Zoochat Big Year 2023

A few updates from me – the humid weekends in Brisbane have been surprisingly productive and I’m finally developing some consistent momentum to reach a lot of my wildlife watching targets for 2023. The undoubtable highlight has been the Australian Owlet-Nightjar [Australian Owlet-Nightjar - ZooChat] at Wynnum Boardwalk. It’s a bit of a local celebrity among the Brisbane birders and has been well-visited as a finally reliable way to see this cryptic species. The boardwalk also provided my first ever wild sea turtles surfacing for air in the mangroves and a large shovelnose ray during high tide as the seawater floods the site.

The inverts have been simply superb in this heat. Two main highlights have included my first Teddy Bear Bee [Teddy Bear Bee, Amegilla bombiformis - ZooChat] and the Bright Cornelian [Bright Cornelian, Deudorix diovis - ZooChat]. The latter species is a rather underrated butterfly with the males having bright orange patches and a lovely overall pattern. The cornelian was particularly exciting because I intentionally have their food plant – tuckeroo – in the backyard for them and this was my first sighting of this species. My little project to see more butterflies in the suburbs. Other highlights include a newfound appreciation for cicadas and the assassin bug was a stunning find as well [Orange Ground Assassin Bug, Ectomocoris patricius - ZooChat]. Unfortunately the supposed Titan Stick Insect I covered in my wildlife thread with such excitement was more difficult to truly confirm according to the Queensland Museum. Too many possibilities to rule out from some pretty average images. There’s always next time.

Birds
73) Brown Thornbill, Acanthiza pusilla
74) White-throated Treecreeper, Cormobates leucophaea
75) Bush Stone-Curlew, Burhinus grallarius
76) Grey Fantail, Rhipidura albiscapa
77) White-faced Heron, Egretta novaehollandiae
78) Tawny Grassbird, Megalurus timoriensis
79) Grey Shrike-thrush, Colluricincla harmonica
80) Australian Owlet-Nightjar, Aegotheles cristatus
81) Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis
82) White-breasted Woodswallow, Artamus leucorynchus
83) Rufous Shrike-thrush, Colluricincla rufogaster
84) Double-barred Finch, Taeniopygia bichenovii
85) Bar-shouldered Dove, Geopelia humeralis
86) Peaceful Dove, Geopelia placida

Herptiles
07) Lace Monitor, Varanus varius
08) Dark Bar-sided Skink, Concinnia martini
09) Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas

Fish
05) Giant Shovelnose Ray, Glaucostegus typus


Invertebrates
61) Orchid Dupe Wasp, Lissopimpla excelsa
62) Eastern Oedaleus, Oedaleus australis
63) Grass Webworm, Herpetogramma licarsisalis
64) Rounded Sixline Blue, Nacaduba berenice
65) Choreutis periploca [metalmark moth]
66) Teddy Bear Bee, Amegilla bombiformis
67) Polyrhachis brisbanensis [spiny ant]

68) Yellow-striped Flutterer, Rhyothemis phyllis
69) Split-faced Silver Spider, Argyrodes fissifrons
70) Anthomyia medialis [root maggot fly]
71) Orange Ground Assassin Bug, Ectomocoris patricius
72) Colepia rufiventris [robber fly]
73) Fig Leaf Moth, Talanga tolumnialis
74) Razor Grinder, Henicopsaltria eydouxii

75) Common Aeroplane, Phaedyma shepherdi
76) Blunt Creeper, Cerithidea anticipata
77) Transparent Sixline Blue, Nacaduba kurava

78) Fat-bellied Emerald, Hemicordulia continentalis
79) Steganopsis melanogaster [acalyptrate fly]
80) Bromocoris souefi [stink bug]
81) Fungus-eating Ladybird, Illeis galbula
82) Beet Webworm, Spoladea recurvalis
83) Neolethaeus tenebrosus [seed bug]
84) Monarch, Danaus plexippus
85) Black-headed Skimmer, Crocothemis nigrifrons
86) Zosteria fulvipubescens [robber fly]
87) Australian Emerald, Hemicordulia australiae
88) Bright Cornelian, Deudorix diovis
89) Leaf-curling Spider, Phonognatha graeffei
90) Surinam Cockroach, Pycnoscelus surinamensis
91) Brown Huntsman, Heteropoda jugulans
92) Figleaf Beetle, Poneridia semipullata
93) Black-headed Strobe Ant, Opisthopsis rufithorax
94) Fiery Skimmer, Orthetrum villosovittatum
95) Southern Bark Squeaker Atrapsalta corticina
Last week saw two dreams come true – my first wild platypus [My First Wild Platypus! - ZooChat] and first ever bird of paradise [Paradise Riflebird - ZooChat] which were both seen on the Sunshine Coast hinterland up near the Blackall Range. The platypus was spotted along a well-known boardwalk in Maleny and the riflebird in Mary Cairncross Scenic Reserve. There have been lots of interesting invertebrates with two new butterflies (including a swallowtail), three new dragonflies, lots of spiny ants as they are always so visible on tree trunks on most eucalypts and three new cicadas. My first species of bull ant and third species of fiddler crab are also worth mentioning. It was pleasing to also see king parrots fly across a small patch of remnant bushland in my local area along with several sightings of Swamp Wallabies [Swamp Wallaby - ZooChat] as they persist through narrow bushland corridors.

Mammals
04) Platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus

05) Swamp Wallaby, Wallabia bicolor

Birds
87) Little Egret, Egretta garzetta
88) Striated Heron, Butorides striata
89) Greater Crested Tern, Thalasseus bergii
90) Pacific Heron, Ardea pacifica
91) White-throated Needletail, Hirundapus caudacutus
92) Pale-headed Rosella, Platycercus adscitus
93) Little Wattlebird, Anthochaera chrysoptera
94) House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
95) Paradise Riflebird, Ptiloris paradiseus
96) Australian King Parrot, Alisterus scapularis

Herptiles
10) Eastern Bearded Dragon, Pogona barbata
11) Elegant Snake-eyed Skink, Cryptoblepharus pulcher
12) Saw-shelled Turtle, Myuchelys latisternum
13) Murray’s/Blue-spotted Forest Skink, Karma murrayi
14) Bar-sided Skink, Concinnia tenuis

Inverts
96) Common Bluetail, Ischnura heterosticta
97) Australian Duskhawker, Austrogynacantha heterogena
98) Brown Bunyip, Tamasa tristigma

99) Glasswing, Acraea andromacha
100) Splendid Ochre, Trapezites symmomus
101) Chalky Percher, Diplacodes trivialis
102) Red Arrow, Rhodothemis lieftincki
103) Orange-legged Swift Spider, Nyssus coloripes
104) Narrow-winged Awl, Badamia exclamationis

