Zoo/Aquarium Hot Takes

I know they have space for large amounts of species but that isn't stopping institutions in those states with less space from having a few of those species. California and Ohio are two of the best states for zoos so what is the excuse there? And we have no space in the AZA for any exotic deer species?
Also, it isn't impossible to have many small populations instead of a few large ones?

That completely misses the point of having group populations. Most of these species are herd animals, they do better in big groups. Larger herds also facilitates more breeding. Given there's so many laws regulating hoofstock, as Argus mentioned, it's much harder to parse out a few here and there and then bring them back at breeding time, like is done with some carnivore species.
 
California and Ohio are two of the best states for zoos so what is the excuse there?

Legal regulations that make transferring deer very difficult. Many zoos don't want deer because the complications of getting rid of them once the population starts growing. For CA zoos at least deer are not common.

And we have no space in the AZA for any exotic deer species?

We do, but a lot of zoos don't care to get into very many. Pudu, Pere David's, Caribou, and one or two others are the only ones that really have interest. Which is sad, but the legal hurdles definitely have good reason to be in place.

Also, it isn't impossible to have many small populations instead of a few large ones?

That's called inbreeding and unsustainable. One incident of weather or disease and the population can be decimated. Now in some instances this is the situation (Guam Kingfisher, Hawaiian Crow, etc) where the population isn't huge and held at a handful or so zoos. Arabian Oryx was saved in similar fashion. But for all species kept by zoos this philosophy just doesn't work. We just don't have space to successfully maintain populations for all bears for example. Focuses have to be set on numbers and breeding the species that are doing well if we don't want to lose them entirely.
 
I'm getting tired of monotony in zoo collections. I think that organizations like the AZA are becoming too big for their britches and are starting to put the same animals in every zoo. They preach "biodiversity!" and have the same animals. Ironic.
I think the place biodiversity is an issue isn't the AZA- it's in the institutions themselves. Too many zoos choose not to have biodiverse collections. There's no reason a small zoo needs to keep multiple species of big cat- especially if they also don't keep any ungulates species. I'm all for biodiversity- but all the AZA does is manage populations for the species that zoos are already keeping in large numbers. The AZA can't force zoos to keep species that they don't want to. Ideally, each zoo would choose to maintain a biodiverse collection, including ungulates, large and small carnivorans, primates, other mammals, birds, and herps. One zoo I think does a good job of this is the Rosamond Gifford Zoo, which keeps a very diverse collection of animals while not neglecting exhibit quality.
 
I'm getting tired of monotony in zoo collections. I think that organizations like the AZA are becoming too big for their britches and are starting to put the same animals in every zoo. They preach "biodiversity!" and have the same animals. Ironic.
I feel like that’s mainly because institutions know that public are more interested in famous/well-known animals like elephants, gorillas and giraffes. Don’t get me wrong, I agree with you, but it has a lot to do with public interest.
 
San Diego Zoo (note - i’m not saying this is a bad zoo, i just prefer smaller facilities).
Why is it a problem that some zoos make a lot of money? It's not as if all the money San Diego generates is being taken from the zoo by greedy owners; the zoo is a non-profit orgnaization and more money being earned equals more money that can be put towards conservation efforts and exhibit improvements.

While it's perfectly fine to prefer smaller zoos over larger ones, I just don't understand how large zoos making lots of money is a negative thing.
 
Zoos are copying each other because some species have enough population to maintain them longterm.
I'd add that another major reason for the uniformity and monotony in zoos is an ongoing change of leadership and direction. Major zoos are more and more led by people with a background in business management than in zoology, veterinary medicine etc. Their main focus is commercialism, risk minimization and profit maximization, and given how expensive it is to keep a zoo running (especially in a pandemic), one cannot truly blame them for that, at least from a business pov. So instead of trying to create something original (with the inherent risk to fail), they rather rely on the very same zoo architecture companies creating the very same "Asian highland / temple", "South American Rainforest", "African Savannah" etc. set pieces, with only a slight variation of the array of easily available species. But don't give up your hopes yet: smaller institutions with a limited budget and a more practically / zoologically minded leadership will have to find different ways to face the competition with the larger zoos for visitors. And this can, among others, lead to more original concepts and the husbandry of species more and more neglected by the major zoos. The German Tierpark Schönebeck with its focus on rodents and other small mammals is a good example for this. And even my little WdG is falling into that niche, with less and less German speaking zoos keeping venomous animals.
 
