Reptiland Clyde Peeling's Reptiland: Review and Species List

ZooElephantMan

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
The Review

What’s the deal with Reptiland? The answer to this question is different depending on who you ask. I have read many messages on Zoochat from people who dislike Reptiland because of its small collection, lack of rarities, and low exhibit quality. But I have also read “America’s Top 100 Zoos and Aquariums,” and that book specifically praises Reptiland for its high display criteria and for being AZA-accredited (is St. Augustine’s Alligator Farm the only other AZA-accredited reptile zoo in the US?). These conflicting sources left me unsure of what I would see when I visited Reptiland for myself, and in this review I will elucidate my feelings about the place. I went two weeks ago with a friend of mine who used to intern there, and it took us 2 hours to see everything (including a peek behind the scenes).

Upon arriving, the first thing everyone sees is the Entrance building. This structure doubles as a gift shop, and it includes interesting items like a book about the history Reptiland written by founder Clyde Peeling himself. Through the gift shop my friend and I found ourselves on an immersive outdoor walkway shaded by tall stands of bamboo on all sides. Ambient music plays in the background, making one feel like a true jungle explorer. To the left, the walkway leads to the first outdoor exhibits, which include a small pond with a mini-waterfall and two grassy enclosures for turtles and tortoises. These three exhibits were nice and simple, and it is always good to see reptiles get outdoor access.


Our tour began with the entrance building and outdoor turtle exhibits. Entrance photo by @zoo_enthusiast

We next entered the main reptile house which begins with an airy room for three American Alligators. An elevated walkway goes around three sides of the exhibit, and when I looked down at the animals my mouth was agape as I observed Rocky-- the largest gator I had ever seen. My friend told me about the enormous 35-year-old bull before we arrived, but I was still unprepared for the animal’s true size when I saw him lounging in the sand. Rocky shares his space with a smaller younger gator, and the exhibit is split in half and an albino individual lives across the median. Apparently the albino gator does not get along with the other two, and they occasionally get in hissing matches with each other across the barrier which must be interesting to watch. But while the alligators themselves were impressive, their exhibit was one of the older parts of Reptiland. The animals seemed to have a decent amount of space and natural substrates, but the walls were made of industrial tan cinderblocks, plantings were limited, and there was no underwater viewing. The exhibit seemed okay for the gators themselves, but things could probably be improved with a more naturalistic habitat.


The American Alligators were impressive, but their exhibit was on the older side.

A pair of double doors then leads to the main Reptile House, formally known as the Reptile and Amphibian Exhibit Gallery. This area reminded me a lot of the Bronx Zoo’s World of Reptiles. The building uses the dark-hallway approach seen in many traditional reptile houses, with illuminated signage and exhibits that glow in bright contrast to the black surrounding corridors. Interpretive displays here were nice, and there were reptile skeletons hanging from the ceiling, as well as interactive digital learning activities on touchscreens. Most of the enclosures in this building were also much more naturalistic and detailed than the American Alligator area next-door, although a few were too small or were emptier with less exhibit furniture. My favorite exhibits here included one for a Gaboon Viper and a very active Green Mamba, an exhibit with 3 Roti Island Snake Necked Turtles who had moss growing all over their backs, and a terrarium with a Cuban Knight Anole who was a brilliant shade of blue. Another highlight was a lush mixed-species terrarium for various Poison Dart Frogs and an Eyelash Viper—an interesting mix (although unfortunately the viper was a no-show).


A display in contrasts: The eyelash viper + dart frog exhibit was strong, but the saltwater crocodile exhibit was way too small. Both photos by @zoo_enthusiast.

Through the backdoors of the Reptile and Amphibian Exhibit Gallery we next entered Island Giants, the zoo’s newest and highest quality area, which is home to Komodo Dragons, Aldabra Tortoises, and Cuban Rock Iguanas. This complex includes two large sandy indoor exhibits and two grassy outdoor habitats where the animals rotate. The outdoor yards here were average, but the indoor spaces were great. They were both large, with nice water features and rockwork, and both had deep layers of sand for digging. One of the exhibits also had a fake buffalo skeleton, which was a nice decorative feature, and the Aldabra Tortoises were bathing for much of our visit.


