Now, about Animal Experiences. Since this is a hot topic, it's not very well respected in the animal community, as well as some of the zoo community. I agree with you again on your point. Like I said before, animal training methods have changed drastically. Most animals either like the interaction with humans, or don't really care at all, and deal with it since they know a positive reward will head their way. The method of "breaking their spirit" has almost been abolished in most modern countries, and if any still use that method, it's quite a few people. Training now consists of what you said, positive reinforcement, as well as "negative" reinforcement, instead of punishment as done in the past. The animals I've seen at zoos & other facilities that offer encounters, all their animals seemed happy, and well cared for, from what I've seen. Elephant rides are also a controversial topic, but as I'll say in a bit, you can't judge all based on one. I went over the training differences, as now most animals are trained with positive reinforcement, but the other issue people have with riding is the elephants' spinal structure. I'm no vet, but first, elephants (of both species) have been ridden & tamed by humans for thousands of years. You could almost say they are domesticated, but that may be an overstatement. And if you look at a picture of an elephant, along with a horse's skeletal system, they are very similar. It's also not very common for elephants to develop back problems, and riding provides an enrichment and bonding experience for them, as well as the rider or mahout.