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Another issue with originality is that it is risky. This is affecting not only zoos but most aspects of the entertainment/recreation world. When creating something new, you may end up with an incredible exhibit, but you also may end up with Columbus' Animal Ambassador Village, Indianapolis' International Orangutan Center, or San Diego's Elephant Odyssey. The thing with a cookie-cutter exhibit is that it has already been tested. When a zoo opens a new Asian Temple exhibit, they know what they are getting themselves into, and are reasonably certain the exhibit will be a success. But with an original exhibit, it could be incredible- but could also be a pile of garbage.

And again, a lack of originality is not a zoo issue, but much broader. Just look at how many live-action remakes Disney is making. Really what we need to change this is a change in mindset that celebrates originality, and doesn't continue with a consumerist culture that suppresses it and deems originality "too risky".
 
Columbus' Animal Ambassador Village, Indianapolis' International Orangutan Center, or San Diego's Elephant Odyssey.
I feel like zoo enthusiasts will define the success of these exhibits very differently than zoo guests and the zoos themselves. I would guess that they believe all of these are highly successful exhibits.
 
I feel like zoo enthusiasts will define the success of these exhibits very differently than zoo guests and the zoos themselves. I would guess that they believe all of these are highly successful exhibits.
You mean like you believing that the "Scutes Family Gallery" at CMZ is an undisputed success? j/k :p;););):D
 
Why is it a problem that some zoos make a lot of money? It's not as if all the money San Diego generates is being taken from the zoo by greedy owners; the zoo is a non-profit orgnaization and more money being earned equals more money that can be put towards conservation efforts and exhibit improvements.

While it's perfectly fine to prefer smaller zoos over larger ones, I just don't understand how large zoos making lots of money is a negative thing.
I didn’t say it was a “negative thing” :p
 
You mean like you believing that the "Scutes Family Gallery" at CMZ is an undisputed success? j/k :p;););):D
By nearly every metric it is. It's just on forums like these that it gets criticized. Everyone has a right to their opinion but in that way, you are kind of helping me make my point that these exhibits that are usually bashed on this forum but are widely loved by the public and praised by keepers and zoo officials. I personably don't think any of the exhibits mentioned deserve as much hate as they do here but I mean, not a lot of people here actually have any say in the designs of these exhibits.
 
To add on to @Echobeast's comments, people who go to a lot of zoos like we do are a very tiny minority of zoo visitors. Most people at zoos are families and others who go to one or two local zoos, maybe one or two on vacation if they have the time and know about one. Things like Asian temple themes have been extremely successful, so why wouldn't other zoos replicate it? As common as they are, zoo directors know they will do well and be popular, and the idea will seem brand new to almost all of their guests.
 
By nearly every metric it is. It's just on forums like these that it gets criticized.
Only by the metrics you deem correct. And no, it's not just this forum. If you presented this on an European reptile keeper forum, it'be shredded to pieces.
"Everyone has a right to an opinion" Not if this opinion runs contrary to federal law, as pointed out by @antonmuster and others. That this kind of husbandry would be impossible and illegal in several European countries should make you reconsider your claim of flawlessness (which, based on previous encounters, you won't). You're still unable to bring up any solid evidence, any data confirming its alleged broad popularity among visitors and zoo keepers beyond CMZ. If it were an undisputed success, then, based on the unimaginative commercialism mentioned above, others would have copied it. Thankfully, they haven't.
but I mean, not a lot of people here actually have any say in the designs of these exhibits.
They do - by not visiting CMZ and not recommending it. ;) Financially, that might be comparably little, but it's still money lost to your employer. So much about making a point... ;)
 
