Dormitator's trip to Kent

Dormitator

Well-Known Member
5+ year member
I've decided to write up my latest zoo/wildlife trip, might encourage me to write up other things in the future! I usually try and do at least one of these things a year, usually zoos combined with a bit of wildlife watching. I decided to go to Kent this time, largely because I've only lived in the south east of England since summer, so I'm enjoying exploring a new area of Britain. I also end up in Kent quite a lot for work, but it's not an area I know at all. My memories of Kent were pretty much from childhood - eating a massive full English breakfast in a greasy spoon in Dover because our ferry was delayed, eating a massive full English breakfast sitting on the ferry trapped for 8 hours because there were gale force winds, and of course the tractor and trailer which took you through the herd of bison at Port Lympne. So to address this, I decided to organise a small holiday to Kent.

When deciding on which zoos/reserves to visit, Wingham was pretty much the first place to get scribbled down. They seem to have made a lot of progress in the last year or so I've been following them, and they've got a lot of interesting species. In contrast to the next two places, they also make a strong effort to showcase some taxonomic diversity. For the nostalgia, Port Lympne went on the list, as did Howletts as I thought it would make for an interesting comparison, and a quick look on ZTL revealed that the parks (they aren't zoos remember) did showcase some different species. Finally I added Wildwood, partly because I'm a sucker for zoos which showcase British wildlife, and because I thought it would be a nice thing to add in to a day with one of the other zoos. For reserves, I decided to visit RSPB Dungeness in the south, and Stodmarsh in the north. Both were closeish to zoos, and so could be visited in the same day.

With a rough outline of ideas, which naturally got swapped around over the weekend, I headed for Port Lympne on Saturday morning.

[the below for PL is taken and edited from my PL review, the rest of the text will be novel I promise!]

Port Lympne 24.02.2018

I spent a good 6 hours at Port Lympne braving the Baltic winds. Unfortunately with the weather there were a lot of no shows, though most of these were semi-nocturnal (Owston's palm civet is not something I'd have expected to see given the cold!) so I wasn't too put out by this, fortunately the sun was beaming all day which encouraged a couple of species to poke their noses out. Initial impressions weren't amazing, nothing was out in the enclosures near the Safari vehicles, and they delayed the departure of the first vehicle by 30 mins because of 'technical issues', though I felt like they were delaying it so there were more than a handful of people on the vehicle, perfectly reasonable but I'd rather have known beforehand so I could walk around one of the loops! Still, the baboons, lemurs and wild cat began to emerge before we departed which was grand, and the views over to the coast were stunning.

The Safari was a considerable upgrade from the old tractor and trailer I vaguely remember, however unfortunately the comms system was broken so there was barely any commentary on this run. Coupled with the (admittedly new) driver's reluctance to stop, and the general lack of animals due to the cold the first Safari wasn't amazing. Did get a great view of the local fox though! Great to see so many lechwe and deer species, the blesbok were lovely as well (apparently the 2 females are new). It's always difficult to decide where to sit on such things as this, left or right, front or back? As the trailer was going to be full, which would stop me from shifting positions as I pleased (not that I would do such a thing on a moving vehicle...), I went for the back left. Not a bad decision, the main route around the African paddock is anti-clockwise, so the left gets the best views. Unfortunately this then works poorly for the clockwise Asian section, but there wasn't too much to see in this area anyway.

I took the first stop off from the safari so I could wander back to Basecamp via the carnivores and primates, unfortunately most species were still inside and refusing to pop out and say hi. Though the enclosures were by and large fantastic, the way they are orientated relative to the paths is infuriating for a photographer (a very personal criticism I know) - being a distance from the path with heavy, reflective mesh at an irritating tangent so you struggle to be at a right angle to the mesh doesn't make for a great picture taking environment. The obvious benefit of this is you put the damn camera down and actually enjoy the animals! Lots of great enclosures here, a very special shoutout to the Pallas cat enclosure which was fantastic, combining the natural elements of their rocky habitat with some verticality to give them a vantage point from which to judge people. Alas, it was snugged up inside.

