ZooChat Big Year 2019

I'm interested that you went onto Phillip Island. Was that as a private individual, or a work/research thing? If private how difficult was it to get there?
It was a research thing - I was studying the centipedes, although I am in a seabird research lab. Last year, it was discovered that they feed on seabird chicks so my aim was to understand their role in the island ecosystem. I was out there for a total of just over four weeks.

To visit is not actually that difficult but it is expensive (boat trips cost several hundred dollars) and I think some of the boat drivers will not take you across unless you have a qualified guide. My understanding is that guided tours are generally only for the day and this would prevent you from seeing some of the Pterodroma petrels, the reptiles and the centipedes. The only species you would be likely to see can be observed from Norfolk Island. There is a fishing hut down the bottom outside the national park that non-researchers can stay in, so if it was something you wanted to try and you had the money you could stay a night or two there and then climb up to Phillip Island for a night.

I don't know about Australia, but here in North America the ABA basically won't let you count introduced species at all (there are a few they allow, but not many) and there a huge argument about it among birders here. About half ONLY count tickable species, so they have seen many birds that don't count, despite them being well established species. The other half (like me) thinks that as long as the species is established it should be countable.

Does anything like this occur in Australia?
Generally, any established feral species is counted but there is debate about what is established. For example, no one would count a group of free-roaming guineafowl or peafowl on a farm or in a zoo, even if they were breeding. No one would count small numbers of geese or ducks dumped in lakes. Generally, the population needs to be self-sustaining and have enough generations to be 'tickable'. However, as I'm not sure on the status of the geese on Norfolk Island, I don't count them yet.
 
I don't know about Australia, but here in North America the ABA basically won't let you count introduced species at all (there are a few they allow, but not many) and there a huge argument about it among birders here. About half ONLY count tickable species, so they have seen many birds that don't count, despite them being well established species. The other half (like me) thinks that as long as the species is established it should be countable.

Does anything like this occur in Australia?

If treating bird watching as a competition (as I guess this thread is) there are of course rules to competitions and if they exclude introduced species so be it. I guess what we need is a ruling about introduced species for this thread as I certainly have included them.

From a conservation/scientific point of view recording introduced populations is vital. For this reason websites such as Ebird accept introduced and even semi-feral domestic species.

It is also interesting from a personal interest view, especially if fortunate to travel into home ranges. For instance a few examples of my own:
  • Rock pigeons are almost global, so interesting to see them in their home range in India.
  • Have seen critically endangered yellow-crested cockatoos wild in Komodo National Park and introduced birds at a nest hollow in Singapore.
  • Common mynas are a pest species here in Australia however native to Malaysia and Singapore where I have seen them alongside the introduced, but threatened, Javan myna, which I have not seen in it's native range.
 
If treating bird watching as a competition (as I guess this thread is) there are of course rules to competitions and if they exclude introduced species so be it. I guess what we need is a ruling about introduced species for this thread as I certainly have included them.

To answer my own query @TeaLovingDave has given us rules on the first page:

3. Species must be part of an established wild population or be a natural migrant/vagrant/straggler. Exotics don't count unless they are part of an established breeding population in the country.

So my exotics are safe, and @Dannelboyz greylag geese probably depend on if they have been breeding independently of human interference over a few generations.
 
To answer my own query @TeaLovingDave has given us rules on the first page:

3. Species must be part of an established wild population or be a natural migrant/vagrant/straggler. Exotics don't count unless they are part of an established breeding population in the country.

So my exotics are safe, and @Dannelboyz greylag geese probably depend on if they have been breeding independently of human interference over a few generations.
Yes, and I didn't leave the goose out just because it's an exotic. Many of my first species this year were exotics. The reason I didn't count the Greylag Goose was because it is not included on national checklists, suggesting to me that the group on Norfolk Island isn't widely considered an established breeding population.


