North American Asian and African Elephant Populations 2025: Discussion and Speculation

Ah ahem, I'm a she not a he.

I get that it's difficult to tell online, but it's generally considered good etiquette to not assume. Go with gender neutral terms like "they/them" until you know.
Hakuna Matata, my apologies friend. I will do that from now on unless other forum members have a definite gender. I even regret referring to Frankie_number_1_fan as a she. Hopefully no one was offended.
 
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With that, let's talk about Onguard. Does anyone know what SD Zoo plans to do with him? I suspect he's part of the package deal with the platypuses they received just about the same time a few years ago. There are no articles about the plans with him, and we know SDZ focuses on the Africans. I can not imagine Australia declaring him a surplus as he is Kulab's only calf and she is not going to have another one.
I'd say he's probably going to be "stuck" in Miami for at least a few years yet while they evaluate the future of their elephant programs. Him leaving Miami would leave Nellie without a companion, so in order for him to move they'd need to bring in a second elephant for her or move her elsewhere; ending their asian program. He'll definitely be utilized at some point, but currently I don't really see any rush since I can't really see any facilities leaping at the oppertunity to take him on. Despite his value, he's still relatively young after all.
It would be nice for him to be a starting bull at a fresh program like Tulsa or San Antonio, which currently feels like the most likely route given that he would be of prime age when they would likely be looking to start breeding programs.
 
Yes I know where he is. He is with the old cow there since Dahlip died.
I think the old cow is the reason why their future plans are currently stagnant. Ongard is essentially there to he a companion for her until she dies to meet some of the AZA criteria
 
I'd say he's probably going to be "stuck" in Miami for at least a few years yet while they evaluate the future of their elephant programs. Him leaving Miami would leave Nellie without a companion, so in order for him to move they'd need to bring in a second elephant for her or move her elsewhere; ending their asian program. He'll definitely be utilized at some point, but currently I don't really see any rush since I can't really see any facilities leaping at the oppertunity to take him on. Despite his value, he's still relatively young after all.
It would be nice for him to be a starting bull at a fresh program like Tulsa or San Antonio, which currently feels like the most likely route given that he would be of prime age when they would likely be looking to start breeding programs.

I agree. And do not forget they have the African cows there as well. There are multiple decisions to be made by Miami and SDZ, definitely in the next few years. I am not sure how much Nellie can handle a young bull wanting to spar :) I do think she even past the "cougar" prime and may not want to put up with a young bull wanting to spar and possibly mount. I think she is in her 50s or 60s? I know Dahlip was one of the older bulls in USA when he passed. I have looked for news on Onguard and nothing yet. I just hope that he does not fall through the cracks, we are very lucky with the recent imports and more and more Asian elephant births but we need to keep the momentum going hence my post earlier today.
 
I think the old cow is the reason why their future plans are currently stagnant. Ongard is essentially there to he a companion for her until she dies to meet some of the AZA criteria

AZA requirement is 3 elephants, they have 2 Asians: Onguard and Nellie. I am sure they are not mingling with the Africans. The Africans: Maybel and Penny, both in their late 40s-early 50s .

Probably why Punch and Mikki were moved from Louisville to TES is that they did not keep more than 2 elephants with both of the calves dying at a young age.
 
I think the old cow is the reason why their future plans are currently stagnant. Ongard is essentially there to he a companion for her until she dies to meet some of the AZA criteria
I'm certianly very interested to see what becomes of Miami's elephant programs. They seem to be getting along well managing both species, but do they have the space to rennovate both (or either) of their exhibits so that can continue?
Their African females are geriatric but only in their 40s so they're likely going to be around for another decade or more which could be a factor in which species they choose to invest in. There's also arguably more African stock for them to "choose from" if they were looking for new individuals in a new complex.
 
Miami is currently the only zoo in America to put asian and african elephants in separate enclosures, which is the way it should go if zoos wanted to house both species in this day and age. It's been discussed here plenty of times.
On that note, I browsed Miami's map and the two species are held on relatively opposite sides of the zoo so potential expansions for both would be, technically, plausible without running into each other. However it does appear the zoo is pretty landlocked and ANY elephant expansion would be at the cost of other exhibits.

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On that note, I browsed Miami's map and the two species are held on relatively opposite sides of the zoo so potential expansions for both would be, technically, plausible without running into each other. However it does appear the zoo is pretty landlocked and ANY elephant expansion would be at the cost of other exhibits.

View attachment 801442 View attachment 801441
I suppose they technically could house both species with state of the art facilities and proper herds when the time comes. A relevant question just came to mind: how old are both exhibits and are the barns already big enough for proper herds?
 
