Zoochat Big Year 2023

Day 6 is finally coming to a close and I write to you now from the Pardamat Conservancy within the Masai Mara National Reserve.

Most of today was the drive from Brackenhurst to the Mara, but we did spend a few hours in the afternoon taking our first game drive.

The Road to the Mara
339) African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis
340) Cape Crow Corvus capensis
341) Straw-Tailed Whydah Vidua fischeri

342) Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus
343) Silverbird Empidornis semipartitus
344) Northern White-Crowned Shrike Eurocephalus rueppelli

Masai Mara
345) Yellow-Fronted Canary Serinus mozambicus
346) Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea
347) White-Headed Saw-Wing Psalidoprocne albiceps
348) D'Arnaud's Barbet Trachyphonus darnaudii
349) Plain-Backed Pipit Anthus leucophrys
350) Grey-Backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides
351) Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
352) Hildebrandt's Starling Lamprotornis hildebrandti
353) Red-Capped Lark Calandrella cinerea

354) Emerald-Spotted Wood-Dove Turtur chalcospilos
355) Black-Crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegala
356) Slate-Colored Boubou Laniarius funebris
357) Bare-Faced Go-Away-Bird Corythaixoides personatus

358) Golden-Breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris
359) Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens
360) Sulphur-Breasted Bushshrike Telophorus sulphureopectus
361) Little Bee-Eater Merops pusillus


There are a few other birds from today I still need to identify.

58) Black-Backed Jackal Lupulella mesomelas
59) Spotted Hyena Crocuta crocuta
60) Cavendish's Dik-Dik Madoqua cavendishi
61) Topi Damaliscus lunatus
62) African Savanna Hare Lepus microtis
63) Masai Grass Rat Arvicanthis sp.nov. niloticus*

64) Banded Mongoose Mungos mungo
65) African Bush Elephant Loxodonta africana

*Awaiting an official classification following a 2019 phylogenetic study on African grass rats by Bryja et al. (2019). I am also happy to just call them Nile Grass Rat if that's more acceptable for the game.

I have a few more herps that need identifying as well.

~Thylo

One week in! Today we began our transect game counts in the Pardamat Conservancy. This particular Conservancy hosts a huge Masai farming community and part of our goal is to investigate how the wildlife are faring with their grazing grounds shared by so many cattle and "shoats" (sheep and goats). The human-wildlife conflicts are clearly apparent here and large carnivores are few and far between other than apparently hyenas. Despite this, life is abundant here. Zebras, wildebeest, Thomson's Gazelle, and warthog are all over the place. Impala seem to be present in decent numbers as well. So far we've encountered two separate herds of double digit size of Masai Giraffe, including one with two calves. Elephants aren't common but we've found plenty of evidence that they move in from the surrounding hills overnight to access the watering holes. We did come across one infamous bull named 'Joseph'. He was perfectly calm, but has a habit of destroying fences and bares the scars of at least three spears to his left side. Absolutely beautiful animal nonetheless.

Since I'm in a less wildlife-rich conservancy and will be spending the bulk of my time the next two weeks conducting similar game counts, my sightings are likely to be far fewer than one may expect for the time being. That said, I've stilled walked away with a handful of new additions for the day:

362) Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
363) Hildebrandt's Spurfowl Pternistis hildebranti
364) Northern Grey-Headed Sparrow Passer griseus
365) Temminck's Courser Cursorius temminckii
366) Nubian Woodpecker Campethera nubica

367) Greater Blue-Eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus

Tomorrow, more of the same as today!

~Thylo
 
One week in! Today we began our transect game counts in the Pardamat Conservancy. This particular Conservancy hosts a huge Masai farming community and part of our goal is to investigate how the wildlife are faring with their grazing grounds shared by so many cattle and "shoats" (sheep and goats). The human-wildlife conflicts are clearly apparent here and large carnivores are few and far between other than apparently hyenas. Despite this, life is abundant here. Zebras, wildebeest, Thomson's Gazelle, and warthog are all over the place. Impala seem to be present in decent numbers as well. So far we've encountered two separate herds of double digit size of Masai Giraffe, including one with two calves. Elephants aren't common but we've found plenty of evidence that they move in from the surrounding hills overnight to access the watering holes. We did come across one infamous bull named 'Joseph'. He was perfectly calm, but has a habit of destroying fences and bares the scars of at least three spears to his left side. Absolutely beautiful animal nonetheless.