Here is an update from my last few weeks on Norfolk Island! I'm now back in Melbourne, so sadly no more seabirds for a little while :( The fish and invertebrates list are only those I have identified thus far.

BIRDS
197 - Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)

198 - Masked Woodswallow (Artamus personatus)
199 - White-browed Woodswallow (Artamus superciliosus)
200 - Providence Petrel (Pterodroma solandri)
-- Greylag Goose (Anser anser)*
201 – Double-banded Plover (Charadrius bicinctus)

FISH
-- Flying Fish sp.
6 - Australian Anchovy (Engraulis australis)
7 - Pteira Batfish (Platax teira)
8 - Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus)
9 - Coral Beauty (Centropygne bispinosa)
10 - Christmas Wrasse (Thalassoma trilobatum)
11 - Surge Wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum)
12 - Galapagos Shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)
13 - Live Sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates)


INVERTEBRATES
39 - Phillip Island Cricket (Nestitathra philipense)
40 - Phillip Island Millipede (
Spirobolellus philiporum)
43 - Little Nipper Land Crab (Geograpsus grayi)
BIRDS
Victoria, Australia
202 - Flame Robin (Petroica phoenicea)
-- Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor) [heard only]

REPTILES
Victoria, Australia
9 - Murray River Turtle (Emydura macquarii)
 
If treating bird watching as a competition (as I guess this thread is) there are of course rules to competitions and if they exclude introduced species so be it. I guess what we need is a ruling about introduced species for this thread as I certainly have included them.
It's not really a competition as such (especially not when I'm at the bottom of the totals...) but more just a place for people to show their year-lists, for their own sake and for the interest of others because it's fun seeing what other people are seeing. The "rules" are basic birding guidelines, so no random escapees, no captive birds, etc ("heard-only" aren't allowed but anyone who counts heard-only on their life-lists is cheating anyway :p). If people do or don't want to count introduced exotics then that's up to them.

As an example of an individual way of contributing, this year @Najade is only listing Australian lifers on their bird list.
 
Couple of spring arrivals:

Birds:

137. Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
138. Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)

Update with many spring arrivals in the birds!

Mammals:

14. American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)

Birds:

139. Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
140. Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
141. American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
142. Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
143. Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
144. Merlin (Falco columbianus)
145. Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
146. Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
147. Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullocki)
148. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)

Invertebrates:

24. House Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata)
 
It's not really a competition as such (especially not when I'm at the bottom of the totals...)

Good to know. I promise not to try too hard then.

It does sometimes seem that birding is becoming a bit of a blood sport, though.
 
Good to know. I promise not to try too hard then.

It does sometimes seem that birding is becoming a bit of a blood sport, though.
I think as long as you understand why YOU'RE birding and you bird ethically (with honesty and without negative effects on the birds), you can bird with whatever intentions you like. I personally get the most gratification out of improving my identification skills and spending time outdoors, but I also enjoy a friendly competition. :P

Yes, and I didn't leave the goose out just because it's an exotic. Many of my first species this year were exotics. The reason I didn't count the Greylag Goose was because it is not included on national checklists, suggesting to me that the group on Norfolk Island isn't widely considered an established breeding population.


BIRDS
Victoria, Australia
202 - Flame Robin (Petroica phoenicea)
-- Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor) [heard only]

REPTILES
Victoria, Australia
9 - Murray River Turtle (Emydura macquarii)
BIRDS
203 - Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor)
 
("heard-only" aren't allowed but anyone who counts heard-only on their life-lists is cheating anyway :p).
heard only lists are for bird-listeners not bird-watchers.
 
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Yes, this. One must be really desperate for numbers to do that.

(Would make scrub-birds one of the easiest birds to tick in Aus...)

It was drawn to my attention today that ABA rules for recording and for "Big Days" require the bird to be identified by either sight or sound. Apparently they are encouraging sound-only identification for a list of threatened species because of the degree to which birders are trampling habitat to get a sight of the bird.
 
A final addition before I spend 2 weeks in a place that should get me a few more additions...

