind die Alpensteinböcke in einem großzügigen Gehege mit vielen Klettermöglichkeiten zu Hause. Wir haben regelmäßig Nachwuchs – unsere jüngsten Zicklein sind am 1. und am 12. Juni zur Welt gekommen . Die Kleinsten bleiben selbstverständlich noch bei der Gruppe in der Wilhelma. Ausgewildert wurden Nachzuchten aus den Jahren 2022 und 2023. Seit 1994 haben wir insgesamt 23 bei uns geborene Steinböcke für bestandsstützende Maßnahmen in verschiedenen Teilen der Hohen Tauern zu Verfügung gestellt ✌️. Einst war der Steinbock in großen Teilen der Alpen verbreitet. Durch rücksichtslose Bejagung hat der Mensch die Art fast überall ausgerottet . Mit einer Ausnahme: Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts war noch ein Restbestand von rund hundert Tieren im italienischen Nationalpark Gran Paradiso erhalten – die Vorfahren aller heute in den Alpen lebenden Steinböcke. Dank strengen Schutzes und Wiederansiedlungsmaßnahmen sind Steinböcke heute wieder in vielen Regionen der Alpen heimisch. @zoosalzburg @zooljubljana 1 Wilhelma/Birger Meierjohann, 2 Wilhelma/Thomas Seitz, 3-5 Wilhelma/Dr. Ulrike Rademacher, 6 Martin Forstner"
This has been enlighting ..., as I always thought that the Alps where now more or less fully up to scratch and safe secure Alpine ibex core habitat. That the Hohe Tauern area and beyond has been decisively and continuously without ibex due to past human (and probably some current) impacts was an eye opener!

Current numbers are 58,000 across the entire range, but this does not mean that there are not parts of its original distribution as yet not occupied or with populations just teneously holding on.
The current focus on Austria and Hohe Tauern is definitely very critical to connecting the entire Alpine region and individual populations. Nonetheless, I do hope that after the central Alps ex situ conservation initiatives are increasingly geared towards the Eastern Alps, more specifically the low coverage parts of the Eastern Italian Alps and underperforming popujations in Germany and also other parts of Austria as well as this borderline population in Slovenia (reintroduced, unclear whether the species was historically resident here...)!
 
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