My impression as I boarded the Safari back to basecamp, having gone past countless empty encloses and paddocks, was that I'd come on a stupid day, and my largely unimpressed state was due to the weather. However, god knows what they put into the water supply (joke, animal rights activists), but at about 1300 everything suddenly decided to come out and play. The empty paddocks suddenly contained rhinos, bison and Przewalski's horses, and the second run through the Safari, with a working tannoy, was much more productive.

On the second safari there was a lot more to see. Everything was out and about in South America, as were the giraffes much to my fellow safari-goers enjoyment. The takin were miles away sadly (takin rule), so no baby photos for me. The mixed rhino-cheetah exhibit (which was empty on my first run) was interesting, my initial gut feeling about mixing carnivores and herbivores (though it's the cheetah I was worried about!) was very much in the negative, but the more I thought about it the more I thought this was a reflection of my mammalian biases, I don't really have any major issues with Budapest's mixed aviary with Bateleur eagles, griffon vultures, Waldrapp ibis and White-faced Whistling Ducks, though I have heard that other, similar exhibits have had their issues. I guess if there aren't any major issues regarding stress, and they have seperate areas if they want to avoid one another, then it's a good way of doing it for non-breeding animals. Unfortunately, though it's nice to 'tick' a lot of species on the Safari, you just can't spend time enjoying the animals, there was no chance of watching the wild dogs or the various ungulates in the African section. Still, it's a great experience and was thoroughly entertaining.

As an aside, the commentary was all over the place. Though generally good, the bison were apparently south American, and looked "like mini woolly mammoths", antelopes were occasionally called deer, and some factually incorrect science was discussed regarding the albino lechwe. But, nice to be shown around by people who love their jobs and really care about giving people a good experience.

On my final walk around critters began to really show themselves. I was lucky enough to have great interactions with the Pallas cat, rusty spotted cat and Malayan tapir, watching the European bison fighting and larking about, and watching the various rhinos scampering around.

So final impressions were very positive. Though I may or may not agree with the philosophy behind the park, there's no denying that there are some very special species kept in fantastic enclosures. Great day overall.

RSPB Dungeness

Leaving PL in the afternoon gave me a chance to head down to RSPB Dungeness to enjoy the setting winter sun whist birdwatching, which worked out pretty well. Though I had a good wander around, unfortunately there was very little to see, most of the birds hunkered down to keep out of the cold. Though there were reports of glaucous and Mediterranean gulls amongst the mixed species flock on the islands, for the life of me I couldn't see any. Ducks were also few and far between: some small locks of widgeon on the entrance drive, distant pochard, gadwall, teal, tufted and shoveller. Fortunately there were a huge number of cormorants to sustain my interest. Around 10% of the adults had the really extensive white heads and throats consistent with the southern race sinensis, but I have no idea if that's what they were, or if they were just older birds.

On my way to the next hide a silhouetted raptor flew above the bank before quickly dropping again. "I'll be damned if that wasn't a marsh harrier" thought I, but after waiting around for a while, camera poised, it didn't reappear. When I got to the next hide it was somewhat of a surprise to see it full of half a dozen people, when I'd only seen one other person on the reserve. Turned out they were watching not only the marsh harrier which had displaced the one I had briefly seen, but they were also watching a slavonian grebe which was mooching around about 150m away. This was pretty exciting, not only because this was a lifer for me, but because it was close enough to actually see the distinguishing features through the camera, and happened to be very close to a great crested grebe, allowing for a direct comparison.

Eventually the male harrier, which had gone to ground almost immediately after I'd entered the hide, rose, allowing me to take some nice pictures before it caught the wind and shot off at a heck of a pace. The rest of the afternoon was largely spent with me trying and failing to catch up with the harrier again, before the sun set and I called it a day.

Tomorrow - Wingham and Stodmarsh
 
Day 2 was devoted to Wingham. I had heard good things about Wingham, both in terms of the interesting species on display, and their continual drive toward expansion and bringing new attractions to the park.

Wingham Wildlife Park 25.02.2018

I set off from my hotel to get to the zoo for opening. Fortunately the sun was still out which slightly mitigated the cold, but it was still below freezing when I arrived. I strapped myself into my camera harness, swaddled up with layers, and headed out.

I did my usual thing and headed left out of the entrance (I've no idea why, but I always head left when visiting a new zoo) to be greeted with the wolf enclosure. Though I liked the aesthetics of the enclosure (a stream flanked by alder and willow), I felt it could have been deeper with more structures, giving them a better chance to hide from people if they so desired. Still, they seemed in good shape, and were happily socialising or snoozing whenever I saw them throughout the day.