BIRDS:
133) Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
 
Half a day spent birding around Perth, WA produced the following additions. New to my database highlighted in black.

166. Musk duck Biziura lobate
167. Pink-eared duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus
168. Freckled duck Stictonetta naevosa
169. Blue-billed duck Oxyura australis
170. Pied stilt Recurvirostra novaehollandiae

171. Nankeen night heron Nycticorax caledonicus
172. Hoary-headed grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus
173. Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus
174. Australian ringneck Barnardius zonarius
175. Red-capped parrot Purpureicephalus spurius
176. Splendid fairywren Malurus splendens
177. Red-winged fairywren Malurus elegans

178. White-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis
179. Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris
180. Western gerygone Gerygone fusca
181. Yellow-rumped thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa
182. Western thornbill Acanthiza inornate
183. Inland thornbill Acanthiza apicalis
184. Western spinebill Acanthorhynchus superciliosus
185. Brown honeyeater Lichmera indistincta
186. White-cheeked honeyeater Phylidonyris niger
187. Western yellow robin Eopsaltria griseogularis
188. White-breasted robin Eopsaltria georgiana
189. Red-eared firetail Stagonopleura oculate
190. Black-faced cuckooshrike Coracina novaehollandiae
 
178. White-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis
I only mention because it might be something you weren't aware of, but in the Perth area this would be the Spotted Scrubwren (Sericornis maculatus) which was accepted as a split by IOC this year based on a 2018 paper. Up to you whether you follow that split or not of course!
 
I only mention because it might be something you weren't aware of, but in the Perth area this would be the Spotted Scrubwren (Sericornis maculatus) which was accepted as a split by IOC this year based on a 2018 paper. Up to you whether you follow that split or not of course!
Always happy to accept a new species! Thanks.
 
"heard-only" aren't allowed but anyone who counts heard-only on their life-lists is cheating anyway :p

I know birders that accept 'heard-only' for species that are very difficult to see (quail, crakes, rails etc). I also know birders that want to see a lifer, but after they have seen it once they also count 'heard-only.' Both cases are clearly cheating of course! ;)

heard only lists are for bird-listeners not bird-watchers.

I enjoy both watching and listeling to birds, so I'll just go with 'birder'!


I've also got a fair few additions, but the most memorable bird experience was from a species I already saw this year: I went out at dusk to see the courtship flights of the woodcock, which was an amazing sight. I also got a few more spring-y additions, and two rather nice mammals.

Birds
150. Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
151. Northern pintail, Anas acuta
152. Bluethroat, Luscinia svecica
153. Eurasian blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla

Herptiles
4. Common frog, Rana temporaria

Mammals
8. Wild boar, Sus scrofa
9. Red deer, Cervus elaphus
0. Konik horse, Equus ferus caballus*
0. Heck cattle, Bos taurus domesticus*

Invertebrates
35. Seed bug, Rhyparochromis vulgaris
36. Red-tailed bumblebee, Bombus lapidarius
37. Small white, Pieris rapae
38. Common earwig, Forficula auricularia
39. Common carder bee, Bombus pascuorum
40. Giant house spider, Eratigena atrica

* Seen in the Oostvaardersplassen, where they live a life about as wild as a large mammal can in the Netherlands (no feeding, no other care, just population control). I don't count them (because it doesn't feel right), but I'm curious to other people's opinions on this.
 
From birding yesterday:

Birds
62. Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius
63. Gadwall Mareca strepera
64. Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor
65. Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata
66. Blue-Winged Teal Spatula discors
67. Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
68. Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator
69. Wood Duck Aix sponsa
70. Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus
71. American Coot Fulica americana
72. Ring-Necked Duck Aythya collaris
73. Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca
74. Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus
75. Northern Pintail Anas acuta

Mammals
6. Common Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus

Herpitiles
1. Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates pipiens

And one more randomly seen today:

Birds
76. American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
From birding today:

Birds
77. Golden-Crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa
 
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