Island Giants is Reptiland's newest and nicest exhibit complex.

After Island Giants, we moved on to Prehistoric Path- a section of the zoo that transitions from showcasing living reptiles to focusing on extinct ones. Many zoos have seasonal animatronic dinosaur sections nowadays, but Reptiland’s exists year-round and is free-to-enter. The idea of a dino exhibit is also perhaps a better fit for this zoo than for most, as the concept of “extinct reptiles” connects with the herpetological focus of the entire institution. The only living animals here are Emus, and two of them lived in a simple fenced-in yard. In terms of downsides, the plantings here were not as immersive as those by the zoo entrance, and my friend and I thought this zone could be improved if they used native ferns and other ancient-looking plants instead of the current forgettable shrubbery. Replacing the Emus with Cassowaries would also make for an even more meaningful dinosaur experience, but I can understand why the zoo has not invested in that rarer and more dangerous of ratites.


This dino display begins with a giant triceratops in your face, and ends with Emus. Emu photo by @zoo_enthusiast

After Prehistoric Path, the only remaining sections of Reptiland were the walkthrough Budgie Aviary and the Program Center where various shows are held throughout the day. We missed the alligator show—which is supposed to be the best—but we were able catch a different presentation on squamates. The presenter spoke a lot about the values of snakes, like how they help with pest control, and I expect that the talk might be especially impactful for the rednecks from that part of Pennsylvania who might come to Reptiland because gators are ‘metal’ but might leave realizing they should think of local snakes less antagonistically. The talk included several live animals (like a Madagascan Hog Nosed Snake and a New Caledonian Gecko), and everyone got the chance to touch a Red-Tailed Boa on the way out the door.

After the talk, my friend and I met up with a keeper he knew, who very kindly took the time out of their day to give us a peek into a couple of the Behind-The-Scenes rooms. While Reptiland has a reputation for having a smaller collection, there were many exciting animals kept only in behind-the-scenes spaces. In just the two rooms we visited we already saw at least 30 species that were only kept backstage, and many of them lived in bioactive enclosures. One of the coolest and rarest things we saw was an Orange Eyed Tree Frog (Ranoidea chloris), which the keeper said was the last one remaining in the country. I won’t go in too much more depth on my behind-the-scenes experience in order to respect the privacy of Reptiland, but the keeper was really nice and informative and my friend and I really appreciated that they took time out of their day to talk to us and show us around.

In conclusion, I ended up really liking Reptiland. Before going I read many critical Zoochat comments and so I was preparing myself to be disappointed, but the place ultimately exceeded my expectations. The behind-the-scenes tour was great, and overall the exhibits were very nice and detailed (even though there were a few exceptions here and there). Part of my interest in Reptiland may also be owed to its status as a specialist collection, as I haven’t been to many specialized zoos, but they do have a certain novelty to them and in some ways they seem like they can be even more memorable places than traditional zoological parks. Many AZA zoos are filled with the ubiquitous sloths and red pandas and ring-tailed lemurs because those animals are small and popular, but there are many high-quality specialist collections that will probably never consider keeping those mammals because specialist places have additional thematic factors that influence how they curate their collections. Specialist collections are also attractive because it may be easier for a zoo with a narrow focus to have a more well-defined personality and for such a zoo to tell a more cohesive educational story, and that is also why the concept of a dinosaur display fits in better at reptile-focused Reptiland than it would at a more traditional zoological park.

While I enjoyed Reptiland for the overall exhibit quality, the behind-the-scenes tour, and the novelty of the place, I will of course acknowledge that the park is smaller than the US’s more prolific reptile collections, and there are fewer rarities on-exhibit here as well. But this modest specialist facility was still enjoyable from my perspective as a visitor, and I would definitely recommend Reptiland to any travelers who happen to find themselves lost in the endless cornfields of central Pennsylvania.
 