The wolf enclosure lead to a walk through aviary inhabited by Chilean flamingos, and nothing else as far as I could see. Though it was really nice to be so close to them, they were sunning themselves on the path, I felt like there could have been a couple of other species in there to add a bit of extra interest, some placid waterfowl (mandarins?), maybe a tragopan as well, something just to complement the flamingos. A nice exhibit, but one that could have been improved.

Out of the flamingos I saw the smooth-coated otters were out and about, certainly not a species you see every day. A couple of the other enclosures in this section were being revamped, presumably in time for summer, but with no hints as to what would be displayed. With nothing else out and about, I headed for past the macaques for the reptile house ( I can't remember what it's actually called, it's got some amphibs and inverts in as well) and was greeted by a bright yellow reticulated python. Urgh. I have no major issue with zoos displaying domestic breeds/colour forms, but I do when they mix and match them with wild types. Domestics rarely have anything to do with conservation (the recent paper on Przewalski's horse presents an interesting exemption), they should be kept seperate from wild species in zoos or the conservation message is lost (though, we'll get on to Wingham's conservation message in a bit). There were a couple of other morphs in the house, so it's not just that there is a single individual used as an outreach tool.

There are a couple of entrances to the house, so I wandered out of the one on the side of the house to find a cluster of rodent (and lagomorph) enclosures housing laboratory mice, domestic rats, north Luzon cloud rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, WAIT WHAT. Why the heck are cloud rats being displayed alongside domestics?! Though again I didn't really understand this, they're such a great species that I''m just glad they were on display. Very odd.

Back into the reptile house I went, and after going round the whole place I couldn't help but feel a bit disappointed. Sure there were a lot of really nice species there, but the enclosure quality was rather lacking in many instances. Never definitively bad, but generally just 'meh'. The juvenile monitors needed more room, the Grey's monitors and Veiled chameleon could have had more interactive exhibits with more climbing structures, the Theraphosid enclosures were bland (though the animals seemed fine), so on and so forth, but the dormouse, gila monster and various gecko enclosures were good. As much as it hurts the stamp collector in me, fewer, larger enclosures with better theming would have been better.

From there it was straight into the tropical house which was a pretty good representation of Wingham - a number of very ordinary species complemented by a bunch of awesome species rarely displayed in the UK. Take the bat house. Egyptian fruit bats (incredibly common), and a little red flying fox (the only one (ones?) in European zoos). Bizarre. The house itself was nicely planted, the acacias making up for the general lack of high-density planting areas with their heavy crowns which were so dense it was easy to loose sight of even the rainbow lorikeets as they scampered around. This was one of those nice tropical houses that didn't just give up it's secrets immediately, I spent a long time in there on three occasions throughout the day, and didn't see everything signed (damn turacos).

Lots of parrot species meant lots of noise and squabbling which resulted in the whole place ending up being pretty loud when the silvery-cheeked hornbills started squonking. My only real negatives about the house were the very murky water for the koi, and the butterfly section which was devoid of butterflies and in a bit of a scruffy state. Whilst I totally appreciate that it's uneconomical to heat the house fully throughout the winter, at least having a small sign on the butterfly section saying that there weren't any around at the moment would have saved a number of kids from being quite so disappointed.

That sadly is all I've got time to write this evening, I'll try and finish tomorrow!
 
and a little red flying fox (the only one (ones?) in European zoos)

Yeah, they have only one very elderly Little Red left, the last survivor of a reasonable-sized group which came from RSCC the first time it closed.
 
Awesome, thanks both. It took me surprisingly long to work out which bat was the Little Red in amongst the flurry of Egyptians.
 
The trick, as I was told by a keeper when I asked, is to look for the one which can no longer fly and hence remains on the ledges near the base of the exhibit :p
 
The trick, as I was told by a keeper when I asked, is to look for the one which can no longer fly and hence remains on the ledges near the base of the exhibit :p

Ha, oh dear. I'll put some pics up of the bats from Wingham, I can't see that I took any photos of any bats near the floor...
 