105) Tessellated Stick Insect, Anchiale austrotessulata
106) Mocis trifasciata [moth]
107) Australian Armyworm, Mythimna convecta
108) Giant Grasshopper, Valanga irregularis
109) Common Glider, Tramea loewii
110) Myrmecia queenslandica [bull ant]
111) Australian Golden Orbweaver, Trichonephila edulis
112) Black Digger Wasp, Sphex cognatus
113) Orange-clawed Fiddler Crab, Gelasimus vomeris
114) Pan-web Orbweaver, Cyrtophora exanthematica
115) Eucalyptus Variegated Beetle, Paropsisterna cloelia
116) Macleay’s Swallowtail, Graphium macleayanus
117) Wandering Glider, Pantala flavescens

118) Common Flatwing, Austroargiolestes icteromelas
119) Black Prince, Psaltoda plaga
120) Polyrhachis aurea [spiny ant
]
121) Leptomyrmex tibialis [spider ant]
122) Zosteria rosevillensis [robber fly]
123) Floury Baker, Aleeta curvicosta
124) Jade Hunter, Austrogomphus ochraceus
125) Polyrhachis australis [spiny ant]

126) Purple Crow, Euploea tulliolus
127) Slender Skimmer, Orthetrum sabina
128) Southern Meat Ant, Iridomyrmex purpureus
129) Pale Hunter, Austrogomphus amphiclitus
130) Purple Line-Blue, Prosotas dubiosa
131) Daemel's Spiny Ant, Polyrhachis daemeli
132) Black Tree-Ticker, Birrima varians
133) Green Skimmer, Orthetrum serapia
134) Graphic Flutterer, Rhyothemis graphiptera
 
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Seen on the way back from Semuliki NP:

390. Northern masked weaver Ploceus taeniopterus

Seen at Pian-Upi, way back:

391. Bronze-tailed starling Lamprotornis chalcurus
 
Queen Elizabeth National Park

Mammals

67. Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta (new Family)
68. Giant forest hog Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
69. Dwarf freetail bat Mops nanulus

Birds

392. Fulvours whistling duck Dendrocygna bicolor
393. Red-necked spurfowl Pternistis afer
394. Water thick-knee Burhinus vermiculatus
395. Senegal lapwing Vanellus lugubuis
396. African wattled lapwing Vanellus senegallus
397. Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatalis
398. Wahlberg's eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi
399. Double-toothed barbet Lybius bidentatus
400. Black-headed gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster
401. Papyrus gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri
402. Pintail whydah Vidua macroura
403. Short-tailed pipit Anthus brachyurus
404. Red-throated pipit Anthus cervinis
405. Golden-breasted bunting Emberiza flavivventris
406. Wire-tailed swallow Hirundo smithii
407. Arrow-marked babbler Turdoides jardineii
408. Brown babbler Turdoides plebejus
409. Northern-backed flycatcher Melaenornis edolioides

Reptiles

9. Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus
10. Nile (water) monitor Varanus niloticus
 
Today, first still weak signals of spring slow appear. Various bulb plants are now blooming in my parents garden: anemones, three daffodil true species, irises and two species of crocus. First pollinating insects dare to appear out of hibernation. The first hummingbird hawk moth appeared just in front of me, sucking nectar from the yellow flowers of the primrose jasmine.

INVERTEBRATES:

23. Macroglossum stellatarum
24. Hypena lividalis


I went today to a walk with my boyfriend in the very good weather we are having (24º C) through a park and pine plantations. These zones are usually devoided of life except the most versatile ones. However I saw some nice species including some new for this year. In the pine plantation there was a flock of goldfinches, and I heard the first serin of the year, but didn't saw it. At the giant reeds of the river I saw a male blackcap and first heard, and after seen, a Cetti's warbler moving and drinking water. Mallards were found both in the river and in park fountains. Magpies, jackdaws, the three usual pigeon/dove species, sparrows, feral cats and feral muscovy ducks. I saw two male and one female black redstarts, one of the males pursued/followed by a chiffchaff. The best of the day was a grey wagtail, much rarer than the ever-present white wagtails. Also first mistletoe thrush of the year, from very close, these birds always looks like mechanic animatronics to me due to their long pauses in movement and tameness. Pollinator insects are increasing also, a hummingbird hawk moth was sucking some urban flower beds and I saw two carpenter bees, one flying throug an oleander bush and another pollinating rosemary, also first honeybee and two more bee species, one of them a male Eucera that sadly I cannot identify as it was not photographed (however, due to being big and bulky, the habitat, the very early flight season and the colours, it's quite possible to be Eucera nigrilabris) that was pollinating field marigolds. I lifted the scarce and small stones of the zone and found an ant nest, some snails, two baby centipedes (impossible to ID even as adults), and under a bark flock of a plane tree, a pseudoscorpion. Also, in the border of the pine forest I was happy to discover a plenty population of wild daffodils in full bloom, Narcissus assoanus.

BIRDS:
27. Common serin (Serinus serinus)
28. Mistletoe thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
29. Grey wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
30. Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata)

INVERTEBRATES;
25. Xylocopa violacea
26. Crematogaster auberti
27. Chelifer cancroides
28. Apis mellifera
29. Osmia cornuta
 
This is my post #1000, after 2 and 1/3 years. And a special post it is for me.

In those two years since the covid pandemic, I had dreamed of being able to travel and see the wildlife of the world while it was still possible. I had scoured online resources and read countless guidebooks, and spent uncountable hours on here. I feel incredibly grateful that it finally amounted to something, that I was actually able to take a flight and see a number of great lifers, including nearly all of my targets. You see, I'm not (Well, was not) in Illinois anymore...

