And so I’m back from the Aegean Island of Lesvos, often dubbed migration island. For about two weeks I explored the island with two friends, and most of our waking hours were spent searching for the weird and wonderful fauna that dwells there. We explored ancient olive groves, rocky mountain sides, damp oak forests and coastal wetlands to find a plethora of species.
The number of highlights is simply too long to recite here. We have had absolutely glorious birding days filled with insane moments. To give just one example, we spent one morning at a migrant trap at Faneromeni, where the shrikes and warblers were almost dripping from the branches while endless streams of swifts, swallows and bee-eaters kept flying overhead. I’ll never forget the continuous purring of the bee-eaters as flocks of them landed, foraged for a while before being replaced by the next flock. In between the masses of birds there were oddities left and right, including Levant Sparrowhawk, Eleonora’s Falcon, Barred Warbler and, best of all, a European Roller giving insanely good views. Absolutely unbelievable! There were so many memorable sightings, from pelicans soaring over the saltpans to clouds of terns dancing through the sky like starlings. In some places, every single bush and shrub seemed to have at least one bunting or shrike in it.
Of course, there was more to see than birds. Lesvos is a bit limited when it comes to mammals, but we saw the two species I hoped for the most. The Caucasian Squirrel is especially a highlight. We did very well with reptiles too, even though the snakes were not as cooperative as we hoped for. We got great views of all species of lizards - bar the nocturnal geckos - and chelonians on the island. The Glass Lizard and Greek Tortoise are certainly among my favorites. In terms of butterflies and dragonflies the season had only just started, but we saw many great species. Most memorable were the Dark Spreadwings. We found a little marshland area where literally - and I mean, actually literally! - every patch of sedge we could see was completely covered in spreadwings. On Lesvos, even though the island is predominantly agricultural and little actual wilderness is left, there is an abundance of life that is simply not present anymore in the Netherlands. It made me happy and sad at the same time.
At this moment, I’m a little swamped in work and I cannot do this trip justice in one post. So I’m planning to write a more detailed travel report. However, knowing that I’m very prone to start writing projects without finishing them, I’m first going to write the entire story down and then start posting it bit by bit. It might take a while!
Birds
165. House Martin, Delichon urbicum
166. Feral (Rock) Pigeon, Columba livia
167. European Turtle Dove, Streptopelia turtur
168. Ruddy Shelduck, Tadorna ferruginea
169. Greater Flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus
170. Common Swift, Apus apus
171. Eurasian Hoopoe, Upupa epops
172. Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa striata
173. Crested Lark, Galerida cristata
174. Eurasian Scops Owl, Otus scops
175. Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus himantopus
176. Little Tern, Sternula albifrons
177. Red-throated Pipit, Anthus cervinus
178. Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra
179. European Bee-eater, Merops apiaster
180. Red-rumped Swallow, Cecropis daurica
181. Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Iduna pallida
182. Spanish Sparrow, Passer hispaniolensis
183. Greater Short-toed Lark, Calandrella brachydactyla
184. Kentish Plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
185. Common Ringed Plover, Charadrius hiaticula
186. Short-toed Eagle, Circaetus gallicus
187. Dunlin, Calidris alpina
188. Squacco Heron, Ardeola ralloides
189. Little Crake, Zapornia parva
190. Little Bittern, Ixobrychus minutus
191. Woodchat Shrike, Lanius senator
192. Sombre Tit, Poecile lugubris
193. Masked Shrike, Lanius nubicus
194. Long-legged Buzzard, Buteo rufinus
195. Black Stork, Ciconia nigra
196. Eurasian Crag Martin, Ptyonoprogne rupestris
197. Eastern Black-eared Wheatear, Oenanthe melanoleuca
198. Barred Warbler, Curruca nisoria
199. Cirl Bunting, Emberiza cirlus
200. Marsh Sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
201. Dalmatian Pelican, Pelecanus crispus
202. Black-headed Bunting, Emberiza melanocephala
203. Zitting Cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
204. Little Stint, Calidris minuta
205. Common Sandpiper, Actictis hypoleuca
206. Curlew Sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
207. European Serin, Serinus serinus
208. Eastern Subalpine Warbler, Curruca cantillans
209. Rock Sparrow, Petronia petronia
210. Cinereous Bunting, Emberiza cineracea
211. Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrix
212. Red-backed Shrike, Lanius collurio
213. Eastern Orphean Warbler, Curruca crassirostris
214. Blue Rock Thrush, Monticola solitarius
215. European Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
216. Rock Nuthatch, Sitta neumayer
217. Isabelline Wheatear, Oenanthe isabellina
218. Montagu’s Harrier, Circus pygargus
219. Alpine Swift, Tachymarptis melba
220. Collared Flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis
221. Cretzschmar’s Bunting, Emberiza caesia
222. Tawny Pipit, Anthus campestris
223. European Shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis
224. Spotted Crake, Porzana porzana
225. Purple Heron, Ardea purpurea
226. Great Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus arundinaceus
227. Eurasian Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus
228. Booted Eagle, Hieraaetus pennatus
229. Great Spotted Cuckoo, Clamator glandarius
230. Red-footed Falcon, Falco vespertinus
231. Yelkouan Shearwater, Puffinus yelkouan
232. Scopoli’s Shearwater, Calonectris diomedea
233. Laughing Dove, Streptopelia senegalensis
234. Eurasian Stone-curlew, Burhinus oedicnemus
235. Glossy Ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
236. Collared Pratincole, Glareola pratincola
237. Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
238. Black-crowned Night Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
239. Temminck’s Sandpiper, Calidris temminckii
240. Citrine Wagtail, Motacilla citreola
241. Krüper’s Nuthatch, Sitta krueperi
242. Great Snipe, Gallinago media
243. Lesser Whitethroat, Curruca curruca
244. European Roller, Coracias garrulus
245. European Golden Oriole, Oriolus oriolus
246. Lesser Grey Shrike, Lanius minor
247. Eleonora’s Falcon, Falco eleonorae
248. Levant Sparrowhawk, Accipiter brevipes
249. European Honey Buzzard, Pernis apivorus
250. Lesser Kestrel, Falco neumanni
251. White-winged Tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
252. Whiskered Tern, Chlidonias hybrida
253. Black Tern, Chlidonias niger
254. Chukar, Alectoris chukar
255. Garden Warbler, Sylvia borin
256. Spur-winged Lapwing, Vanellus spinosus
257. Rüppell’s Warbler, Curruca rupelli
258. Eurasian Hobby, Falco subbuteo
259. Olive-tree Warbler, Hippolais olivetorum
260. Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler, Phylloscopus orientalis
Herptiles
08. Balkan Pond Turtle, Mauremys rivulata
09. Levantine Frog, Pelophylax bedriagae
10. Snake-eyed Lizard, Ophisops elegans
11. European Pond Turtle, Emys orbicularis
12. Balkan Green Lizard, Lacerta trilineata*
13. Starred Agama, Stellagama stellio
14. European Green Toad, Bufotes viridis**
15. Eastern Tree Frog, Hyla orientalis
16. Asia Minor Dwarf Racer, Eirenis modestus
17. Snake-eyed Skink, Ablepharus kitaibelii
18. European Glass Lizard, Pseudopus apodus
19. European Grass Snake, Natrix natrix
20. Greek Tortoise, Testudo graeca
* I know there is a good case to be made that the Green Lizards of Lesvos belong to the recently split L. diplochondrodes but for now I’ll put them down as trilineata until more consensus is reached.
** Green toad taxonomy is a nightmare right now. I’ve heard that the form of Lesvos may be part of an eastern European clade that belongs to a different species. Again, for now I’m putting it down as B. viridis but feel free to share your opinion!
Mammals
13. Northern White-breasted Hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus*
14. Caucasian Squirrel, Sciurus anomalus
* Again there is some debate which hedgehog species occurs on Lesvos, but the Atlas to Mammals of the Aegean Islands and the IUCN agree that roumanicus, not concolor, should occur there, so that’s what I’m writing down for now.
Butterflies
10. Small Heath, Coenonympha pamphilus
11. Small Copper, Lycaena phlaeas
12. Swallowtail, Papilio machaon
13. Hungarian Skipper, Sialia orbifer
14. Green-underside Blue, Glaucopsyche alexis
15. Eastern Bath White, Pontia edusa
16. Large Wall Brown, Lasiommata meara
17. Wall Brown, Lasiommata megera
18. Spotted Fritillary, Melitaea didyma
19. Eastern Festoon, Zerynthia cerisy
20. Scarce Swallowtail, Iphiclides podalirius
21. Common Blue, Polyommatus icarus
22. Brown Argus, Aricia agestis
23. Large Tortoiseshell, Nymphalis polychloros
24. Nettle-tree Butterfly, Libythea celtis
25. Eastern Dappled White, Euchloe ausonia
26. Clouded Yellow, Colias crocea
27. Aegean Meadow Brown, Maniola telmessia
28. Green Hairstreak, Callophrys rubi
Dragonflies
02. Blue Featherleg, Platycnemis pennipes
03. Black-tailed Skimmer, Orthetrum cancellatum
04. Small Skimmer, Orthetrum taeniolatum
05. Scarce Chaser, Libellula fulva
06. Blue-eye, Erythromma lindenii
07. Odalisque, Epallage fatime
08. Dark Spreadwing, Lestes macrostigma
09. Broad Scarlet, Crocothemis erythraea
10. Small Pincertail, Onychogomphus forcipatus