Finally figured out how to embed images from the gallery!

the-bats-egyptian-and-possibly-the-little-red-flying-fox.387954
 
OK, Wingham pt. 2

After emerging from the tropical house (first checking that my ears were working after the silvery-cheeked hornbill's cacophony) I strolled around the side into the farm section. Considering that it was a fairly 'ordinary' farm they did have quite a few unusual critters dotted around for people to feed, sika and muntjack deer, for instance. Other than that it didn't hold anything that really grabbed my attention, so I wandered on to the cat walk.


Wingham has quite a few cat species, from the completely mundane to the highly unusual (typical Wingham). To their credit, despite having ordinary 'zoo mix' lions, Wingham had put a lot of effort into the signage regarding their rescue from the circus, which really was to be commended. What was nice to see was how the public responded to this, I heard a lot of positive comments from people remarking on how good it was that Wingham was saving lions from a shoddy life in the circus. There were other signs a couple of cages which went some way toward explaining the circumstances different species found themselves in before moving to Wingham, or detailed some medical treatment the animals were undergoing - the bears (we'll get to them) for instance, and the lynx who had damaged his leg and was banned from playing outside. It's a bit of a shame then that people seemed to empathise more with these rescue situations (the bears and lions in particular) than they did with the conservation messages which were found throughout the park. I guess people empathise a lot more with something they can see than just numbers on a placard. Who knew.


The cat exhibits are by and large fine, if a little boring for the animals on occasion or a little lacking in space. They are also a nightmare for taking photographs of the inhabitants, but that's by the by... However, given that this is a small zoo without huge resources (land or monetary) they aren't too bad. I only saw the puma pacing, which was a good sign given the number of cats they actually have. I've definitely seem many instances of worse stereotyping in cats in much larger, more immersive exhibits.

One thing I definitely didn't like however was the public facing sleeping dens for some of the cats (the caracal definitely, I can't remember if the wild cats had this as well). These are freestanding wooden huts built onto the front of the enclosures with plenty of hay inside, but glass fronts so you can get a much closer look at the inhabitants than if they are actually in their enclosure. I think that predators should always have an area to go to snooze out of sight of the public, and I can't imagine that they were always thrilled by the prospect of having to sleep with people being able to bang on the glass if they were so inclined. There may well have been other areas for them to sleep that I didn't notice, in which case this can be ignored.


Opposite the cats are a large pair of ponds (small lakes?) housing various waterfowl, cranes, white storks, but not in large numbers. Hence, even with the geese being noisy and belligerent to innocent children, they do feel rather empty. Increasing the number of individuals held of the various species would definitely help remedy this. Nearby are also the Humbolt penguins in a slightly odd looking but perfectly good enclosure (though see the water issues they were having a couple of months ago).

Walking past the dinosaurs I ended up in the newest area of Wingham, the Himalayan mountains. The enclosures here are definitely a cut above the other predator enclosures, and have been well kitted out with enrichments. Both cats here (clouded leopard and lynx) were tucked up inside, though the otters were out and about (there were signs up saying that there was going to be a binturong joining them soon). At the top of the walk however is the real draw, the pair of juvenile moon bears.

Though clearly slightly disturbed from being in tiny enclosures for most of their life, the bears looked in good shape and were playing with branches and kongs inside, and occasionally ventured a couple of meters outside, before getting spooked and going straight back in. It should be really interesting to see how these two do, they didn't seem too bothered by the large number of people watching them either, which was nice.

Near this area is also the next zone for expansion, which looks to be being built in a similar way, though there is no signage I could see regarding what the enclosures were being built for.


From here I wandered to the chimpanzee house. Things were pretty crowded with everyone wanting to have a look at the newborn, I don't feel too comfortable with chimps in captivity so I kept my distance and concentrated on the interesting primates upstairs. There was a nice range of small monkeys on display, along with other interesting species like 3-banded armadillos, galago and a tamandua. Unfortunately these three were asleep every time I swung past which was a big shame, especially as their enclosure seemed pretty good.


After the chimp house I wandered around the 'assorted mix' enclosures next to the house, which were a little odd. Each was a rectangular or L-shaped exhibit, accessible from all sides (though usually with one side blocked by wooden boards) which contained an assortment of species with little to tie them together - Bengal and European eagle owls, Pardine genets, rescued buzzards (again, with signage explaining their situation), and others that I've forgotten.


