Bonus Post #2 - Just out of Reach: Must-see Exhibits in Canadian Zoos
This is
America’s 100 must-see exhibits, not North America. While I considered doing a comprehensive tour of the continent as a whole, truthfully there isn't enough worth mentioning to justify including exhibits from Canada and Mexico in this thread. However, that's not to say there isn't anything notable and it wouldn't be right to ignore exhibits that would have made this list if they were located in the US. I know next to nothing about Mexican zoos, so I decided to stick to Canada in this post. If there are any members who are familiar with collections in Mexico and believe there are exhibits that are noteworthy, do mention them below as I'd personally be very curious to hear of any.
With that said, here are three Canadian zoo exhibits that would have made this list if they were located in the United States:
1. Journey to Churchill
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Manitoba
Opened: 2014
Size: 10 Acres (4 Hectares)
Inhabitants: Polar Bear, Musk Ox, Caribou, Arctic Fox, Harbor Seal, Snowy Owl
How this relatively obscure little zoo in the middle of Manitoba got their hands on $90 million I have no clue, but what I do know is that this is by far the greatest exhibit Canada has to offer. When looking at polar bear exhibits on both sides of the pond, they each have their general strengths and weaknesses, with US polar bear enclosures focusing on the visitor experience while Europe prioritizes space for the animals. Here is an exhibit that takes the best elements from both and there isn’t a single polar bear habitat anywhere else in the world that strikes such a perfect balance of exemplary animal welfare and an inspiring visitor experience. There are several open grassy fields filled with multiple bears living in groups, which is an unusual sight, as well as multiple underwater viewing windows and even a pair of underwater tunnels both for the bears and an adjacent seal exhibit. That's not the only highlight of this extensive complex: arctic foxes have a pleasant enclosure, musk ox and caribou are found in scenic grassy pastures, and snowy owls are treated to an incredibly spacious aviary. The theming and educational components are phenomenal with plenty of commentary on global warming, and the large restaurant with windows gazing out at one of the bear exhibits is the cherry on top. This exhibit is an easy shoe-in for any worldwide must-see list without a doubt.
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2. Penguin Plunge
Calgary Zoo, Alberta
Opened: 2012
Size: 24,700 Square Feet (2,300 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: Humboldt Penguin, King Penguin, Southern Rockhopper Penguin, Gentoo Penguin
A few profiles ago I talked about Penguin and Puffin Coast at Saint Louis Zoo and teased that there would be another similar exhibit mentioned at a later time. This is that exhibit, as there are a ton of similarities between the two penguin houses and it's clear this one was heavily inspired by Saint Louis. It's another walkthrough penguin fridge with open-topped enclosures on both sides of the guest pathway, but these penguin exhibits are actually quite a bit larger and better detailed. The species list is also identical minus the lack of puffins, although there is one particularly notable feature that gives this exhibit an edge. Just like the Saint Louis exhibit, there is a large outdoor enclosure for Humboldt penguins adjacent to the building. However, this Humboldt penguin exhibit is both surprisingly large and surprisingly green. The coolest aspect of the complex is that during the winter months the Antarctic penguins are given access to this enclosure and seeing king, gentoo and rockhopper penguins in a spacious outdoor exhibit is quite impressive.
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3. Eastern Asia
Sauvage Zoo of St-Félicien, Quebec
Opened: c.1995
Size: Unknown
Inhabitants: Amur Tiger, Japanese Macaque, Red Panda, Red Crowned Crane
A debt of gratitude is owed to
@TinoPup, who just recently uploaded an extensive photo showcase of this rather unknown collection. In essence, Sauvage is the North American equivalent of a Scandinavian zoo; a lopsided focus on mammals, interesting mixed-species environments, and absolutely gigantic enclosures in natural settings. There are several exhibits at this zoo that I considered for this spot, such as the polar bear/arctic fox complex and the large enclosure for a variety of small woodland mammals, but I decided to go with the Eastern Asia complex. Only a few species are featured, but they are all in absolutely enormous exhibits set in a gorgeous temperate forest. The whole area is traversed via an elevated walkway which provides some breathtaking views of both the animal enclosures and the surrounding forest. It can be challenge actually finding the inhabitants at times, but that's part of the experience of exhibits like these. It really is unfortunate exhibits like this are rather uncommon in the US as even with just a few species they can really make for a spectacle. Truthfully this whole zoo would have likely been included in 'America's 50 Must-see zoos' had it been located in the states and this stunning series of enclosures is big reason why.
There are other Canadian zoo exhibits that are worthy of a mention: Great Vancouver Zoo's hippo pond and BC Wildlife Parks kermode bear enclosure come to mind. However, the former is flawed because of the small indoor quarters and the latter would really only be considered must-see for its inhabitants (although the exhibit itself is quite good). In spite of being the most famous zoo in all of Canada, Toronto Zoo really doesn't have much that stands out as a must-see exhibit, which is rather interesting considering its popularity.