Werribee Open Range Zoo Werribee Open Range Zoo News 2023

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I remember being disappointed by Orana’s decision to phase out Scimitar-horned oryx after three decades of breeding success with the species (they replaced Scimitar-horned oryx with Addax); but the statistics supplied by @Kifaru Bwana provide justification for doing so if there was a requirement to choose between the two.

Addax naturally live in herds of 5-20 individuals; whereas oryx herd can number up to 1000, so potentially that influenced Werribee’s decision. Nonetheless, I agree it would be great to see them return to Werribee!
I firmly and unequivocally disagree on your conclusions drawn. The evidence from in situ statistics on both aridland antelope species, just underlines the urgent need to invest in credible ex situ conservation breeding / assurance population initiative for addax (and undeniably for scimitar-horned oryx) in Australasia exactly due to their critical threat status in situ.

Further points:
I) US/AZA facilities have invested in open range concept to be able to maintain large herds of endangered ungulates ex situ (Fossil Rim, Yulee White Oak, new St. Louis out station zoo).
II) ZAA to extend this to other aridland North African wildlife (dama and dorcas gazelle, Somali or North-African ostrich, bustard species, vultures and some of the local Carnivora).
III) Ad finitum: I would as a regional association invest in supporting in situ conservation initiatives to re-establish both species into the wild in range states with existing programs (Morocco, Tunisia and even Senegal) with those that would benefit from in situ conservation programs (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Egypt?, Sudan?). This with both resources, tools and animals.

It would be worthwhile to determine / establish how large both current ex situ populations for addax and scimitar-horned oryx in Australia are at the moment.

BTW: Both addax and scimitar horned oryx live in small family groups (10-25) while the cited and observed large group congregations only occur at optimum conditions just after vital rains in the desert environment. The latter behaviour is due for most ungulates from North Africa where long droughts are interspersed with short rainy season with abundant vegetation proliferation and cover (it is reminiscent how East African herbivores in Sundanese Sudd, Masai Mara and Serengeti migrate and follow the rains and abondance of nutritional resources).
 
Some good news which makes werribees decision to phase out addax more interesting. Scimitar horned oryx have been down classified from extinct in the wild to endangered with an estimated 600 in the wild. while addax are sitting at less then 100 going by the Sahara conservation site, and are listed as critically endangered.

Its an interesting decision to phase out an established species that is of more conservation concern while keeping another that is up trending in population and conservation status. It would be interesting to see if it was a management decision based on ease of keeping.
 
Forgot to mention this from my visit last week, the Indian Blackbuck will share at least one exhibit with the elephants

That’s good news! It’ll be interesting to see what will be the only elephant mixed species exhibit in an Australasian zoo (though I don’t doubt Monarto will give consideration to implementing something similar). Presumably this will be with the matriarchal herd.
 
Forgot to mention this from my visit last week, the Indian Blackbuck will share at least one exhibit with the elephants
That's intruiging to hear; it will be interesting to see how it goes, but I'm confident it should be fine with all the space they have.

Will finally be great to have the Blackbuck out of the Woodlands drivethrough section which I feel could be re-purposed far better to fit the African theme.
 
Kind of a weird mixed species exhibit but okay That’s really cool.

Both species inhabit the dry forests and grasslands of India, so it’s actually a very fitting combination. Like @Jambo says, it could mean the removal of Indian antelope from the African Savannah (which was a geographical clash that always bothered me).

With 21ha, they’ll be more than enough room for both species to have their space with the elephant complex. :)
 
Both species inhabit the dry forests and grasslands of India, so it’s actually a very fitting combination. Like @Jambo says, it could mean the removal of Indian antelope from the African Savannah (which was a geographical clash that always bothered me).

With 21ha, they’ll be more than enough room for both species to have their space with the elephant complex. :)
Kind of a weird mixed species exhibit but okay That’s really cool.
The elephants won't have access to all enclosures too at one time so the Blackbuck could also help fill out the fifty acre precinct.

I don't see any issue with compatibility - this mix has been done in zoos before successfully and in far smaller constraints. The Blackbuck will have plenty of space to avoid the elephants if they wish and vice versa.
 
The elephants won't have access to all enclosures too at one time so the Blackbuck could also help fill out the fifty acre precinct.

I don't see any issue with compatibility - this mix has been done in zoos before successfully and in far smaller constraints. The Blackbuck will have plenty of space to avoid the elephants if they wish and vice versa.
...Dublin does it as well, and there's a couple other zoos I know do it as well but I can't name off the top of my head.

Givskud Zoo also mix them.

It wouldn’t surprise me to see filter gates used, so that the Indian antelope can choose whether to enter the elephant area or stay away from them. Auckland Zoo had one of these for their Springbok, so they could choose whether to share with rhinoceros or giraffe.
 
Givskud Zoo also mix them.