Finally, toward the entrance to the park was a large enclosure housing a variety of cockatoos and a handful of other parrots. I loved this enclosure, plenty of things for the cockatoos to destroy and it looked as though most of them had paired up. I've no idea if any of the pairs would actually breed in the enclosure, but you never know. People also seemed to appreciate the variation between the species, I overheard at least a handful of families discussing which of the various species was their favourite (they were all wrong, Major Mitchell's was clearly the best in the exhibit).


From there I wandered around the park a couple more times, hoping that a few of the cooler species would be out and about, though unfortunately this was largely unsuccessful (though I did find the black-winged lory hiding in the tropical house). There were plenty of other exhibits around the park, a good number of very nice monkey enclosures, and a short row of pheasant aviaries for instance. All in all, I enjoyed Wingham, but I really want to see a bit of redevelopment elsewhere in the park, the reptile house in particular, once they've finished their next big project. A nocturnal house would also work really well given the number of nocturnal species they have scattered throughout the park. Genets, tamandua, galago, sloth, night monkeys, and some of the reptiles would work really well in this hypothetical house.


I look forward to visiting again in a couple of years to see how things have developed, preferably in warmer weather...
 
Though clearly slightly disturbed from being in tiny enclosures for most of their life.

Can you expand on this?

Why are they "clearly disturbed"? How do you know they've been kept in tiny enclosures (is it mentioned on the signage)? I only ask as the provenance of these bears seems a little opaque.
 
Can you expand on this?

Why are they "clearly disturbed"? How do you know they've been kept in tiny enclosures (is it mentioned on the signage)? I only ask as the provenance of these bears seems a little opaque.

Of course.

I didn't get a picture of the signage, should have done really, but it mentioned that they were not used to having so much space. The smaller of the two would repeatedly walk up the to exit door (to the outside) then two paces from the door would rear on its hind legs, spinning to the right whilst rolling its head, then landing on all fours. It did this a number of times in succession whilst I watched.
 
Of course.

I didn't get a picture of the signage, should have done really, but it mentioned that they were not used to having so much space. The smaller of the two would repeatedly walk up the to exit door (to the outside) then two paces from the door would rear on its hind legs, spinning to the right whilst rolling its head, then landing on all fours. It did this a number of times in succession whilst I watched.

Thanks for the part clarification. It seems strange, and not a little sad, for such a young animal to be stereotyping (if that's what it is, could be a weird habit, time will tell I suppose).
 
Thanks for the part clarification. It seems strange, and not a little sad, for such a young animal to be stereotyping (if that's what it is, could be a weird habit, time will tell I suppose).
The smaller one did this several times early on today, but a bit later they were both outside for some time playing with a barrell a long way from the house
 
The smaller of the two would repeatedly walk up the to exit door (to the outside) then two paces from the door would rear on its hind legs, spinning to the right whilst rolling its head, then landing on all fours. It did this a number of times in succession whilst I watched.

Possibly that reflects the length/ extent of its previous cage and therefore stereotyping. If still young it may reduce or even lose the habit over time.
 
Possibly that reflects the length/ extent of its previous cage and therefore stereotyping. If still young it may reduce or even lose the habit over time.

That's what I wondered, but it still did it even when it ventured outside for a couple of meters. I would like to think that it will reduce to the point of not being noticeable. If they are now playing outside well away from the indoor section then that's great progress in a week!
 
Damn, that two weeks went pretty fast. Just found time to upload some pics to the Port Lympne gallery.

Stodmarsh Reserve 25.02.2018

Though I'd devoted the day to Wingham, I had another two hours or so of decent light, so I decided to head to Stodmarsh, a large nature reserve not far north of Wingham. I didn't really know what to expect from Stodmarsh, but as another reedy, marshy reserve I was hoping for some better harrier views, though being freshwater I hoped for some different species around and about to Dungeness. After driving around the reserve trying to find somewhere to park, or at least an entrance, I got frustrated and decided to stop at a pub on the east of the reserve to ask google for help. After getting a drink and going for a wander (the pub garden was beautiful, on the banks of a canal), I found that the entrance to the reserve was opposite the pub car park, which was rather fortuitous.