Since I'm in a less wildlife-rich conservancy and will be spending the bulk of my time the next two weeks conducting similar game counts, my sightings are likely to be far fewer than one may expect for the time being. That said, I've stilled walked away with a handful of new additions for the day:

362) Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
363) Hildebrandt's Spurfowl Pternistis hildebranti
364) Northern Grey-Headed Sparrow Passer griseus
365) Temminck's Courser Cursorius temminckii
366) Nubian Woodpecker Campethera nubica

367) Greater Blue-Eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus

Tomorrow, more of the same as today!

~Thylo
You now have one species for every day of the year around the halfway point! You are on pace to have two species a day for an entire year!
 
7/9/23
Birds:
101. Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius

Total Species: 126
Birds: 101
Mammals: 14
Herptiles: 9
Fish: 2
I wasn't expecting to go birding today, but the weather cleared up at the last minute. There was some decent bird activity, but the best animal sighting I had was an American beaver. I was able to spot it swimming through the lake with a stick in its mouth. I officially have more wild beaver sightings than at the Detroit Zoo:p.

7/15/23
Birds:
102. Savannah sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis
103. Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla

Mammals:
15. American beaver Castor canadensis

Herptiles:
10. Blanchard's cricket frog Acris blanchardi

Total Species: 130
Birds: 103
Mammals: 15
Herptiles: 10
Fish: 2
 
One week in! Today we began our transect game counts in the Pardamat Conservancy. This particular Conservancy hosts a huge Masai farming community and part of our goal is to investigate how the wildlife are faring with their grazing grounds shared by so many cattle and "shoats" (sheep and goats). The human-wildlife conflicts are clearly apparent here and large carnivores are few and far between other than apparently hyenas. Despite this, life is abundant here. Zebras, wildebeest, Thomson's Gazelle, and warthog are all over the place. Impala seem to be present in decent numbers as well. So far we've encountered two separate herds of double digit size of Masai Giraffe, including one with two calves. Elephants aren't common but we've found plenty of evidence that they move in from the surrounding hills overnight to access the watering holes. We did come across one infamous bull named 'Joseph'. He was perfectly calm, but has a habit of destroying fences and bares the scars of at least three spears to his left side. Absolutely beautiful animal nonetheless.

Since I'm in a less wildlife-rich conservancy and will be spending the bulk of my time the next two weeks conducting similar game counts, my sightings are likely to be far fewer than one may expect for the time being. That said, I've stilled walked away with a handful of new additions for the day:

362) Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
363) Hildebrandt's Spurfowl Pternistis hildebranti
364) Northern Grey-Headed Sparrow Passer griseus
365) Temminck's Courser Cursorius temminckii
366) Nubian Woodpecker Campethera nubica

367) Greater Blue-Eared Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus

Tomorrow, more of the same as today!

~Thylo

Day 8 and as I said yesterday, we did more of the same today. Only change was a visit to a watering hole just after dusk. We got a couple hyenas and a herd of giraffes, plus a galago in a tree.

368) Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana
369) Rüppell's Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera
370) African Grassveld Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
371) Coqui Francolin Campocolinus coqui
372) White-Headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus


66) Four-Toed Hedgehog Atelerix albiventris

~Thylo
 
Am back in Asia for the first time since Covid. In Singapore for a few days for work, with a little time available for wildlife watching. I arrived last night and had today free. I thought I would try to pick up a few of the mammals that can be found in Singapore that are not yet on my list, of course recording anything else that comes along.

