With the 60th anniversary of Colchester Zoo now over, and the changing to Colchester Zoological Society coming in 2025, I figured that this was an ideal time to create a thread that looks back over the history of the zoo. Despite being a fairly large zoo, there are still a lot of missing pieces about what was kept and where – this thread should hopefully help collate this information into a single, more accessible source.
I will be doing two major sections within this historical review. First, and perhaps more important, I will be making a full species list of both historical and current animals. This will look at what has been kept and, if the information is readily available, when and where it was kept. In total, 46 different groups will be covered – from elephants, apes and feliforms through to fish and invertebrates. Domestic animals will also be included, for sake of completeness. I will also discuss, in the openings to each animal group, some more information about the history of that group in the zoo – including both planned species that never materialised and what the current masterplan says about them.
The second section will be exploring how the zoo’s layout has changed. For ease and brevity, I will be using the seven zones the zoo divided itself up into until the late 2010s (Beginning, Aquatic, Valley, Kids, African, Lakelands and Heights zones). These sections will then be subdivided into the different areas – whether exhibit or visitor facility – within them. Using old maps, I will then try and do a brief and likely incomplete history about what was formerly in each of these spaces. I will also make brief notes about what would change in these areas, should the zoo’s masterplan come to fruition.
Sources
In the creation of this thread, a variety of different sources have been used. I cannot name all of them individually, but some notable sources include:
Of course, if anyone has additional information, I would be delighted if it could be shared here. The more that can be included on this thread, the better.
I will be doing two major sections within this historical review. First, and perhaps more important, I will be making a full species list of both historical and current animals. This will look at what has been kept and, if the information is readily available, when and where it was kept. In total, 46 different groups will be covered – from elephants, apes and feliforms through to fish and invertebrates. Domestic animals will also be included, for sake of completeness. I will also discuss, in the openings to each animal group, some more information about the history of that group in the zoo – including both planned species that never materialised and what the current masterplan says about them.
The second section will be exploring how the zoo’s layout has changed. For ease and brevity, I will be using the seven zones the zoo divided itself up into until the late 2010s (Beginning, Aquatic, Valley, Kids, African, Lakelands and Heights zones). These sections will then be subdivided into the different areas – whether exhibit or visitor facility – within them. Using old maps, I will then try and do a brief and likely incomplete history about what was formerly in each of these spaces. I will also make brief notes about what would change in these areas, should the zoo’s masterplan come to fruition.
Sources
In the creation of this thread, a variety of different sources have been used. I cannot name all of them individually, but some notable sources include:
- ZooChat itself: Several of the historical forums and comment threads here on Zoochat contain information about animals kept at the zoo and where they were kept.
- Zootierliste: A good starting place, but the list is by no means complete for Colchester – many species are missing and others lack any further information.
- Old maps: This is particularly important for determining how the different areas within the zoo have changed, but can offer some insights of what animals were kept. The maps have been sourced either from online images or from material the zoo had released itself for historical display.
- The Story of Colchester Zoo, by S.C. Kershaw: This book provides a good amount of information about the arrivals of some animals, especially in the earlier history of the zoo.
- Flickr and other photographic libraries: Flickr can be a surprisingly good source of species information, with photographs showing roughly when different species were kept at Colchester. A few other libraries have also been used, but tend to have much less in the way of information.
- Guidebooks: For the most part, this is where I am a bit less well-informed. I have copies of a 1972 and approximately 1998 guidebook, and have used this to add some species to the list. However, the 1972 guidebook in particular may not be fully accurate when it comes to species actually kept at the zoo and the 1998 guidebook makes it clear that many species have been left out, which makes things more challenging.
- Postcards: A surprising number of species – four at my counting – I have identified solely from the presence of a species on an official zoo postcard.
- Other sources: All sorts of other sources have been used information, probably too many to list individually. They include specialist zoo news websites, news articles and books.
Of course, if anyone has additional information, I would be delighted if it could be shared here. The more that can be included on this thread, the better.






