Day 107: Dieregaarde Blijdorp (1978) - Giraffe (International Edition)
Page count: 32 pages
Photographs: 42 photographs (4 black-and-white)
Illustrations/diagrams: 3 drawings showing historical images of zoo.
Layout: Main body of text divided into English, German and French-language segments; each contains a historical account and discussion of the Riviera Hall and adjacent Tropical House, alongside species accounts which differ from language-to-language.
Map: N/A
This one has been somewhat slow in coming - I have two or three partially-written posts on a few guidebooks, but COVID brain-fog is hitting me pretty hard

as such, this is not the Blijdorp guidebook of which I spoke awhile ago, and which came up in the random selection prior to the recent open-request session, but a somewhat shorter and simpler edition which I am hoping will be a little easier to write about before the current burst of mental energy dissipates! Either way, I have selected this guidebook in the hope that it goes some way to satisfying the stated interest by
@Ursus for material published by a Dutch collection - other than the aforementioned lengthier guidebook from Blijdorp, I have another guidebook selected for the purpose which I hope to write about anon.
This particular guidebook is actually the first such item from Rotterdam to enter my personal collection, having been obtained in 2013 at the oft-mentioned Zoohistorica event which took place at Bristol Zoo; from memory, I believe this is one of a handful of guidebooks which I purchased that day from Harry Schram, a long-standing member of the zoo enthusiast and guidebook-collecting community who was employed at Zoo Antwerpen as the head of the education department for several years, and previously held the position of EAZA executive director. Unfortunately, this was the one and only time I was fortunate enough to meet Schram, who passed away in 2017; as I recently discussed, the problem of attrition and brain-drain among those interested in zoological history is very real, and the loss of Schram is often cited as one of the biggest such blows in recent years.
This particular item was published with the specific intention of providing a multi-lingual guidebook to Diergaarde Blijdorp, comprising sections in English, German and French which each cover the same three general subjects; the history of the zoo, key species held within the collection, and information on the Riviera Hall and the adjacent tropical conservatories. However, the format of these sections is somewhat unconventional, as they do not comprise direct translations of one another; although the historical account and the discussion of the Riveria Hall and Tropical House appear to be reproduced like-for-like as far as my grasp of written German has been able to discern, each segment highlights a different selection of species. The guidebook as a whole is illustrated throughout by numerous colour-photographs, along with a small number of black-and-white photographs and illustrations; these are specifically associated with the three historical accounts, with the colour photographs applying to the remaining body of text.
The historical accounts provided within the guidebook are both highly-informative and presented in a fairly simple and easily-accessible format, summarising the growth and development of the original Rotterdam Zoo from 1857 onwards, the decision to relocate to the Blijdorp district of the city and resulting construction of Diergaarde Blijdorp, and the decades which followed WWII in surprising detail considering the fact that the account covers only a handful of pages; as noted above each of the historical accounts is accompanied by an illustration depicting the original zoo along with a small number of black-and-white photographs. Given my oft-discussed interest in zoological history, it is probably fairly predictable that I feel this account is perhaps one of the most interesting - and important - aspects of the guidebook as a whole.
The species accounts located within this guidebook, as noted, differ from language to language as follows:
- Tigers - English
- Cats - English
- Elephants - English
- White Rhino - English
- Hippos - English
- Orang-utan - English
- Chimpanzee - English
- Gorilla - English
- Banteng - German
- Camel - German
- Onager - German
- Flamingo - German
- Przewalski's Horse - German
- Giraffe - French
- Okapi - French
- Pere David's Deer - French
The accounts, as can be seen below, are somewhat simplistic, providing a general overview of key facts about the taxa to which they pertain; in a small handful of cases, further information is provided about the captive history of the taxa at Blijdorp, including breeding successes, notable events both good and bad, and information about the enclosures within which they are located. However, by and large these accounts are the "least" aspect of the guidebook as a whole; although the idea of providing information on different species depending on the language within a given segment is an interesting one, I feel it does not really work - and merely decreases the overall utility of the guidebook.
Fortunately, the segments of the guidebook pertaining to the Riviera Hall and adjacent greenhouses - which are replicated within each of the three portions of the guidebook - are rather more in-depth and interesting, albeit less detailed than the historical accounts of which I have spoken. These provide a wide range of information about the species held within these areas of the collection - both animal and plant - along with details relating to the dimensions and design of the houses in question, and the conditions of temperature and humidity which were maintained within. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of these portions of the guidebook is the fact that the flowers, trees and other vegetation growing within these exhibits is given more focus than is the case for the animal species displayed within; as I have mentioned previously, I feel that it is important to highlight such aspects of a zoological collection where they comprise a particular strength of said collection, and therefore rather appreciate those occasions when a guidebook contains material of this nature.
Overall, this is a rather unusual and interesting guidebook - albeit one which displays a number of key weaknesses. Firstly, as noted, I feel that although a multi-lingual guidebook is a useful and interesting resource when achieved well, in this particular case it falls short due to the baffling decision to make some of the content language-exclusive, rather than expanding the species accounts in each language segment to cover all taxa discussed. Moreover, it somewhat feels like a mere advertisement for specific aspects of the collection rather than a cohesive guidebook to the collection, given the fact that barring the Riviera Hall and tropical house no other exhibits or houses are discussed barring very brief allusions in passing within some of the species accounts; this is something which could have been ameliorated somewhat were a map of the collection present within the guidebook, I think. However, one of the key strengths of the guidebook is undeniably the historical account which opens each segment of the text, given the quantity and quality of the content within - as such, given the fact this guidebook appears to be fairly commonplace and regularly appears on the secondary market for low prices, it is certainly worth purchasing if one is interested in the history of Blijdorp, and indeed the prior city zoo within Rotterdam.