Birds
Well, actually I did see this one first while still in Illinois on Jan 29 at Colbert Park (Champaign Co), I saw it later as well in California
51. Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)​

Thursday, February 2nd
A flock seen from the hotel window flying around the Powell Street plaza (In downtown SF) at dawn
52. Western Gull (Larus occidentalis) (Lifer)

At the San Francisco Botanical Garden (In Golden Gate Park). Too many amazing birds, in a wonderful setting as well. I'll have to do a lengthier write-up at some point to do them justice.
53. White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
54. Townsend’s Warbler (Setophaga townsendi) (Lifer)
55. Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) (Lifer)
56. Red-masked Parakeet (Psittacara erythrogenys) (Lifer)
57. Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) (Lifer)
58. Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) (Lifer)
59. Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) (Lifer)

60. Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
61. Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
62. Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) (Lifer)
63. Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
64. Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) (Lifer)
65. Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) (Lifer)

66. Common Raven (Corvus corax)
67. Ruby-Crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula)
68. California Towhee (Melozone crissalis) (Lifer)
69. Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) (Lifer)

70. Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
71. Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) (Lifer)
72. Pacific Wren (Troglodytes pacificus) (Lifer)
73. Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens) (Lifer)
74. Nuttall’s Woodpecker (Dyrobates nuttallii) (Lifer)
75. Red-naped Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis) (Lifer)
76. Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber) (Lifer)

Seen outside the California Academy of Sciences in the Music Concourse (Also in Golden Gate Park)
77. Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) (Lifer)
Seen at stow lake (Still in Golden Gate Park)
78. American Coot (Fulica americana)
79. Short-billed Gull (Larus brachyrhynchus) (Lifer)
80. Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus glaucescens) (Lifer)
81. California Gull (Larus californicus) (Lifer)

82. Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
83. Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
84. Great egret (Ardea alba)
85. Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) (Lifer)
86. Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
87. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
88. Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
89. Pied-Billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)​
On Strawberry Hill in the middle of Stow Lake. Also saw uncountable Muscovy ducks
90. Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea) (Lifer)
Crissy field marsh and beach at the north end of the Presidio on the bay side of the golden gate bridge (So no longer golden gate park, but now a park with a view of the golden gate :eek:)
91. Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) (Lister)
92. Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) (Lifer)
93. Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) (Lifer)
94. Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) (Lifer)
95. Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) (Lifer)
96. Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) (Lifer)
97. Say’s Phoebe (Sayrnis saya) (Lifer)

98. Sanderling (Calidris alba)
99. Willet (Tringa semipalmata) (Lifer)
Friday, February 3rd
Seen fly overhead at the Gate Vista Point rest stop in San Mateo county (Gate vista point, not golden gate vista point... the bay area really likes 'gate' in the name of everything, makes you wonder while Bill is up in Seattle... :p)
100. American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)​

Seen along the Santa Cruz highway on the Santa Clara co. side. I thought these would be hard to differentiate from other pigeon species but I immediately recognized four of them on a telephone wire from the greenish sheen and white stripe on the back of their necks. It was also the right densely forested habitat as well. Crazy, scenic, winding road though.

101. Band-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) (Lifer)
Quick stop at Seacliff State Beach in Santa Cruz co. Wonderfull views of the pacific, and distant views of some birds which I'll list later. Good views of the two birds I'm listing right now.
102. Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) (Lister)
103. California Scrub-jay (Aphelocoma californica) (Lifer)

I wish I had more time at Moss Landing in Monterey county. It was an amazing spot, full of wildlife, in a very fertile (But also flooded due to the severe storms a month earlier) region of California. I still found many nice birds with a quick look, including a dowitcher in flight (Which I'll just leave off the list)
104. Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
105. Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
106. Lincoln’s Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
107. Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
108. Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) (Lifer)
109. Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) (Lifer)

110. Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
111. Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) (Lifer)
112. Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri) (Lifer)

113. Common Loon (Gavia immer)
Outside Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey co.
114. Pelagic Cormorant (Urile pelagicus) (Lifer)
115. Brandt’s Cormorant (Urile penicillatus) (Lifer)

In Monterey harbor
116. Heermann’s Gull (Larus heermanni) (Lifer)
117. Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) (Lifer)

Saturday, February 3rd
Arrowhead marsh, at the Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline in Oakland, Alameda co. Really happy about the rail which I thought was a Virginia rail at first
118. Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
119. Blue-Winged Teal (Anas discors)
120. Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
121. Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) (Lifer)
122. Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera) (Lifer)

123. Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
124. Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
125. Sora (Porzana carolina)
126. Ridgway’s Rail (Rallus obsoletus) (Lifer)
127. American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
128. American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) (Lifer)

47 lifers and 77 new year birds in three days is a record for me, by a long, long shot. It took me nearly all of 2021 to get to the 95 bird species I saw in California during that time. I have cannibalized my early spring list for Illinois, but not too badly, as I already have one more lifer from here since I got back. I've just been insanely busy with schoolwork since the beginning of February to get this posted, however.

While it may not be the most impressive list ever, I'm very happy with it particularly because I was able to experience execute almost exactly according to plan. A week before the trip, I went through the eBird bar charts of sites I wanted to visit one last time, and I came up with the number 46. 46 bird lifers I could reasonably expect, assuming I was able to visit all my target spots, and assuming weather conditions and bird behavior obliged.

The trip was not all sunshine and rainbows, however. In fact, I felt even more fortunate because I still managed to make it work after a 7-hour delay from American Airlines, despite good weather conditions. By the time I landed at SFO, it was already sunset. Although it was a beautiful flight with clear skies (Why don't people talk about looking out plane windows more? I had a tour of half the US, 3 national parks included!), it took out a whole day of plans. I had to shuffle things around in order to still make the plan work and still get to that magic number of 46, but that did mean axing the SF Zoo. There were some other spots I had to skip as well, be it due to the time lost or the weather, (It was quite rainy on Sunday), but I am incredibly thankful and feel very fortunate that I still managed to see amazing wildlife, spectacular landscapes, a part of the country I've never been to, and finally getting on a plane after 9 years. I'm less stoked about the homeless man that peed in front of my car, while I was still in it...

Mammals and Invert lists to follow
The California coast is a magical place, especially for its marine mammal diversity and numbers. Unfortunately, 3 days is really not much at all to do much intensive mammal-watching, (Or fishing or herping), so no whale-watching boats or the like. That being said, I'm very grateful for what I did end up seeing, including a nice endemic chipmunk!

Mammals
Friday, February 3rd
Lounging around at Moss Landing, Monterey Co.
6. Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) (Lifer)
One hopped away in the scrub at Moss Landing
7. Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani) (Lifer)

I saw some from the road at Moss Landing, but there were better views of a large group of them in the kelp from the Monterey Bay Aquarium
8. Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) (Lifer)

Saturday, February 4th
Besides the road at Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline in Oakland, Alameda co.
8. California Ground Squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi) (Lifer)
A group on the side of the road in Marin county, a little while past the Golden Gate Bridge
9. Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) (Lifer)
At Muir Woods national monument. I was hesitant to visit Muir Woods initially, as I didn't expect the wildlife viewing to be very good, but the east bay where I planned to visit the Oakland redwoods originally had lots of rain in the forecast and I decided to visit the more renowned (and scenic) redwood forest instead. While scouring the undergrowth for ensatinas and other salamanders, I was happily surprised by an endemic chipmunk that briefly poped-out from behind some ferns beside a small stream
10. Sonoma Chipmunk (Neotamias sonomae) (Lifer)
After missing sea lions in Monterey (Where I thought they should be abundant in the harbor and along the coast this time of year), I decided to spend too much money at the fisherman's wharf, enjoying some chowder and watching, but mostly listening (It was dark by then) to the boisterous and famous sea lions of Pier 39. It was a good way to end the trip, I thought to myself, on the flight back.
11. California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) (Lifer)