First stop was to see Finlayson's squirrel, a Vietnamese species that escaped from the pet trade and has established a small population just to the north-east of the city.. Looking at iNaturalist the epicenter of the population seemed to be a small park. I arrived at the park to find it boarded up, It appears as if work is under way doubling it's size, good news generally but bad news for me. Next stop was Lower Peirce Reservoir Park. Chevrotains are commonly seen here, but not by me. On the trail I met two locals who informed me "black monkeys" (Raffle's langur) were to be found near the end of the trail, and gave me some advise as to how to see them. They were gone by the time I got there. I proceeded on to the nearby Thomson Nature Park. Saw a few birds but soon after midday got hit by a tropical downpour, and got soaked to the skin, so back to the hotel.

After drying off and a late lunch I headed off to Chestnut Nature Park, which I though might be good for the langurs. It was. About a kilometer along the northern trail I came across a group of young animals. It was getting late and on the trail back, after being menaced by a protective wild boar, and just a hundred metres from the end I saw a chevrotain. The taxi picked me up about half past seven, and the driver was concerned I had not had my dinner at 6pm like all good Singaporeans.

Mammals
96. Long-tailed macaque Macaca fasciculari
97. Raffles banded langur Presbytis femoralis (CR)
98. Plantain squirrel Callosciurus notatus
99. Slender squirrel Sundasciurus tenuis
100. Wild boar Sus scrofa
101. Lesser oriental chevrotain Tragulus kanchil

Birds
651. Red junglefowl Gallus gallus
652. Asian emerald dove Chalcophaps indica
653. Green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea
654. Greater racquet-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus
655. Pin-striped tit-babbler Mixornis gularis
656. Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus (introduced) (VU)

Reptiles
21. Clouded monitor Varanus nebulosus

Invertebrates
58. Giant forest ant Dinomyrmex gigas
59. Asian honeybee Apis cerana
60. Broad-banded carpenter bee Xylocopa latipes
61. Red grasshawk (Common parasol) Neurothemis fluctuans
62. Black corinnomma Corinnomma severum (new Family)

Two-year new species targets
Mammals 91/100
Birds 669/1000
Bonus ectotherms 187
 
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Another two birds from a trip to the Cotswolds!

146. Eurasian bullfinch
147. Spotted flycatcher

A trip to Berlin, Magdeburg and Schonebeck puts me at 150 for the year, though an astonishingly good reminder to always bring binoculars, as didn't have great views of the latter two species.

148. Hooded crow
149. Common redstart
150. Red-backed shrike

To the Tierpark in Berlin tomorrow, fingers crossed for a goshawk.
 
Day 8 and as I said yesterday, we did more of the same today. Only change was a visit to a watering hole just after dusk. We got a couple hyenas and a herd of giraffes, plus a galago in a tree.

368) Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana
369) Rüppell's Starling Lamprotornis purpuroptera
370) African Grassveld Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
371) Coqui Francolin Campocolinus coqui
372) White-Headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus


66) Four-Toed Hedgehog Atelerix albiventris

~Thylo

So first off, I am going to remove two birds from my listing. Thinking back, I no longer feel strongly enough about my African Cuckoo or Reichenow's Seedeater identifications to keep them on my list. I hope I get to see these species properly soon in the coming weeks, but for now they will need to be removed.

Second order of business, day 9 was a pretty good day. We had an all-day visit to the neighboring Naboisho Conservancy. When visiting the Mara, this is where you'll want to be. This is by far the most pristine and naturalistic of the conservancies, and the one with the most breathtaking savanna. This is reflected in the wildlife, which is far more diverse, numerous, and prevalent. It does not take one long to find the huge herds of hoofstock here. A particular highlight of mine was the 300+ strong herd of African Buffalo we encountered!

371) Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris
372) Lappet-Faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos
373) White-Headed Buffalo-Weaver Dinemellia dinemalli
374) Black-Winged Lapwing Vanellus melanopterus
375) Little Swift Apus affinis

376) African White-Backed Vulture Gyps africanus
377) Cinnamon-Breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi
378) Yellow-Billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus

379) Common Ostrich Struthio camelus
380) Bateleur Eagle Terathopius ecaudatus
381) Southern Ground Hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri
382) Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius
383) Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus
384) Rüppell's Vulture Gyps rueppelli
385) Lesser Striped Swallow Cecropis abyssinica
386) White-Bellied Go-Away-Bird Crinifer leucogaster
387) Northern Anteater-Chat Myrmecocichla aethiops
388) White-Bellied Bustard Eupodotis senegalensis
389) Buff-Bellied Warbler Phyllolais pulchella
390) Grey-Capped Social-Weaver Pseudonigrita arnaudi
391) Speckle-Fronted Weaver Sporopipes frontalis
392) Yellow Bishop Euplectes capensis
393) Grey-Headed Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala
394) Brubru Nilaus afer
395) Black-Shouldered Kite Elanus axillaris
396) Brown-Crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis

397) Scarlet-Chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
398) Crested Francolin Ortygornis sephaena

67) Common Eland Tragelaphus oryx
68) Bat-Eared Fox Otocyon megalotis
69) African Buffalo Syncerus caffer
70) Common Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus
71) Common Dwarf Mongoose Helogale parvula
72) Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus
73) Lion Panthera leo
74) Southern Bushbuck Tragelaphus sylvaticus

11) Mwanza Rock Agama Agama mwanzae
12) Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticus
13) Black Mamba Dendroaspis polylepis

Tomorrow is back to the Pardamat farm transects..

~Thylo
 
It's been a busy month! No shortage of birds, either... being a new birder, I'm still getting lifers everywhere I go, and I finally got my first field guide! The Sibley second edition; I love it. Now for binoculars...

115. Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
116. Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)
117. American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
118. Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
119. Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
120. Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)
121. Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
122. Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)
123. Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
124. Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
125. Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
126. Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
127. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
128. Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
129. Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
130. Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
131. Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
Excruciatingly hot Texas summer has made birdwatching during the day fairly dangerous, and I'm limited to morning/evening excursions. Lifers have slowed down for me, but I'm still seeing a ton of species daily! And I did end up getting those binoculars. ;)

132. Common Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)
133. Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
134. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
135. Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
136. Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
137. Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)

All of these found, of course, on the old golf course behind my home.
 
After drying off and a late lunch I headed off to Chestnut Nature Park, which I though might be good for the langurs. It was. About a kilometer along the northern trail I came across a group of young animals.
Nice. Next time I'm in Singapore the langurs are one of my priorities. I've seen them once in Malaysia but only briefly and with no photos.

First stop was to see Finlayson's squirrel, a Vietnamese species that escaped from the pet trade and has established a small population just to the north-east of the city.
I wouldn't really describe them as a Vietnamese species. Their distribution does enter Vietnam but only to a limited extent in the far south (apart for an introduced population in Saigon). The major part of their range is in Thailand and Cambodia. I think the Singapore ones are supposed to be from Thailand.
 
Two of East Africa's best birds!



Story...?

I'm assuming you came out unscathed since you're doing transects tomorrow :p

Yes! Unfortunately those two, along with the Bateleur Eagle, had some pretty far off views. Still a treat to see them, however!

The mamba was spotted by our drivers/guides Simon and Patrick. They're Masai and like all Masai have the ability to see things I'm convinced aren't there until after they find them :p The snake itself was just loosely curled up at the opening of a termite mound. Absolutely massive animal, we think at least 6-8ft in length. Thankfully, it remained resting as we observed from a distance.

~Thylo
 
Nice. Next time I'm in Singapore the langurs are one of my priorities. I've seen them once in Malaysia but only briefly and with no photos.
They do move around a lot in that reservoirs region, so no guarantees. Also the trail backed onto an army free-fire zone so don't go following them off the track. Numbers have increased from 20 a few years ago to 74 currently, so as numbers grow so does the opportunity to see them. Talking to people today negotiations are progressing with Malaysia to bring in some animals to increase genetic diversity.

I wouldn't really describe them as a Vietnamese species. Their distribution does enter Vietnam but only to a limited extent in the far south (apart for an introduced population in Saigon). The major part of their range is in Thailand and Cambodia. I think the Singapore ones are supposed to be from Thailand.
OK thanks, interesting. I was going on something I read. Main thing was I missed out on a "sure thing". Whoever would think it a good idea to board up an entire park?
 
