What. A. Load. Of. Bollocks.Indeed, in the wild various terrain is negotiated by various hoofed animals and the like. However, the rocks as seen are from what we call in the UK dry stone dyke (not gay) or walls, notably called via the used names: Double Dyke; Boulder Dyke; Galloway Dyke; Caithness Dyke; Durham Dyke; etc. Within the enclosure the walls have degraded, fallen and are in a dangerous manner where injury to both animal and human can be implied. With various tree species also within the enclosure which may or may not be dangerous (picture is not of great quality as to say), no tree guards and with the lack of correct tree management (see Management of the risk from falling trees or branches) for such risk assesment, then there is a greater risk for both human and animal. Given the current and past issues Dave Gill has been in trouble for, you would expect the man to have greater foresight and a better perspective on such matters, especially as he is currently in court for such various said breaches of health and safety and others. But anyway the enclosure as used for the camel is not good enough and fails to be seen as anywhere as good enough for modern zoo practices within the UK.
Indeed, in the wild various terrain is negotiated by various hoofed animals and the like. However, the rocks as seen are from what we call in the UK dry stone dyke (not gay) or walls, notably called via the used names: Double Dyke; Boulder Dyke; Galloway Dyke; Caithness Dyke; Durham Dyke; etc. Within the enclosure the walls have degraded, fallen and are in a dangerous manner where injury to both animal and human can be implied. With various tree species also within the enclosure which may or may not be dangerous (picture is not of great quality as to say), no tree guards and with the lack of correct tree management (see Management of the risk from falling trees or branches) for such risk assesment, then there is a greater risk for both human and animal. Given the current and past issues Dave Gill has been in trouble for, you would expect the man to have greater foresight and a better perspective on such matters, especially as he is currently in court for such various said breaches of health and safety and others. But anyway the enclosure as used for the camel is not good enough and fails to be seen as anywhere as good enough for modern zoo practices within the UK.
The Animal Welfare Act 2006 is based on a duty of care philosophy which obliges the owners and persons in charge of an animal to meet the physical, health and behavioral needs of animals in a manner that is in accordance with both good practice and scientific knowledge. The Act provides for the development of codes of animal welfare, which are designed to help everyone care for animals. Codes flesh out the provisions of the Act by setting minimum standards of care, which owners and persons in charge of animals are expected to meet. In addition, codes which should be preferably outcome-based, include recommended best practice and explanatory material intended
What. A. Load. Of. Bollocks.
The rocks may or may not be dangerous. The trees may or may not be dangerous. The meteorites from the sky may or may not be dangerous.
yes, well done. Once again all you have proven is that you can attach links for articles which you either haven't read or did not understand the content of.https://www.gov.uk/government/uploa...1/pb13815-zoos-expert-committee-handbook1.pdf
http://www.bas-uk.com/sites/default...Feb/Welfare Guide ALPACAS and LLAMAS 2015.pdf
Biosecurity Recommendations for UK Camelid Farmers | Alpacas for sale - Classical Mile End Alpacas - Breeders Of Quality Alpaca From Devon and the South West
http://www.alpacatb.com/biosecurity with note.pdf
http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/camelids_a5_rebranded_2009.pdf.pdf
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploa...data/file/69596/standards-of-zoo-practice.pdf
But hey, Bronx's camel pen is rock and tree free so I guess they're good there![]()
I think the main problem with grass in an ungulate enclosure is that there might be grasshoppers in it, and when they jump the ungulate may or may get startled and then may or may not break its legs and/or neck.
Here's a link: Jawa | StarWars.com
...and you're supposed to be a moderator.
With various tree species also within the enclosure which may or may not be dangerous (picture is not of great quality as to say), no tree guards and with the lack of correct tree management
Looks like hawthorn or blackthorn to me. Safe, natural browsing for the camels. Great enrichment (for a time).
Indeed it is good browse but only when in season. The trees themselves lack any tree management, lack of coppice and trunk care. The walls themselves have diminished and are in a poor and dangerous state.
