I think these are my top five exhibits or exhibit spaces I have seen at a UK zoo, all of which provide something quite different and/or interesting – only one of them has appeared on any other list, and it is the one I am probably least familiar with overall. Also, just to mention, these are not listed in any particular order of preference.
1. OTTER CREEK – COLCHESTER ZOO
I think I was always going to include a Colchester exhibit on my list, as it is my local zoo that I have spent so much time visiting and enjoying. Of all the displays at Colchester, I still think this one is its biggest triumph. It combines an old harbour seal pool and a water retention pond to make a large and varied enclosure for an active group of smooth-coated otters. A lot of existing vegetation means that part of the enclosure is quite private, so you may only see snatches of the otters moving through the undergrowth. I especially like the two pool options – the old seal pool section has clear-water and is lined with large stones, so you can really see the otters speeding around underwater, while the old water retention pond is muddy and lined with dead leaves and twigs that helps mimic the sort of water that these otters would encounter in the wild. Even the bank of mock-rock behind the seal pool section has a good function, serving as a spot for the otters to rub their coats dry. There is a lot to this space, even including the rather secret on-show indoor area around the back of the enclosure. When the otters are up and moving, which is a regular thing, it is perhaps the most interesting enclosure at Colchester.
2. HINTON HOUSE – THE BUG PARC
In some circumstances, what I really want to see in a zoo display is a lot of diversity without necessarily having to make each display super-naturalistic. Invertebrates are among my favourite animal groups precisely because of their variety, but a number of invertebrate houses often keep relatively small numbers of species. Of the three houses currently at the relatively new Bug Parc, this is by far the most speciose. With a total of 125 species, this fairly small building is probably one of the most species-rich invertebrate houses anywhere in Europe. I was able to spend easily over an hour in here, encountering some species I had never even heard of before, like the Guadeloupe Island giant katydid, the Cameroon green wolf snail and the semi-aquatic Nigerian rust-leg tarantula. It was great to be able to walk from room-to-room and see the entire perimeter of each surrounded by tanks of certain orders or classes of invertebrate – comparing the different crickets, mantises, cockroaches, snails, crabs and the especially rich collection of spiders was an absolute joy. The arrival or bringing on-show of other new species, like the jumping spiders, African variegated grasshoppers and American red-eyed katydids, means that this house will continue to have exciting things to see on any subsequent visit.
3. WADER AVIARY – PENSTHORPE
This is my ‘relaxation’ option – the sort of exhibit that you can simply stop in and soak up the atmosphere. The aviary is a walkthrough, but is simply a short dead-end path that you can walk up and then go back and exit the way you came. But with a couple of convenient benches, the aviary can be a place that rewards waiting. It is lovely to be able to sit and watch the antics of the larger and more active groups of waders, such as the avocets and ruffs, but there are plenty of other species to look for as well. Seeing the turtle doves and bearded reedlings flying overhead and looking for the shoveler and garganey in the reeds can all distract from a couple of more interesting species, as this aviary also have the only black-tailed godwit and corncrake on-display in a UK zoo.
4. SPIRIT OF THE JAGUAR – CHESTER ZOO
I only saw this enclosure in the early 2000s, not long after it opened, but from what I can remember it was a very impressive display. I can definitely recall the enormous indoor areas, and seem to remember (I am sure someone can correct me if I’m wrong) that there were CCTV screens allowing views of the cats if they were not visible. I cannot remember what else, if anything, was on view in the jaguar house on my visit, but hearing about all the new auxiliary species added in the meantime like the aquarium, the sloths and the Titicaca frogs makes me think the place has only improved since my visit.
5. SLIME – THE DEEP
So many displays use either zoogeography or taxonomy to theme an exhibit area, so something more unique always catches my attention. While small, and perhaps not as visually impressive as the nearby Endless Ocean tank, this section has always appealed to me because of its unusual theme and strong collection of species. Some species have changed since my first visit – the fascinating Pacific hagfish were replaced by spotted garden eels, and I don’t think the leopard slugs are still in residence, but this little section combined a strong selection of more popular creatures (clownfish, land snails and poison-dart frogs) with more unusual creatures (sea apples, Eschmeyer's scorpionfish and scribbled pipefish). The theming of this section is decidedly for younger audiences, but the originality of the display more than makes up for it in my opinion.
Here are a couple of displays I have seen that missed out from my top spots:
KINGDOM OF THE LION – AFRICA ALIVE
Perhaps it’s because I go to Colchester so much, and their lion enclosures have never been anything special, but this display really impressed me when I first saw it. A large bowl-like depression in the rather large enclosure, several big live trees that the lions will sometimes climb and an elevated viewing area overlooking the whole space all definitely stand out in my mind. This was originally in my top five, until I remembered seeing the Spirit of the Jaguar display at Chester.
THE RESERVE – WATATUNGA WILDLIFE RESERVE
I guess this could be seen as cheating, as the enclosure is 170 acres in size and contains basically all of the park’s animals together. Being able to drive around in a convoy of golf buggies through woods, across meadows and around lakes really does make it seem like a proper safari. The collection of deer and antelope is especially impressive, with a large breeding herd of blackbuck, Malayan sambar, roan antelope and Pere David’s deer all highlights, but the collection of free-roaming birds is not to be sniffed at either with the great bustards being an excellent feature. Since my visit more species have arrived, like the bongo and eland (I cannot imagine how impressive it would be to see this one from a low golf buggy), plus new birds like the green peafowl and capercaillie.
And one exhibit I haven’t seen in person, but the photos I saw of it left me really impressed:
SPOTTED DEER ENCLOSURE – BRISTOL ZOO PROJECT
It seems a simple exhibit, being simply a patch of fenced-off woodland, but the pictures I saw of this space when the arrival of the deer was first announced are incredible. It may impact how easy they are to view, but for such a reclusive forest species this sort of enclosure is one that I imagine suits them down to the ground.