I suppose they technically could house both species with state of the art facilities and proper herds when the time comes. A relevant question just came to mind: how old are both exhibits and are the barns already big enough for proper herds?
Judging by the look of the barns on the map and the exhibit sizes, no neither are appropiate for long-term holding. If I'm remembering correctly their Asian barn only has four stalls.

If they had the funding for it it appears they have the space to rennovate both exhibits up to par. It would be quite the claim to boast both species long-term (Would be the only zoo in the country to do so), but I'm not sure how likely that ultimately is.
 
I'm certianly very interested to see what becomes of Miami's elephant programs. They seem to be getting along well managing both species, but do they have the space to rennovate both (or either) of their exhibits so that can continue?
Their African females are geriatric but only in their 40s so they're likely going to be around for another decade or more which could be a factor in which species they choose to invest in. There's also arguably more African stock for them to "choose from" if they were looking for new individuals in a new complex.

Yes, they are definitely doing well managing both programs. I think when it comes to it, they will eventually downsize to one species and go with it with renovations. My personal gut feeling is that Onguard will be moved out at some point, and they will switch to Africans and close down the Asian program. They have had more Africans in the past than Asians, so this is what they seem to prefer.
 
On that note, I browsed Miami's map and the two species are held on relatively opposite sides of the zoo so potential expansions for both would be, technically, plausible without running into each other. However it does appear the zoo is pretty landlocked and ANY elephant expansion would be at the cost of other exhibits.

View attachment 801442 View attachment 801441

That is fantastic!

Zoo Miami - Google Maps

It looks like the Africans have more room with three pens while the Asians have two. And the African barn is bigger too.
 
Yes, they are definitely doing well managing both programs. I think when it comes to it, they will eventually downsize to one species and go with it with renovations. My personal gut feeling is that Onguard will be moved out at some point, and they will switch to Africans and close down the Asian program. They have had more Africans in the past than Asians, so this is what they seem to prefer.
I know there were rumblings/plans years back for Ongard to be joined by reproductive cows once Nellie and Dahlip passed away, but given the current trends of available African cows I'm more inclined to agree that they will lean towards Africans. Nevertheless it's something that could still be on the table, they could opt to rennovate their Asian complex with Ongard as their breeding bull. White Oak is in the state and could send over a few cows if pushed by the SSP.
 
I know there were rumblings/plans years back for Ongard to be joined by reproductive cows once Nellie and Dahlip passed away, but given the current trends of available African cows I'm more inclined to agree that they will lean towards Africans. Nevertheless it's something that could still be on the table, they could opt to rennovate their Asian complex with Ongard as their breeding bull. White Oak is in the state and could send over a few cows if pushed by the SSP.
Should Miami house a breeding herd White oak has a good sized matriline consisting of Shirley, her two daughters Mable and Piper, her granddaughter, her sister Aree aka Myrtle and her daughter, that would give them three breeding cows, plus two younger females.
 
Should Miami house a breeding herd White oak has a good sized matriline consisting of Shirley, her two daughters Mable and Piper, her granddaughter, her sister Aree aka Myrtle and her daughter, that would give them three breeding cows, plus two younger females.

In other words literally the only breeding females they have!
 
With that, let's talk about Onguard. Does anyone know what SD Zoo plans to do with him? I suspect he's part of the package deal with the platypuses they received just about the same time a few years ago. There are no articles about the plans with him, and we know SDZ focuses on the Africans. I can not imagine Australia declaring him a surplus as he is Kulab's only calf and she is not going to have another one.
He's also currently in Miami, has been for seven years now, so it's not like Australia is going to ask for him back.

Ongard came from Melbourne Zoo (Zoos Victoria). The Platypus deal was between Taronga Zoo and San Diego Zoo, so this transfer was independent of that. Taronga wished to receive Okapi in return, but these plans have long been abandoned.

Despite Ongard’s value as the only calf of his founder mother (Kulab), he definitely won’t be returning to Australia. Melbourne Zoo no longer holds elephants and while his herd is now accommodated at Werribee, their capacity is still limited and he’s the half-brother of one of their breeding females. Dubbo hold Pathi Harn (another half brother of Ongard) and since it appears his mother has been retired from breeding (after two calves, both surviving); Ongard is only marginally more genetically valuable than her son - with his mother producing a female calf (to a different founder bull), who is seven years old and yet to breed herself.
 
In other words literally the only breeding females they have!
To be honest, White oak never had that many breeding females to begin with some of their cows went years without breeding, and some of them never had calves at all. Only Aree, Mable, April and Piper were the only realistic options to breed, and I doubt they would send over half of their breeding females to a facility with a unproven bull, but I could see a move happening once they can no longer breed with the bulls the have, once Casey passes the only bulls that can breed are Barack with Aree and April, and what ever female calves they have, and either Osgood, Irwin, or P.T with Mable and Piper, with what ever daughters they have.
 
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