Fish
Caught off the outer pier of Monterey Harbor
1. Yellowtail rockfish (Sebastes flavidus) (Lifer)

Insects/inverts
San Francisco Botanical Garden
11. Alaska yellowjacket (Vespula alascensis)
12. Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus) (Lifer)
13. Western honey bee (Apis mellifera)​

Seen off the deck of Monterey bay aquarium
14. California mussel (Mystilus californianus) (Lifer)
15. Giant green anemone (Anthopleura xanthogrammica) (Lifer)

Seen in the rockpools in Monterey harbor. A surprise, because I hadn't realized Monterey harbor had rockpools, I assumed they were all farther down the Monterey peninsula, like at Point Pinos, which I had wanted to visit but I had to cut out due to being pressed for time.
16. Sunburst anemone (Anthopleura sola) (Lifer)
17. Black tegula (Tegula funebralis) (Lifer)
18. Rough limpet (Lottia scabra) (Lifer)
19. Blueband hermit crab (Pagurus samuelis) (Lifer)
20. Grainy hermit crab (Pagurus granosimanus) (Lifer)

Seen on the rocks off the outer pier of Monterey Harbor
21. Striped shore crab (Pachygrapsus crassipes) (Lifer)
22. Ochre sea star (Pisaster ochraceus) (Lifer)
23. Owl limpet (Lottia gigantea) (Lifer)
24. Pacific purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) (Lifer)

Many lady beetles on logs and wood-posts, and very cool, very large banana slugs seen in the Muir woods
25. Convergent lady beetle (Hippodamia convergens) (Lifer)
26. Button’s banana slug (Ariolimax buttoni) (Lifer)
 
Impenetrable Forest National Park - Bohoma section, Uganda

Habitat: Montane rainforest

Mammals

70. Eastern gorilla Gorilla beringei (Mountain gorilla ss)
71. L'hoest's monkey Allochrocebus lhoesti
72. Black-fronted duiker Cephalophus nigrifrons

Birds,

410. Western bronze-naped pigeon Columba iriditorques
411. Black-billed turaco Tauraco schuettii
412. Crowned eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus
413. Bar-tailed trogon Apaloderma vittatum
414. White-headed woodhoopee Phoeniculus bollei
415. Buff-spotted woodpecker Campethera nivosa
416. African broadbill Smithornis capensis
417. Petit's cuckoo-shrike Campephaga petiti
418. Grey cuckoo-shrike Ceblepyris caesius
419. Mountain oriole Oriolus percivali
420. Chestnut wattle-eye Platysteira castanea
421. Many-coloured bush-shrike Chlorophoneus multicolor
422. Pink-footed puffback Dryoscopus angolensis
423. Luhder's bush-shrike Laniarius luehderi
424. Northern double-collared sunbird Cinnyris reichenowi
425. Blue-throated brown sunbird Cyanomitra cyanolaema
426. Grey-headed sunbird Deleornis axillaris
427. Black-billed weaver Ploceus melanogaster
428. Grey-headed nigrita Nigrita canicapillus
429. Dusky tit Melaniparus funereus
430. Black-throated apalis Apalis jacksoni
431. Black-faced rufous warbler Bathmocercus rufus
432. Banded prinia Prinia bairdii
433. Red-tailed greenbul Criniger calurus
434. Ansorge's greenbul Eurillas ansorgei
435. Plain (Cameron sombre) greenbul Eurillas curvirostris
436. Yellow-wiskered greenbul Eurillas latirostris
437. Cabanis's greenbul Phyllastrephus cabanisi
438. Toro olive greenbul Phyllastrephus hypochloris
439. Green white-eye Zosterops stuhimanni
440. Waller's starling Onychognathus walleri
441. Narrow-tailed starling Poeoptera lugubris
442. Stuhlmann's starling Poeoptera stuhlmanni
443. Red-throated alethe Chamaetylas poliophrys
444. Grey-winged robin-chat Cossypha polioptera
445. White-bellied robin-chat Cossyphicula roberti
446. Dusky-blue flycatcher Muscicapa comitata
447. Equatorial akalat Sheppardia aequatorialis
 
Got back last night from four days in North Wales for my Uni reunion, in its traditional February half term spot. Usually I get two days of wildlifing during the four but the schedule was a little different this year, and much more evening-based, which allowed me an extra day on the Friday.

Overall, one of the most successful February-North-Waleses I've had - a real treat on the way out with three species of scoter in one view at Llanddulas (Common, already seen earlier in the year, being the third) - including the year's first lifer, a couple of other North American vagrants behaving nicely, a really good run of seabirds across various locations, and some particularly showy mammals on the last day, all in classic spots and high numbers (squirrels at The Dingle (Llangefni), porpoises at Point Lynas, seals at Angel Bay on the Little Orme). Birds were added at Llanddulas beach (104-107), Holyhead Harbour (108 and 120, a day apart!), Ynys Lawd/South Stack (109 and 110), Beddmanarch Bay (111-113), Cors Ddyga (114 and 118-119), Bangor Harbour (115-117), the Menai Strait at Caernarfon (121), Llyn Cefni (122), Point Lynas (123-127) and Angel Bay (128) - though many were seen at more than one - including my first choughs at Point Lynas, always a favourite spot.

Mammals:
9. European Red Squirrel - Sciurus vulgaris
10. Harbour Porpoise - Phocoena phocoena
11. Grey Seal - Halichoerus grypus

Birds:
104. Red-breasted Merganser - Mergus serratus
105. Velvet Scoter - Melanitta fusca
106. Surf Scoter - Melanitta perspicillata
107. Red-throated Diver - Gavia stellata
108. European Shag - Phalacrocorax aristotelis
109. Eurasian Rock Pipit - Anthus petrosus
110. Red-billed Chough - Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
111. Brent Goose - Branta bernicla
112. Slavonian Grebe - Podiceps auritus
113. Common Ringed Plover - Charadrius hiaticula
114. Eurasian Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus
115. Ruddy Turnstone - Arenaria interpres
116. Common Greenshank - Tringa nebularia
117. Red Knot - Calidris canutus
118. Green-winged Teal - Anas carolinensis
119. Northern Raven - Corvus corax
120. Black Guillemot - Cepphus grylle
121. Razorbill - Alca torda
122. Ring-necked Duck - Aythya collaris
123. Northern Gannet - Morus bassanus
124. European Stonechat - Saxicola rubicola
125. Common Guillemot - Uria aalge
126. Black-legged Kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla
127. Red-legged Partridge - Alectoris rufa
128. Northern Fulmar - Fulmarus glacialis