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Animals on Exhibit- August 2023

Outdoor Turtles and Tortoise Exhibits

1. Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina)
2. Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta)
3. Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta)
4. Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)
5. Forest Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)
6. Aldabra Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)

Alligators
1. American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Reptile and Amphibian Exhibit Gallery
1. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macroclemys temmincki)
2. Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone ferox)
3. Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)
4. Roti Island Snake-Necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
5. Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
6. Henkel’s Leaf-Tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
7. Giant Day Gecko (Phelsuma m. grandis)
8. Tomato Frog (Dyscophus guineti)
9. African Dwarf Crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
10. Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
11. Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila)
12. Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
13. Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
14. Cuban Knight Anole (Anolis equestris)
15. Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)
16. Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
17. Mangrove Snake (Boiga dendrophila)
18. Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
19. Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii)- DID NOT SEE
20. Dart Poison Frogs (Dendrobates sp., Phyllobates sp.)
21. King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
22. Red Spitting Cobra (Naja pallida)
23. Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
24. Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica)
25. Green Mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps)
26. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)
27. Sidewinder Rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes)
28. Pueblan Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli)
29. Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
30. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortix)
31. Black Ratsnake (Elaphe o. obsoleta)
32. Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
33. African Bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus)
34. Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix)
35. Axolotyl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
36. Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki)

Island Giants
1. Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila)
2. Aldabra Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
3. Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)

Prehistoric Path
1. Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

Parakeet Landing
1. Parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus)
2. Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
3. King Quail (Excalfactoria chinensis)- DID NOT SEE
 
What's always puzzled me about Reptiland is that the exhibits that they fabricate for other facilities are so beautiful and well-done, while the exhibits at Reptiland itself - even for those same species - are so lackluster. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Maryland Zoo, designed by the Peelings, looks like someone went down to Panama and somehow extracted a decent-sized chunk of the forest and brought it back in perfect condition to Baltimore. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Reptiland was, to my recollection, a small tank with a little water and a few rocks.
 
being AZA-accredited (is St. Augustine’s Alligator Farm the only other AZA-accredited reptile zoo in the US?).
There are also two AZA Accredited Related Facilities (but not really reptile zoos like Clyde's is):
Turtle Survival Center (SC)
and
Turtle Conservancy (CA)

IIRC, it has been said that many reptile facilities shun official AZA accreditation as they also function as breeding facilities for animals to sell. Iguanaland comes to mind as a place that works with AZA and ZAA zoos but is not accredited by either and also sells to the private trade.

There are actually a number of really good reptile focused zoos that have opened recently or are being built out still.

It is really interesting how Komodo dragons are popping up all over now, including in non-AZA places.
 
Iguanaland is in the process of being ZAA accredited.

Komdo dragons in the private sector is not surprising. A good friend of mine was heavily involved with the SSP and explained it all went out the window when parthogenisis started occurring making said Komodos born essentially useless the program. Not to mention the surplus animals from successful breeding.
 
Iguanaland is in the process of being ZAA accredited.
I guess eventually, but he has been saying that since before they opened. But hurricane Ian probably slowed that down. I just don't think it is that much of a priority for him. Honestly I am not sure what he gains overall. I think the ZAA benefits having him more than he benefits having them.
 
I agree, ZAA needs him more than he needs them. He also told me Fouraker from Ft Worth was helping him with the process after he and staff members from Ft Worth and San Antonio aided him after Ian
 
What's always puzzled me about Reptiland is that the exhibits that they fabricate for other facilities are so beautiful and well-done, while the exhibits at Reptiland itself - even for those same species - are so lackluster. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Maryland Zoo, designed by the Peelings, looks like someone went down to Panama and somehow extracted a decent-sized chunk of the forest and brought it back in perfect condition to Baltimore. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Reptiland was, to my recollection, a small tank with a little water and a few rocks.

Very true and good observation. I think their most popular one was Frogs: A Chorus of Colors which made its way across the country a few times, including the National Aquarium from 2005 to 2009.
 