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Only by the metrics you deem correct. And no, it's not just this forum. If you presented this on an European reptile keeper forum, it'be shredded to pieces.
"Everyone has a right to an opinion" Not if this opinion runs contrary to federal law, as pointed out by @antonmuster and others. That this kind of husbandry would be impossible and illegal in several European countries should make you reconsider your claim of flawlessness (which, based on previous encounters, you won't). You're still unable to bring up any solid evidence, any data confirming its alleged broad popularity among visitors and zoo keepers beyond CMZ. If it were an undisputed success, then, based on the unimaginative commercialism mentioned above, others would have copied it. Thankfully, they haven't.
They do - by not visiting CMZ and not recommending it. ;) Financially, that might be comparably little, but it's still money lost to your employer. So much about making a point... ;)
You are the one who keeps bringing up Scutes. I’m pretty sure everyone here is tired of hearing about it so maybe cool it with the passive aggressiveness. I’ve never claimed that it’s flawless, and I don’t have evidence that people like it other than the hundreds of guests that have brought it up how much they liked it but that’s not sufficient for you. And not every exhibit needs to be copied for it to be a success. I don’t know where you got that idea. Sometimes a unique exhibit only fits with one institution. Although many people here have compared Scutes with Animal Ambassador Village. If experts in the field are widely against it it would come up in accreditation for AZA. CMZ passed in 2015 and is up again this year. Also you have seemed to completely missed the point just to slyly claim you beat it. My point is that your small financial contributions to the zoo based on a small number of peoples’ opinions on an online enthusiast forum is hardly going to affect the ultimate success of an exhibit. I still encourage people to actually visit these exhibits (Animal Encounter Village, International Orangutan Center, Elephant Oddysey included) before solidifying your opinions. Talk to the keepers. I’m sure they’ll have more information about how the exhibit works and the welfare of the animals than some Internet personality halfway across the globe who seeks to bring up this conversation whenever we are in the same thread.
 
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maybe cool it with the passive aggressiveness.
Oh, I'm not the aggressive one. ;) You're usually the one automatically jumping into defensive mode whenever the topic is brought up. Why not just ignore it?
I don’t have evidence that people like it other than the hundreds of guests that have brought it up how much they liked it but that’s not sufficient for you.
You're correct - that does not suffice. Whether it is "an ultimate success" has yet to be seen.
experts in the field are widely against it it would come up in accreditation for AZA. CMZ passed in 2015 and is up again this year.
Why do you always feel the need to call for higher authorities whenever you feel challenged? Apparently, AZA officials are more lenient to inadequate reptile husbandry than other zoo associations. Once again: this kind of exhibition would never be allowed in several other countries, including the one where I live. My federal veterinary office would not have it. Just think about that for once.
I’m sure they’ll have more information about how the exhibit works and the welfare of the animals than some Internet personality halfway across the globe who seeks to bring up this conversation whenever we are in the same thread.
So I'm "some Internet personality halfway across the globe" now. Wow. How precise and flattering. :D
Sure, a honest talk with the people practically involved can be a good thing. But if they insist, like you, to see things through very subjective (and potentially culturally & ecomically tainted) lenses while stubbornly dismissing other viewpoints, such talks won't get us anywhere. Which is sad in regard to the welfare of the animals in question. :(
 
San Diego Zoo (note - i’m not saying this is a bad zoo, i just prefer smaller facilities).

Your choice of San Diego confuses me because, while they are definitely one of the country's wealthiest zoos, they are also #2 in the country in their conservation spending and have huge conservation implications (which will be possible due to their money making success). Even if you want to talk about conserving local species, the two San Diegos host a variety of bts programs for highly endangered species native to the region. Not to mention much of the Safari Park consists of protected critically endangered habitat.

~Thylo
 
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