It wouldn’t surprise me to see filter gates used, so that the Indian antelope can choose whether to enter the elephant area or stay away from them. Auckland Zoo had one of these for their Springbok, so they could choose whether to share with rhinoceros or giraffe.
Givskud did have this mix up until their last elephants were euthanized. Past that, as far as other Asian elephant mixes go, here are some more notable examples:

- Pairi Daiza has elephants mixed in with Eld's deer and blackbuck.
Fourth Asian elephant paddock (with Blackbuck and Brow-antlered deer), 2019-10-04 - ZooChat
- Zurich has blackbuck in their bull elephant yard.
Elephant outdoors - Bull enclosure - ZooChat
- Terra Natura Benidorm has their elephants in with blackbuck, barasingha and axis deer.
Asian elephant, Barashinga, Blackbuck and Axis exhibit -TerraNatura Benidorm (2021) - ZooChat
- Dierenrijk Mierlo has their elephants in with red deer (!), axis deer and interestingly enough, crab-eating macaque!
Asian elephant enclosure - ZooChat

Side note: Not sure if the latter'd be a possibility in Australia, but macaques might be a fun mix in with the elephants at Werribee!
 
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Givskud did have this mix up until their last elephants were euthanized. Past that, as far as other Asian elephant mixes go, here are some more notable examples:

- Pairi Daiza has elephants mixed in with Eld's deer and blackbuck.
Fourth Asian elephant paddock (with Blackbuck and Brow-antlered deer), 2019-10-04 - ZooChat
- Zurich has blackbuck in their bull elephant yard.
Elephant outdoors - Bull enclosure - ZooChat
- Terra Natura Benidorm has their elephants in with blackbuck, barasingha and axis deer.
Asian elephant, Barashinga, Blackbuck and Axis exhibit -TerraNatura Benidorm (2021) - ZooChat
- Dierenrijk Mierlo has their elephants in with red deer (!), axis deer and interestingly enough, crab-eating macaque!
Asian elephant enclosure - ZooChat

Side note: Not sure if the latter'd be a possibility in Australia, but macaques might be a fun mix in with the elephants at Werribee!

Interesting!

There’s around 15 macaques held between Banana Cabana, Green Valley Farm, Tasmania Zoo, Wings Wildlife Park and ZooDoo according to the mammals thread. We also have hundreds in research facilities.

Rhesus Macaque are held at Banana Cabana and Mansfield Zoo.
 
Great news that the blackbuck will be moved out of African areas and into the elephant enclosures.
Hopefully this will mean that another antelope species is imported to replace them that is actually African.

The Indian antelope cohabit with Lowland nyala, so they key will be finding a species that won’t hybridise with the nyala. This sadly rules out kudu, which are a species Monarto are reportedly considering. Impala could potentially be an option (depending on regional support).
 
The Indian antelope cohabit with Lowland nyala, so they key will be finding a species that won’t hybridise with the nyala. This sadly rules out kudu, which are a species Monarto are reportedly considering. Impala could potentially be an option (depending on regional support).

Impala would be a good pick, they are the quintessential antelope species that the public are familiar with. And would be easily obtainable, easy to breed and mix well with safari exhibits.
Kudu would be great, however they are very similar in appearance to Nyala which the region has already invested in. Having Monarto take up Nyala instead of kudu would be better for the species longterm.

But even species like springbok and other gazelle species would be good.
 
Impala would be a good pick, they are the quintessential antelope species that the public are familiar with. And would be easily obtainable, easy to breed and mix well with safari exhibits.
Kudu would be great, however they are very similar in appearance to Nyala which the region has already invested in. Having Monarto take up Nyala instead of kudu would be better for the species longterm.

But even species like springbok and other gazelle species would be good.
I believe it comes down to the interest level of the zoo
 
Impala would be a good pick, they are the quintessential antelope species that the public are familiar with. And would be easily obtainable, easy to breed and mix well with safari exhibits.
Kudu would be great, however they are very similar in appearance to Nyala which the region has already invested in. Having Monarto take up Nyala instead of kudu would be better for the species longterm.

But even species like springbok and other gazelle species would be good.
Just a small note - Monarto already have Nyala, not Kudu.

I agree, Werribee's lower savannah lacks any antelope species that can be seen in large groups - other than the Eland. Werribee could do with Springbok, and it would be great if the region could acquire a species like Gemsbok or Gerenuk one day.
 
Just a small note - Monarto already have Nyala, not Kudu.

I agree, Werribee's lower savannah lacks any antelope species that can be seen in large groups - other than the Eland. Werribee could do with Springbok, and it would be great if the region could acquire a species like Gemsbok or Gerenuk one day.

I did not know that Monarto had acquired nyala, it would be good to see them focus on them instead of investing on species that look so similar.

For how cheap antelope are to keep and feed it is a shame that Werribee hasn't invested in more species. Especially with imports now allowed again. Overseas zoos have such a great variety of hoof stock species for zoos with much smaller land space.
 
Surely after the mess we have been in with certain species. We should start to see some level of regional cooperation with species coordination, when it comes to species of interest.

Irregardless of what’s gone on in the past, we’ve seen encouraging examples of coordination at a regional level, which is indeed how the decisions are made (not individual zoos making individual decisions as they did decades ago).

Lowland nyala were imported in large numbers to found a thriving breeding programme and other species such as Cheetah have been imported via group imports. In the future, there will be the Southern white rhinoceros import which will be of immense benefit to the region beyond the three receiving zoos.
 
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