I finished my drink and set off, almost immediately spotting a female marsh harrier over the reeds, certainly not a bad start. Though still sunny, it was freezing cold with a strong breeze, so as with the day before I wasn't really expecting to see much. Lapwings, fieldfares cormorants and redwings flew over in large numbers, whilst tufted ducks, gadwall and teal sheltered in the reeds, avoiding the harsh winds. I kept hoping for something more unusual to turn up, but alas, there were no scaup to be found.

Wandering through the reeds I occasionally glanced the female marsh harrier at distance, but then spotted a male flying close to a walk way. I headed off, but after waiting around for it to pop up again, I gave up, went back to wandering around the reeds, hoping to spot a snipe somewhere. Unfortunately whilst photographing some flying fieldfare I stood on a reed too loundly, and spooked half a dozen snipe from the reed field next to me. Typical.

Unfortunately, that was pretty much all i saw at Stodmarsh. I wandered around for a while longer, but wasn't awarded with anything, and with the light virtually gone I admitted defeat and wandered through the alder and willow wood back to my car.

Wildwood Discovery Park 25.02.2018

As I mentioned earlier, I love zoos that focus on a particular fauna, especially Britain / European critters. After being irritated at the lack of critters at Port Lympne in the morning, I decided to leave Howletts until the afternoon to give things a chance to wake up and get moving.

Approaching Wildwood I thought the satnav had taken me to the wrong place, as it is wont to do. But no, this busy industrial estate with an incredibly bumpy, pot-holed road was indeed the entrance to Wildwood. Oh well, books, covers, all that.

Wildwood immediately won big points for having a load of reptile and amphibian enclosures next to the entrance which looked pretty nicely done. Unfortunately, due to the time of year, these were all shut down for winter, and a couple were undergoing maintenance. The curse of visiting in winter I guess. The park has a largely circular route, with additional paths running through the middle allowing you to quickly get to a certain exhibit as and when you want to, but also encouraging you to go along every path for a look at the various smaller enclosures alongside each one.

Kicking off from the left I immediately came to the black stork enclosure. I adore black storks, they must have some of the most incredible iridescence amongst the large birds. 'Black' seems like a rather dull name, 'rainbow' storks would be better. Good to see them front and centre, along with various waterfowl (to my shame I've forgotten which species, barnacle and others I think).

birds
Behind this is the raven enclosure, with the pair beginning to build their nest for the year. I watched them collecting sticks from the floor for a while, but they refused to pick up the sticks I offered them, damn them. After this was the 'largest aviary in Kent', which was full of various British birds, including little egrets (new to the list) and black-crowned night herons (sort of British), and the big draw, the Coughs. The aviary is nice, with hide-style viewing vents at either side, and built in aquarium tanks as well to encourage people to think of the different micro-habitats that may be present within the wider environment. Unfortunately the tanks were largely empty, which was a shame, though hardly surprising given that they are practically outside, and it was freezing out.


Opposite this was the otter enclosure, and for once I was allowed good views of Eurasian otters. Whenever I see them in zoos they are usually sound asleep, or are determined to avoid being looked at. Wildwood's pair were having a great time breaking up the ice on their lake, and chasing off the local little egrets (who presumably weren't escapees from the aviary?).


Round from this was a double-gated entrance to a sort of wetlands bit, with Eurasian crane, tufted duck, white stork, and barnacle and pink-footed geese. Unfortunately this is the only enclosure in this section, and indeed the only enclosure of its sort in the zoo. At the end of the day I felt that the main mammal section could have benefited from being broken up by another avian mixed exhibit, but I guess the public is generally more interested in mammals than native birds.

Throughout the zoo are various enclosures for smaller native carnivores, including pine martens, badgers, weasels, polecats, wildcats etc. Unfortunately I didn't see a single one of these which was incredibly frustrating as I've not seen a number of them in a zoo before, though I've seen enough badgers in the wild (but seeing animals in the wild is cheating). A symptom of the time of year for certain.

From here the park opens out, with large enclosures for Konik horses, wild boar, moose, wisent, and fallow and red deer. There wasn't much to say here, the exhibits were a nice size, and everything seemed fairly content, even with the snow and ice around. Unfortunately I've run out of time this evening, who knows if i'll finish this before I head out to Germany to sample the zoos there...

 
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