I personally found it very interesting watching on the national news yesterday about the Pandas departing, 12 years to the day they arrived.
It got me thinking about how much an effect will this have on Edinburgh. I'm sure many people wont care for statistics or so on, but I can't help feel that Edinburgh will struggle to replace them.
Whilst there has been talk of the financial implications of housing Pandas and the rental fee of $1,000,000 a year (£790,000), it should be analysed just how much they actually cost the zoo.
Edinburgh Zoo costs around £25 to visit, and I would say, in the last 10-12 years, a significant reason to visit was the only Giant Pandas in the UK. Whilst Edinburgh is no doubt a city of culture, and tourism is always high, I wonder just how many people whilst on holiday up in Scotland, paid a visit to Edinburgh Zoo to see them.
If 100 people a day visit Edinburgh Zoo to see the Pandas, that means the Pandas generated income of circa £2,500 a day. When you take the zoo is open 364 days a year, this equates to £910,000, which more than covers the Pandas loan. People will argue cost of keeping them etc, but this stands with any animal, no animal is free to keep.
Now the 100 visitors a day may be miles out, but I take a view, that during the summer, there are at least 1000 visitors a day, and mainly tourists, and I am not talking hardcore zoo fanatics, but the general public.
I've looked back on my spreadsheets and noticed than from the time I started to be interested in Zoos and exotic animals back in 2014, I made the following visits to Edinburgh;
2014 - 2 (living in Lancashire)
2015 - 4 (living in Lancashire)
2016 - 9 (living in Lancashire)
2017 - 6 (living in Somerset)
2018 - 4 (Living in Somerset & Suffolk)
2019 - 2 (Living in Soffolk)
2022 - 5 (Living in Somerset)
2023 - 4 (Living in the West Midlands)
Only in 2019, 2022, and 2023 did I have annual membership and 3 of those visits were for experiences.
I can honestly say, the main reason for visiting in 2014-2018 was definitely the Pandas, and this year was again for the Pandas, and I suspect most people when asked what is the first thing they think of when you think of Edinburgh Zoo would have replied Giant Panda.
For me, what is now the draw of Edinburgh Zoo? For me, perhaps a Chinese Goral, but that's for a Zoo nerd and not a reason to visit multiple times a year.
In the early years and certainly over the last year, there was queues to see them, at one stage time slots. The public love a Panda, even if they are a money making machine for the Chinese authorities.
The next 12-18 months will see their old exhibit house Koalas, and Geladas (at separate times) as improvements are made on their own exhibits, with maybe a new species coming to the zoo in 2025/26. But what can Edinburgh do to keep the visitors.
Merchandise has been ever popular, experiences and tours sold out in minutes, and I fail to believe that the income generated because of Pandas didn't outweigh the outlay.
When I met Yang Guang in March, I asked the senior keeper if they had tried to keep them and she said that management did want to extend, but the Chinese authorities want all Pandas to come home to retire and pass away on Chinese soil. They also felt that the light cycles in Scotland were a huge reason as to why the Pandas never successfully bred, so it would appear, that even if RZSS saw them as viable to house, the Chinese didn't see Edinburgh as viable to hold them.
There had been talk when I was there, that Asiatic Black Bears could join, and was mentioned there was an urgent rescue of one needed, so this was being considered. Now, that bear seems to be on it's way to Five Sisters, so is it opportunity missed by Edinburgh? or would a Black Bear not really appeal to the public as a replacement to Pandas.
I like Edinburgh Zoo, except the hills! Getting older and podgy doesn't mix well with hills! But every time I go, it feels like a collection that is dwindling and I wonder what they can do to revamp it. I had heard talk of them looking to breed Indian Rhino, but surely this would need a new exhibit, as the current bachelor one is very small, and since Covid, things visitors enjoy like the Penguin Parade have been removed.
Like London, Edinburgh will still get it's tourism based visitors, but I can't help feel, that the loss of Pandas, is a loss of massive appeal. For me, I may visit once a year, as I like it there, but there isn't much now to draw me in, and I wonder if that's the same for most.
I guess for me, I was too young to remember Pandas at London, and for all my zoo visiting years, all I can remember is Giant Pandas at Edinburgh Zoo, so for me it may feel stranger than most, but I personally don't see how them leaving is anything other than a big negative.
I've read how many people feel the Pandas were financially crippling and all this new money that would now be available to make changes and develop the zoo, but I would suggest, that there was a lot of money that came in through having the pandas that wont be there anymore.
Yesterday, at one point, the plane was being tracked by many thousands of people, this speaks volumes about what the Pandas meant to the general visitor.
For me, there is no bigger attraction to a zoo than an animal like a Panda. Now, to see one means a trip to Pairi Daiza or out to China for me.
For a normal visitor, they don't understand why they had to go back to China, get upset and disappointed about it, the same as they do when baby animals move on to new collections as part of breeding programmes. Very few zoos communicate these matters well on the whole and as a result, visitors get upset, they get attached to the animals they see. I was only at Chester last week, and a group of people were chatting to a volunteer, who said how next year, the Tiger Cubs would have to move on and this group of people were surprised, upset and were questioning why the zoo would do this. Obviously, not knowing about conservation and breeding programmes, so it is understandable that the general public will be more saddened by the loss of Pandas then most visitors who attend a lot of zoos.
I do find it sad, that the UK loses another iconic species, and I wonder if I'll see them again in the UK, in my lifetime.