:)
 
Realized I forgot a mammal:

8) Groundhog Marmota monax

~Thylo

Short update, catching up on some birds seen over the past week or so, including one long-awaited lifer:

126) Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus
127) Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor

I also went properly birding today as well, taking my spotting scope out for a second spin at my usual coastal spot, Hammonasset Beach State Park. An unexpected heavy fog rolled in, which made seabird watching more or less impossible at one point. Despite this, as the fog cleared up in the afternoon I managed to get excellent views of roughly a dozen Horned Grebes and a proper look at my second wild Razorbill! I was hoping to mop up some of the winter residents I missed last time as well, but it does seem as though the longspurs and buntings have moved on for the season. The vagrant Townsend's Solitaire that first turned up back in November/December continues to be spotted occasionally, but on a much less frequent basis. I have had no luck since the start of the New Year with the bird. I did manage to finally spot the resident bittern at least.

128) American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus

~Thylo
 
(Year & Life birds in bold) 700th post! Procrastinated this for far too long, realistically could've finished a week back but didn't find the motivation ig.

Made my 3rd trip to Tiritiri Matangi around two weeks back, to tick off the year birds that I’d seen as lifers on my previous visits (you have to scroll down a bit) last year. On the ferry, it went better than last time, but I have to admit birding on a moving ferry is just not my thing. Birds only really appear as specks on the horizon, and even when the boat flushes through a flock, I’m too slow on the binocs/getting good views, so I basically can only confidently id birds flushed up from the bow. But still, got a few sea-bird year ticks, including satisfying Buller’s Shearwater views, witnessing their stunning sleek white underside, and otherwise just really neat palette, massive flocks of Fluttering Shearwaters where I saw at least a few which clearly lacked any white above the eye (dumpy little birds which would always try and make their escape right before the ferry ran them down-[think one of them didn’t get out..]), a few Gannet flocks, a few distant skuas (absolutely massive! But I don’t know how to id them), and best of all a Penguin! Now as the boat was, of course, ploughing right towards it, I saw its silhouette above water, rushed over and saw it, in colour, as it dove. But, as I got better views of them later (to be elaborated) I’ll tick them off here.
Arriving on the island, I was a bit surprised there were no Pateke at their usual spot at the wharf pond, but didn’t think much of it and made my way up the Wattle Track, flushing a Kakariki off the path as first land bird of the day. Continuing to make my way up, the day didn’t feel all too birdy, ticking off the common forest birds, and stumbling across a tiny lil Brown-Quail chick stuck in a divot next to the path (it eventually clambered its way out and into the undergrowth). But the highlight was a flock of Tieke, a quite common forest bird, but what made it special was the fact that it was a huge foraging flock. Perhaps 14 of the birds, all hopping around and calling in a single quite open piece of shrubbery, shattering ringing calls, with red and black contrast leaping out of the bushes, like a flock of tiny insurgents. Also noted the small fringe of yellow which separates the red and black patch on the nape, probably the easiest way to separate the North and South Island species and quite happy that I got good views of the feature. Continuing on, saw a bird which I wouldn’t have noticed if not for the bands on it, but that a distinctly long bill and pale white wing patch cinched the inconspicuous grey bird as a female Hihi, before it quickly fluttered off, feel a bit bad about counting it, as not sure I would’ve realised without the bands/separated it from the constant presence of Korimako, but counted it on the basis I’d see it later on in the day(but did not, along w. spotless crake), but as I’ve seen both before and will almost definitely see them later [as well as them being 100% id’d!], I’m fine with counting them chronologically as here (similar to the penguin).
Later on, I made my way down to the lighthouse and the ponds behind it, expecting to get Pateke here but weirdly, no dice. Got another year-tick here, a bird that I don’t think I can ever get sick of seeing, Poodytes : DD/Fernbird, a silly little name for a silly little bird. They scurry around in dense thickets of plants, but on Tiritiri I always have good luck with them appearing (although of course I haven’t been to any other sites with them), and if their behaviour wasn’t enough, I think they’re also one of the prettiest birds, a modest brown and white streaked body, glinting off sunlight as you see it within the cracks of vegetation, a real stunner. Made my way back down the Wattle Track as there were less people and it felt significantly more birdy, highlights being a Toutouwai (probably the same as the one from my first trip considering location) I befriended which hung around my boot which was nice, and a Kakariki feeding in the undergrowth. The highlight though, was coming round a bend approaching the hihi feeder on the Wattle Track, I heard a loud piercing call. Knowing that it was one of the common birds on the island, I still wanted to check it out, so as to improve at pinpointing calls. Scanning I found the bird a very loud Korimako, but then I caught the shape to its right and it was a roosting Ruru!! Now I had known about birds giving alarm calls when they come across predators, especially roosting owls in an attempt to drive them away, but a) I had no idea it was an alarm call & b) I had no idea I’d have the good fortune of stumbling into one!! Really happy with this as I believe it’s only the third time in my life (and one of those was two weeks back at Auckland Zoo!) I’ve ever seen one, and to see it up close and in the day no less, truly something special.
Moving just past it, across the road to the entrance of the track, spotted arguably the best day birds on the island, a Kokako and surprisingly a trio of Titipounamu! Unfortunately they were quite far away, backlit by the sun and I was too slow on the binocs, so I just saw a trio of tiny blurs quickly flutter out of sight. Followed by this was a sighting of Spotless Crake, but all I caught was its pink legs scampering as it ducked into cover, as it’s ‘only’ a year-bird and I’m near certain I’ll see them again later on, I'll count them here for now. I then made my way down the Hobbs Beach track, in hopes of perhaps being able to find a Tuatara outside of its burrow, (this is a good spot, as some guides confirmed there were quite a few active burrows around, as well as someone showing me a photo of one on my last trip), but dipped unfortunately. Although the birding went great! I first checked out the penguin hides (artificial burrows, with the top replaced with glass, as well as a flippable lid to allow for some sheltering), not expecting all that much, imagine to my surprise when I see they’re actually occupied!! Feels good to finally get close up views of penguins:cool:, with 1 in one hide and 2 in another, although they sure did reek! Walking further down Hobbs, still searching for Tuatara, one of the highlights of the day appeared. As I was rounding a bend, a small green flash popped out of a kawakawa bush right in front of me. Imagine my surprise when I’m greeted to literal face to face views with a stunningly emerald male Titipounamu. (You can id the sexes based off of their colouration, females are streaked whilst males are a beautiful solid green which contrast their unmarked white bellies). The insect-sized bird perched for a second before fleeting off into the undergrowth. I continued to make my way up to where the Hobbs Track meets Ridge Road, and had another highlight: a pair of Kokako feeding on the ground. Now in the canopy/air these birds maintain a regal status, nicknamed ‘the grey-ghost’, yet on the ground they look absurdly out of place. Like disgruntled jerboas as they hop from one stand of grass to the next. (Also interestingly, I picked up a newsletter from their shop, and on it celebrated a kokako fledging, particularly in how one of the parents had finally became a father, important as he was the only individual still alive from the past Taranaki population, and the trio had been photographed right where I saw mine interestingly enough, also interesting is that apparently he’s been through quite a few places, such as the Otorohanga Kiwi House, which Chlidonias may’ve owned? Not too sure although).
Heading back from these highlights, I made my way back up to the lighthouse to tick off the few birds that I was still missing, as I made my way down the link-track to the ponds at the South-Eastish area, to see if I could tick off Pateke and Takahe, ran into a guy and his family, who’s a herpetologist at Auckland Zoo, and was involved with reptile re-introduction here! He gave me a lot of helpful tips on trying to find 2 of my target herps (half considering there's only 4 species on the island…), Duvacuel’s Gecko & Moko Skink, with both species apparently only coming out visibly to bask on cool-ish days, and both found usually at the base of flax bushes. And apparently the Duvacuel’s Geckos were literally reintroduced right in the ridge track I was walking on! I then ticked off Takahe, and leaving the east-pond after not finding Pateke, I saw a Kokako and a Titipounamu perched together in the same tree…. Think I know where all my herping luck’s gone. I made my way back down to the south pond to finally tick off Pateke and wrapped up my day, heading back up to the wharf and going home.

