15. Desert Dome
Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo, NE
Opened: 2002
Size: 42,000 Square Feet (3,900 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: Roughly 80 species including Collared Peccary, African Wild Cat, Klipspringer, Coati, Dwarf Mongoose, >25 bird species and a large selection of reptiles, amphibians and fish.
There is arguably no better exhibit to demonstrate Omaha’s 'go big or go home' ideology than this one. The world's largest glazed geodesic dome, containing America’s largest indoor desert, featuring the world’s largest indoor rattlesnake exhibit. That last one is a tad more specific, although the rattlesnake canyon display is a gem and one of the building's real highlights. This is the exhibit Omaha has become synonymous with and it's all quite the spectacle at first glance, opening with a 30 foot tall red sand dune as an imposing first impression. It’s a technological achievement as well with over 1,700 acrylic windows designed to maximize shade in the summer and sun in the winter. As grandiose as it all is, when you look a little closer it isn’t always as amazing for the animals as it’s made out to be. The exhibit as a whole has a tendency to do too much, as displaying three different desert environments under the same roof means that many individual enclosures are rather cramped. A majority of the carnivores in the building suffer from some unfortunately small accommodations and there are also a few aviaries that are surprisingly tiny. Thankfully, the worst offenders like the wallaby and hyrax ledge displays have been emptied and there is certainly more good than bad to be found. The herp collection is incredibly extensive across the three areas and the walls of vivaria are all very high quality. The small pond for African teals is terrific and in general free flight birds do very well here. Some of the smaller mammals like dwarf mongoose and coati have much better enclosures and even the peccary exhibit is quite nice. Despite its flaws, it is surely one of the most iconic zoo exhibits in modern history.
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Similar Exhibits: The Desert Dome is not an entirely original concept. Before Omaha completed its extravagant take on the idea, North Carolina Zoo and Indianapolis Zoo already had their own Desert Domes, albeit on a much smaller scale. They aren’t even remotely close to Omaha in size and ambition, but the focus on smaller species is much more appropriate for the space allotted.
North Carolina Zoo
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Indianapolis Zoo
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