Woke up this morning to thunder and lightning, and there have been intermittent downpours throughout the day. Went out to view the new Bird Paradise, and was very impressed. Noticed this pigeon at the entry. Had I had the time and better weather, I am sure I would have picked up a few other species. Work commitments mean no more birdwatching till at least Friday afternoon.

Edit note: After consideration I have changed this from cinnamon- to pink-headed.

657. Pink-headed green-pigeon Treron vernans

Two-year new species targets
Mammals 91/100
Birds 670/1000
Bonus ectotherms 187
 
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Main thing was I missed out on a "sure thing". Whoever would think it a good idea to board up an entire park?
Was it Woodleigh Park? I just googled where they are found in Singapore and Woodleigh Park and Bidadari Park / Cemetary came up. On Google Maps they are right next to each other, divided by a road, although where the pin for Woodleigh Park is placed looks more like a suburb than an actual park.
 
Was it Woodleigh Park? I just googled where they are found in Singapore and Woodleigh Park and Bidadari Park / Cemetary came up. On Google Maps they are right next to each other, divided by a road, although where the pin for Woodleigh Park is placed looks more like a suburb than an actual park.
I went to Bidadari Park. Didn't know it was a cemetery. I think you might be right about Woodleigh Park being a suburb. INaturalist shows a number of individual observations through the nearby suburbs, but only Bidadari Park seemed to to have any concentration.
 
I went to Bidadari Park. Didn't know it was a cemetery. I think you might be right about Woodleigh Park being a suburb. INaturalist shows a number of individual observations through the nearby suburbs, but only Bidadari Park seemed to to have any concentration.
I just looked that up. It's not a cemetery any more. The Bidadari Cemetery covered 26 hectares and had 147,000 graves, with the area divided into different religions. The first burial was in 1902 and the last in 1972, after which it became a park. Later the land was repurposed for development, and all the graves were exhumed between 2001 and 2006 and the remains reburied in other cemeteries.
 
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I just looked that up. It's not a cemetery any more. The Bidadari Cemetery covered 26 hectares and had 147,000 graves, with the area divided into different religions. The first burial was in 1902 and the last in 1972, after which it became a park. Later the land was repurposed for development, and all the graves were exhumed between 2001 and 2006 and the remains reburied in other cemeteries.

Bidadari is an up and coming high density, high-rise residential estate. The authorities are preserving a 10-hectare space as parkland at the centre of the estate.

Woodleigh Park is a low density residential area with mainly bungalows.
 
Really enjoying all the reports from wildlife-filled travels in this thread!

My contribution is a bit less spectacular: three bees from Limburg and one moth seen since. However, the white-tailed bumblebee is a rather pleasing addition to the list. Part of the infamous bombus terrestris-complex, it belongs to a group of four native bumblebees that are mostly impossible to identify in the field. However, a subset of males can be identified if the right features are photographed. And that was the case for one individual from my recent trip.

Moths
61. Small Engrailed, Ectropis crepuscularia

Bees
9. Melitta haemorrhoidalis
10. Great Banded Furrow-bee, Halictus scabiosae
11. White-tailed Bumblebee, Bombus lucorum
 
Bidadari is an up and coming high density, high-rise residential estate. The authorities are preserving a 10-hectare space as parkland at the centre of the estate.

Woodleigh Park is a low density residential area with mainly bungalows.
Thank you for that. I was confused with what I saw, which was mostly a picture on a billboard. Sounds like the squirrels might be finished, then. Were you aware of them?
 
oh right, I know what happened, I’ll fix it in the next update
BIRDS:

184 Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas
185 Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla
186 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra
187 Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum
188 Bell's Vireo Vireo bellii
189 Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus
190 Snowy Egret Egretta thula
191 Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea
192 Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo
193 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
194 Green Heron Butorides virescens

REPTILES:

3? Western Rat Snake Pantherophis obsoletus
4? Great Plains Skink Plestiodon obsoletus
 
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