Unrelated but a bit after this trip, I found a Mahoe-Stripper Moth on my balcony door which was a neat lifer, quite pretty, and had nearly mistaken it for puriri when I first caught it!

Also went on a road-trip up to Cape Reinga (the most northern point of mainland NZ that’s accessible to visitors) a week back, but unfortunately for me dipped on literally all my targets! (Those being fairy-tern, barn-owl and kookaburra) but I still managed to net 2 lifers and a few year-birds. Highlights being, a surprise juvenile Banded Rail at Tawharanui Regional Park, road-cruising on the highways up north, specifically 15, some really nice scenery there. Hunting for Barn Owls in Kaitaia didn’t go that great, as we’d entered quite late, add to not having any real clue in location, (The email I sent had been forwarded to another person, and unfortunately I never got a reply from them), we did a bit of road-cruising with my dad eventually calling it quits, (think I may have heard something weird? I believe it sounded like 2 screeches and then a ruru call? Don’t remember the details too much), but at least picked up Possum as a lifer on the way too and back (almost definitely the same individual both times, won’t be long till lil’ guy becomes just another pad of fur on the road).
On the next day we drove up to Cape Reinga, which I won’t lie was a bit disappointing. Picked up Yellowhammer, but as we didn’t have all that much time we drove south after about 20 or so minutes. It took us another 4 hours to reach the next birding spot in Waipu, where there was one of only 4 fairy tern breeding colonies. But I couldn’t find any, what was a nice find was a Ruddy Turnstone, which although the size throws me a bit off (noticeably smaller compared to NZ Dott.s but I don’t think it was by all that much?), I’m certain of the id. It was late evening by the time we were exiting Waipu, so no chance to try at any of the other fairy tern sites or to twitch the recently showed up vagrant Asian Gull-Billed Tern (Not sure how accepted this split is, but it’s still really interesting as so far only the Australian sp/ssp has shown up on NZ shores). I’ll see if I can retry for those targets this weekend, but I doubt I’ll be able to access them after the record floods which have hit Auckland. My heart goes out to all those affected by it. But perhaps I’ll be able to go out to Mangere for another try at Broad-billed Sandpiper.

Mammals:
2. Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Birds:
45. Australasian Gannet (Morus serrator)
46. Fluttering Shearwater (Puffinus gavia)
47. Korora [Little-Blue Penguin] (Eudyptula minor)
48. Buller's Shearwater (Puffinus bulleri)
49. Red-crowned Kakariki (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae)
50. Toutouwai [NI Robin] (Petroica longipes)
51. Korimako (Anthornis melanura)
52. NI Tieke (Philesturnus rufusater)
53. Popokotea (Mohoua albicilla)
54. Brown Quail (Synoicus ypsilophorus)
55. Hihi (Notiomystis cincta)
56. NZ Fernbird (Megalurus punctatus)
57. Ruru (Ninox novaeseelandiae)
58. NI Kokako (Callaeas wilsoni)
59. Titipounamu (Acanthisitta chloris)
60. Spotless Crake (Porzana tabuensis)
61. Takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri)
62. Pateke (Anas chlorotis)
63. Buff-Banded Rail (Gallirallus philippensis)
64. Swamp Harrier (Circus approximans)
65. Feral Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
66. Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
67. Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
68. Little Shag (Microcarbo melanoleucos)

