13. McNair Asian Elephant Habitat
Houston Zoo, TX
Opened: 2008 (Expanded in 2011 and 2017)
Size: 3 Acres (1.2 Hectares)
Inhabitants: Asian Elephant
Many zoos have opted to care for geriatric elephants, which is fine and something that is very much needed, but nothing quite compares to seeing a large multigenerational herd interacting as a family unit. With a dozen individuals including multiple calves aged in the single digits, the breeding program at Houston has been so successful that this complex has had to be expanded several times to keep up to standard. The complex is fit to house multiple bulls as well, with a second barn added in the most recent expansion. All of the yards are fitted with modern enrichment devices like feeding stations, training walls and multiple large pools. The pools add up to over 200,000 gallons and having an entire herd able to be fully submerged is wonderful. It hardly resembles an Asian rainforest, but this is perhaps the most dynamic and engaging elephant complex in the United States.
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Similar Exhibits: Other zoos have taken on housing Asian elephant breeding herds in modern exhibits. Just a few hours north, Fort Worth Zoos newer elephant area was designed with breeding in mind, as most of the paddocks are out of view of the public. Oregon Zoos elephant complex is also quite good and is also notable for having an extremely impressive elephant house. Rosamond Gifford Zoo takes a much less flashy approach with their elephants, but still has a very spacious series of paddocks and the recent birth of twin calves makes this exhibit especially noteworthy at this particular moment in time. There are other large herds of Asian elephants in the US, but they will be mentioned later in this thread as part of larger complexes.
Fort Worth Zoo
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Oregon Zoo
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Rosamond Gifford Zoo
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