Even when out of season these are no danger to the animals - still great enrichment as they enjoy stripping the bark.
Who ever heard of coppicing hawthorn or blackthorn?
Sure, if the camels have free access to these trees then the trees will suffer - and most likely die if the bark is stripped.
Do these trees need management? I'm pretty sure there is no protection order on them.
The camels might well have been given access to these trees with the full knowledge that the trees will die. Indeed the camels might be knowingly allowed to 'clear' these trees.
Camels are extremely careful about where they tread. The dislodged stones from this stone-wall are really not an issue (even if they were sharp-enough to puncture a camel's sole). Indeed, I've seen sharp boulders used as containment for this species in some well respected European zoos.
Even when out of season these are no danger to the animals - still great enrichment as they enjoy stripping the bark.
Who ever heard of coppicing hawthorn or blackthorn?
Sure, if the camels have free access to these trees then the trees will suffer - and most likely die if the bark is stripped.
Do these trees need management? I'm pretty sure there is no protection order on them.
The camels might well have been given access to these trees with the full knowledge that the trees will die. Indeed the camels might be knowingly allowed to 'clear' these trees.
Camels are extremely careful about where they tread. The dislodged stones from this stone-wall are really not an issue (even if they were sharp-enough to puncture a camel's sole). Indeed, I've seen sharp boulders used as containment for this species in some well respected European zoos.
I love how you just cut-and-paste sentences from other websites and pass them off as your own (e.g. from Prunus spinosa (blackthorn) | Plants & Fungi At Kew).Both Hawthorn and Blackthorn are indeed great browse, the berry fruit from the tree has its good points and down points, from seed dispersal to the antioxidants but also to the build of various chemical build-ups such as hydrogen cyanide (Cyanide isn't one chemical of course (it's an ion or functional group)). There's cyanide in many seeds of the rose family (e.g. bitter almonds, apple seeds), and as the ion (cyanide) or the gas (hydrogen cyanide) it's a very dangerous poison indeed. However, in the seeds it is present as a compound called amygdalin built up from hydrogen cyanide, benzaldehyde and a sugar. The cyanide is released when this compound comes into contact with an enzyme (oxynitrilase) which is also present in the seeds: this happens when the seed is being eaten Blackthorn is a shrub belonging to the same genus (Prunus) as almond, cherry and plum trees. The specific epithet spinosa refers to the sharp spines or thorns that are characteristic of this plant. Camelids and ungulates in general can digest such fruits with no harm in general, but when prior before and after fruiting the tree itself has various changes to its chemical make-up which can indeed pose a danger. Just as the Yew has dangerous bark, there are indeed many trees, shrubs and plants that pose a danger, ragwort being an obvious. The use of hawthorn and blackthorn is mentioned with the following from the donkey sanctuary http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.u...42-1423235408-donkey_health_and_welfare_3.pdf along with http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.u...2-1404405754-donkey_health_and_welfare_14.pdf
I love how you just cut-and-paste sentences from other websites and pass them off as your own (e.g. from Prunus spinosa (blackthorn) | Plants & Fungi At Kew).
I am confused by your intent with the two links. After commenting on the "dangers" of hawthorn and blackthorn you then provide links to two pdfs which specifically say that both species are "recommended" and "safe" for ungulates...
gonna need to add in more than one link in that case. Just saying....Not my intention to pass anything off, my error on that part as I failed to add the url link to it. I stand corrected on that error and shall edit it in shortly.
Now this is a first...its a pity Gill never did the same for his own keeper whom he blamed for her own death!Frieda and I were due to fly to Wroclaw in Poland early in the morning for the annual European Zoo Association Conference at Wroclaw Zoo. Sadly this morning a zoo keeper of 20 years experience with big cats was killed by a Sumatran Tiger in the Wroclaw Zoo. We decided not now to go as you may well understand . Our thoughts and prayers are with the Family of the Zoo Keeper and colleagues and Directors of the Zoo at this very emotional and distressing time for them all.