INVERTS TALLY: 19
Insects:
10. European Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
11. Pasture Wireworm (Conoderus exsul)
12. Balta bicolor -(Invasive Cockroach)
13. Asian Paper-Wasp (Polistes chinensis)
14. Mahoe-Stripper Moth (Feredayia graminosa)
15. Lesser Grass Blue (Zizina otis)
16. Black-Field Cricket (Teleogryllus commodus)
Annelids:
1. Mediterranean Fanworm (Sabella spallanzanii)
Molluscs:
1. Leopard Slug (Limax maximus)
Last Saturday I finally had the chance to twitch the vagrant Gull-billed Tern at Manakapua-Island, which I'd been interested in for a while, as to the extent of my knowledge it's the first time that an individual of the Asian ssp. has reached down here (I believe so far the vagrants have all been of the Aus. sp/ssp, with a major irruption in 2011-[ofc before I was a birder..]). And I'd always thought it'd be neat if one of those became a vagrant, so of course I was really keen on finding this bird. My targets for this trip were very tern-heavy, with of course the vagrant being key, but also the two Sternula. terns that NZ gets, the little-tern (common-ish vagrant) and the big focus, fairy tern, with NZ having a unique ssp. which is unfortunately CRE, only breeding at around 4 spots up north. The latter I especially wanted, as I dipped on them when I was at one of their key strongholds, and luckily the vagrant spot happened to be another stronghold! so I was really banking on finally getting lucky. Of course I had a few other targets, such as better views of ruddy turnstones, knots and a few other shorbs which would've been lifers for me.
Arriving, I had to cross the semi-inundated channel to get to the island, so I decided to go 'barefoot-bandit', which wasn't even that bad of a decision. The landscape was nice, open mudflats with big stands of rushes on either shore, and of course the channel being open. I'd immediately seen a few big dragonflies zoom past, but couldn't get any good visuals on them so un-idable. Crossing the channel I picked up the first few lifers, a titiko, as well as 2 bird targets down. Banded Dotterel & Curlew Sandpiper, I'd always had some qualms about id'ing shorbs, especially banded-dotts, considering their non-breeding plumage is identical to NZ dotts (which I'd nearly psyched myself into id'ing as such at Waipu), but finally having seen them, the difference is striking. Not only were there quite a few in breeding plumage, with the characteristic brown and maroon double band, but they're so tiny as well!! I'd heard they were smaller but I wasn't expecting how small they were! They literally looked like midgets compared to the NZ dotts, believe around the size of a wrybill, plus they also had clearly much browner backs. I also spotted a wrybill, which let me get quite close before it zoomed off, and then a trio of curlew-sands. When I was looking at them I wasn't too sure on the id, but it definitely seemed the most likely option, (clearly smaller + slimmer than a knot, plus a very lengthy bill), and as I had taken a few digi-bins I got the id cinched. Not sure if they would classify as my first 'self-found' vagrants, as NZBirds list them as such, but they're also originally migrants, which have apparently gotten really rare over the past years or so, (not much of a self-find considering they'd already been reported on eBird before I came, but still quite neat).

Moving on to the island, only having one small stretch with a few gorse sprouts where I had to be careful with my feet, I made it to the coast. Maybe I just haven't been to that many dunes, but the landscape there is truly amazing, huge hills of dunes, contrasted w. the blues and greys of the sky, made the place feel alien, probably one of the most beautiful places I've been. On the way up to the GBT spot at the tip, I rolled over a few logs, mostly getting a flurry of agitated sandhoppers, but finally striking something 'nice', with a large shore earwig. (I thought they were native, but sadly they're invasive). Finally I reached the northern end of the island, but after 2 hours of birding I dipped on them, (my dad called me back as we hadn't eaten anything). Even after this I still must say that this was probably one of my most favourite locations I've ever birded, wide-expansive mudflats, free access and (at least when I was there) completely empty of other people. Although I didn’t see all that many species, the abundance of some was truly shocking, especially the red knots. There were probably ~1000 of them give or take? Which was really cool as well as quite a few beginning to phase into their beautiful red breeding plumage, (some poor digibins have also allowed me to id them ssp. With the ones I saw being of the Chukotka ssp. [which is what 99% of them are anyways]), as well as finding a few ruddy turnstone flocks. I did have a quick encounter, with a pair of Sternula terns which quickly sped off, so no dice on those sadly. Heading back, I noticed a WF Heron standing in one of the pools of water on the island, which got me thinking of what could lie in the water. A quick glance revealed tadpoles! I even caught one of them by hand, but didn’t take any good shots of the belly which may’ve allowed it to be id’d (considering the habitat/where I am, the only real possibilities would be the 3 invasive frogs, but their tadpoles look quite similar). So no lifer for me, but overall I’d say I came off it well, got 2 shorb. lifers [Especially happy about the banded dotterels], and a really pretty landscape.

Birds
69. Banded Dotterel (Charadrius bicinctus)-or Anarhynchus.?
70. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)

INVERTS TALLY: 26
(Cicada's a recent id from mid-Jan, the rest are just bits and bobs, the earwig & titiko the only new addition from this trip)
Insects:
17. Clapping Cicada (Amphipsalta cingulata)
18. Psepholax femoratus (Tiny cute weevil, endemic aswll!!)
19. Shore Earwig (Labidura riparia)
20. Winged Weta (Pterapotrechus sp.)
Arachnids:
2. Eastern White-tailed Spider (Lampona murina)
Molluscs:
2. Garden Snail (Cornu aspersum)
3. Mudflat Titiko (Amphibola crenata)
 
Europe's herpetofauna has become an ever increasing interest of mine for the last few years. So I spend about a week in Spain to participate in a project to monitor amphibian occurrence, abundance and change in the Sierra Norte National Park. The park is an absolutely gorgeous place, and we spend most of the time in the ancient dehesas or wood pastures, where spring has already arrived. With a background of enormous oaks, soaring vultures and huge black fighting bulls we sampled about every possible water body, from natural streams to swimming pools to tiny puddles to cattle troughs. Even though this winter has been very dry, we still found quite a number of species, though many of them in low numbers. Additionally, we spend some time closer to Malaga to add a few more species of reptile to the list. It was one of the most intense wildlife trips I ever did, with very little sleep and long field hours, but it was worth every bit of inconvenience!

There were too many highlights to count, and include my first ever wild chameleons and worm lizards, the highly range-restricted Iberian parsley frog, more snakes than I ever saw during such a short time, and a flock of marbled teal - one of the last waterfowl I was still missing in Europe. But the main target species took us quite some time. We really wanted to see an adult fire salamander - which almost has the status of a unicorn in the Netherlands - but during the usual amphibian monitoring nights we only managed to find a few larvae. On the very last night we were guided to a place where the rare longirostris (sub)species of the fire salamander should occur. We quickly found a few larvae, but as we were discussing how to go looking for the adults, one large individual just walked past us! A fantastic sighting, and a fine conclusion to very intense but extremely rewarding trip.

Birds
123. Barn Owl, Tyto alba
124. Feral Rock Dove, Columba livia
125. Spotless Starling, Sturnus unicolor
126. Western Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis
127. Black Redstart, Phoenicurus ochruros
128. Eurasian Blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla
129. European Serin, Serinus serinus
130. Sardinian Warbler, Curruca melanocephala
131. European Stonechat, Saxicola rubreta
132. Monk Parakeet, Myiopsitta monachus
133. House Martin, Delichon urbicum
134. Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus himantopus
135. Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
136. Pied Avocet, Recurvirostra avosetta
137. Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa limosa
138. Red-legged Partridge, Alectoris rufa
139. Common Sandpiper, Actictis hypoleuca
140. Marbled Teal, Marmaronetta angustirostrus
141. Common Redshank, Tringa totanus
142. Mediterranean Gull, Ichthyaetus melanocephala
143. Eurasian Crag Martin, Ptyonoprogne rupestris
144. Eurasian Hoopoe, Upupua epops
145. Crested Lark, Galerida cristata
146. Red Kite, Milvus milvus
147. Iberian Grey Shrike, Lanius meridionalis
148. White Stork, Ciconia ciconia
149. Black Stork, Ciconia nigra
150. Iberian Magpie, Cyanopica cooki
151. Eurasian Griffon, Gyps fulvus
152. Cinereous Vulture, Aegypius monachus
153. Grey Wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
154. Zitting Cisticola, Cisticola juncidis