Animals on Exhibit- August 2023

Outdoor Turtles and Tortoise Exhibits

1. Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina)
2. Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta)
3. Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta)
4. Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)
5. Forest Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)
6. Aldabra Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)

Alligators
1. American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Reptile and Amphibian Exhibit Gallery
1. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macroclemys temmincki)
2. Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone ferox)
3. Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)
4. Roti Island Snake-Necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
5. Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
6. Henkel’s Leaf-Tailed Gecko (Uroplatus henkeli)
7. Giant Day Gecko (Phelsuma m. grandis)
8. Tomato Frog (Dyscophus guineti)
9. African Dwarf Crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
10. Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
11. Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila)
12. Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)
13. Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
14. Cuban Knight Anole (Anolis equestris)
15. Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)
16. Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
17. Mangrove Snake (Boiga dendrophila)
18. Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
19. Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii)- DID NOT SEE
20. Dart Poison Frogs (Dendrobates sp., Phyllobates sp.)
21. King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)
22. Red Spitting Cobra (Naja pallida)
23. Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus)
24. Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica)
25. Green Mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps)
26. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)
27. Sidewinder Rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes)
28. Pueblan Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli)
29. Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
30. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortix)
31. Black Ratsnake (Elaphe o. obsoleta)
32. Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
33. African Bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus)
34. Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix)
35. Axolotyl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
36. Panamanian Golden Frog (Atelopus zeteki)

Island Giants
1. Cuban Rock Iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila)
2. Aldabra Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
3. Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)

Prehistoric Path
1. Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

Parakeet Landing
1. Parakeet (Melopsittacus undulatus)
2. Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
3. King Quail (Excalfactoria chinensis)- DID NOT SEE
Thanks for the review and species list! This zoo is a little over three hours from me when at school, so barely within what I'd be willing to do in a day. I've never really felt the urge to go though, mainly because I always struggled to find a species list/much information about it. While it does look like it wouldn't be worth my time unless I end up in that direction for other reasons, I appreciate reading this review and learning what this place is all about.
 
What's always puzzled me about Reptiland is that the exhibits that they fabricate for other facilities are so beautiful and well-done, while the exhibits at Reptiland itself - even for those same species - are so lackluster. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Maryland Zoo, designed by the Peelings, looks like someone went down to Panama and somehow extracted a decent-sized chunk of the forest and brought it back in perfect condition to Baltimore. The Panamanian golden frog exhibit at Reptiland was, to my recollection, a small tank with a little water and a few rocks.

I went to the Maryland Zoo for the first time earlier this winter, and I was blown away by their large and naturalistic Panamanian Golden Frog exhibit which was one of my favorite parts of the whole zoo (I wonder if that is a hot take). Reptiland’s golden frog exhibit pales in comparison to Maryland’s, being much smaller, less naturalistic, and with only a single animal. But while some of Reptiland’s exhibits (like those for the golden frogs and juvenile Saltwater Crocodile) were disappointing, I did feel that many of their other exhibits were strong (like the indoor Komodo space and the Eyelash Viper exhibit pictured above). If the exhibits they’ve fabricated for other zoos are any indication, Reptiland has strong exhibit designers and a lot of potential, and hopefully they can use that talent to continue improving their own exhibits over the coming years.
 
To add on to my previous post- I do just want to thank everyone for their comments and I am glad people have enjoyed the review. It is really gratifying to see the discussion it has generated.

Thanks for the review and species list! This zoo is a little over three hours from me when at school, so barely within what I'd be willing to do in a day. I've never really felt the urge to go though, mainly because I always struggled to find a species list/much information about it. While it does look like it wouldn't be worth my time unless I end up in that direction for other reasons, I appreciate reading this review and learning what this place is all about.

It's funny you considered visiting Reptiland from Buffalo, because my friend and I actually considered including Buffalo in our mini PA roadtrip. In the end we ran out of time for Buffalo, but we were able to stop in Syracuse to see the baby elephant twins. If you do ever go to Reptiland, though, another interesting place in the area is Penn's Cave and Wildlife Park. The park is built over a giant limestone cavern filled with water, and they offer boat rides through the cave which was a beautiful and unique experience. The animal exhibits there are forgettable, but the boat ride is 100% worth it.
 
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