Reptiles
1. Large Psammodromus, Psammodromus algirus
2. Spanish Pond Turtle, Mauremys leprosa
3. Common Wall Gecko, Tarentola mauritanica
4. Horseshoe Whip Snake, Hemorrhois hippocrepis
5. Iberian Worm Lizard, Blanus cinereus*
6. Common Chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon
7. Western False Smooth Snake, Macroprotodon brevis

8. Mediterranean House Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus
9. Maria's Worm Lizard, Blanus mariae*
10. Ocellated Lizard, Timon lepidus
11. Viperine Snake, Natrix maura


Amphibians
1. Western Spadefoot, Pelobates cultripes
2. Iberian Painted Frog, Discoglossus galganoi
3. Spiny Toad, Bufo spinosus

4. Natterjack, Epidalea calamita
5. Spanish Ribbed Newt, Pleurodeles waltl
6. Perez' Frog, Pelophylax perezi
7. Southern Marbled Newt, Triton pymaeus
8. Bosca's Newt, Lissotriton boscai
9. Iberian Midwife Toad, Alytes cisternasii
10. Iberian Parsley Frog, Pelodytes ibericus
11. Fire Salamander, Salamandra salamandra (spp morenica and longirostris!)


Butterflies
2. Old World Swallowtail, Papilio machaon
3. Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui
4. Red Admiral, Vanessa atalanta
5. Small Heath, Coenonympha pamphilus
6. Spanish Festoon, Zerynthia rumina

Mammals
12. Granada Hare, Lepus granatensis
13. Lesser Horseshoe Bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros

* The taxonomy of worm lizards on the Iberian peninsula is quite a mess at the moment, but I saw individuals from populations which should correspond to the two major genetic clades which are/were generally called B. cinereus and B. mariae.
 
Last edited:
Missed from earlier in the trip:

Entebbe
442.Common swift Apus apus

Moroto
443. African stonechat Saxicola torquatus

Today is the last day we have in the bush. Tomorrow we are heading to the airport for our flight home. It has been a fantastic experience.

I plan to wrap up the species reports over the nest two weeks - there is still plenty to come.
 
2/14/23

75. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)


2/23/23

76. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)


1/14/23

Reptiles:

1. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii)


2/23/23

2. Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis)


Invertebrates:

1. Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis invicta)- January 5
2. Housefly (Musca domestica)- January 6


2/23/23

3. Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica)


Total:

Mammals:
5
Birds: 76
Reptiles: 2
Invertebrates: 3
 
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park on route to Ruhiga via The Neck

Mammals

73. Silver monkey Cercopithecus doggetti

Birds

448. Elliot's woodpecker Dendropicos elliotii
449. Yellow-billed barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus
450. Cinnamon-chested bee-eater Merops oreobates
451. Bocage's bush-shrike Chlorophoneus bocagei
452. Green sunbird Anthreptes rectirostris
453. Brown-capped weaver Ploceus insignis
454. Cape wagtail Motacilla capensis
455. Grey apalis Apalis cinerea
456. Black saw-wing Psalidoprocne pristoptera
457. Honeyguide bulbul Baeopogon indicator
458. Cassan's grey flycatcher Muscicapa cassini
 
Birds
87. Spotted Dove
88. Pacific Koel
89. Dollarbird
90. Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
91. Musk Lorikeet
92. Satin Bowerbird
93. Superb Fairy Wren
94. Bell Miner
95. New Holland Honeyeater
96. Yellow Thornbill
97. Dusky Woodswallow
98. Red-whiskered Bulbul
99. Silvereye
100. Red-browed Finch
101. European Goldfinch
102. Brown Thornbill
103. Wonga Pigeon
104. Australasian Darter
105. Little Black Cormorant
106. Royal Spoonbill
107. Shining Bronze Cuckoo
108. Fan-tailed Cuckoo
109. Painted Button-quail
110. Crimson Rosella
111. White-throated Treecreeper
112. Variegated Fairy-wren
113. Eastern Spinebill
114. Little Wattlebird
115. White-eared Honeyeater
116. Noisy Friarbird
117. Spotted Pardalote
118. Eastern Whipbird
119. Golden Whistler
120. Grey Fantail
121. Eastern Yellow Robin
122. Chestnut Teal
123. Golden-headed Cisticola

Reptiles
1. Red-bellied Black Snake
2. Lace Monitor

:p

Hix
 
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Ruhiga, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Uganda

Mammals

74. Carruthers mountain squirrel Funisciurus carruthersi
75. Geoffroy's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus clivosus
76. Ruwenzori horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ruwenzorii

Birds

459. Montane (Ruwnzori) nightjar Caprimulgus poliocephalus
460. Barred long-tailed cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus
461. Black cuckoo Culculus clamosus
462. Dwarf honeyguide Indicator pumilio
463. Western black-headed oriole Oriolus brachyrynchus
464. Rwenzori batis Batis diops
465. Chinspot batis Batis molitor
466. Northern puffback Dryoscopus gambensis
467. Albertine sooty brobro Laniarius holometas
468. Regal sunbird Cinnyris regius
469. Blue-headed sunbird Cyanomitra alinae
470. Yellow bishop Euplectes capensis
471. Strange weaver Ploceus alienus
472. Dusky crimsonwing Cryptospiza jacksoni
472. Kandt's waxbill Estrilda kandti
473. Thick-billed seedeater Crithagra burtoni
474. Streaky seedeater Crithagra striolata
475. Yellow-crowned canary Serinus flavivertix
476. White-tailed blue flycatcher Elminia albicauda
477. Stripe-breasted tit Melaniparus fasciiventer
478. White-browed crombec Sylvietta leucophrys
479. Mountain-masked apalis Apalis personata
480. Chestnut-throated apalis Apalis porphyrolaema
481. Chubb's cisticola Cisticola chubbi
482. Ruwenzori apalis Oreolais ruwenzorii
483. Grauer's warbler Graueria vittata
484. Mountain greenbul Arizelocichla nigriceps
485. Eurasian blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
486. Rwenzori hill babbler Sylvia atriceps
487. Slender-billed starling Onychognathus tenuirostris
488. Sharpe's starling Pholia sharpii
489. Archer's ground robin Cossypha archeri
490. Yellow-eyed black flycatcher Melaenornis ardesiacus
491. White-eyed slaty flycatcher Melaenornis fischeri
 
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