Tony Ratcliffe - press release - re tragic death of Helen Schofield - and re the elephant's background
26 April 2012
PRESS RELEASE
‘I send my sincere condolences to Helen’s family,’ said Tony Ratcliffe today, commenting on the tragic death yesterday of Dr Helen Schofield at Franklin Zoo. Dr Schofield was crushed by Mila, the former circus elephant known as Jumbo during her circus life.
Mr Ratcliffe says he did not try to barge in or ‘demand entry’ at the Franklin Zoo last night. He was asked to come, after he spoke to police when he learnt about the incident. ‘The police woman asked me to come to the zoo. She said she didn’t know whether I would be allowed in but she asked me to come. I understand there are strong feelings right now. I do think I could help but I am not going to push in.’
Tony Ratcliffe trained and cared for Jumbo for 30 years - after bringing her to New Zealand from the Honolulu Zoo, where she had been seriously harassed and physically attacked by an older, female, Asian elephant.
She was the star of his Whirling Bros circus, and then briefly of Weber Bros circus. Two years ago, Jumbo ended up in SPCA care after Weber Bros reneged on their agreement with Mr Ratcliffe. The SPCA called Mr Ratcliffe in to care for Jumbo again, until Franklin Zoo agreed to take her. Mr Ratcliffe has not seen the elephant since she arrived at Franklin Zoo.
‘I know they have renamed her Mila. To me she is Jumbo.’
Last week Tony Ratcliffe was angry and disappointed with an ‘Animal Academy’ programme which included statements by Dr Helen Schofield about the elephant’s care and condition before she arrived at Franklin Zoo. His lawyer Cheryl Simes had contacted TVNZ and Dr Schofield about this because it was defamatory. He hoped to avoid the need for Court proceedings and maybe sort things out through mediation.
‘I had hoped to be able to discuss this with Helen Schofield because I felt she was misrepresenting the facts. I know we had different views about circus animals. I had hoped we could get the facts straight about Jumbo’s background, and then agree to disagree about wider issues, and maybe work together for what was best for Jumbo in her particular situation. Tragically we have lost that opportunity.
‘Helen Schofield’s death is tragic for everyone involved. I cannot comment on how it happened because I was not there and I have not seen the ground or indeed Jumbo.
‘I have handled and worked with over 40 elephants in both circuses and zoos, and the elephants I have been involved with have all had very good handling right from an early age.’
‘Even the tamest and best elephants can kill and maim people, handlers included, and this can happen no matter how well the elephants are treated. Many reasons can be found for accidents and elephant attacks. I do not and will not subscribe to the theory that they don’t attack unless they have been mistreated.
‘I remember our Auckland Zoo elephant, Jamuna, who killed her much loved handler Frank Lane in the zoo elephant house in 1954. I was her last keeper before she died.’
‘Allegations have been repeated through the years – and recently on television – that Jumbo was mistreated while in the circus. I reject those allegations completely.’
‘I cannot speak for other circuses either in New Zealand or overseas.
‘I believe that Jumbo is unique because her complete elephant performance in the circus ring was basic elephant exercises. She did nothing strenuous or difficult in her daily routine around the circus.
‘I trained and managed her using voice and food reinforcement, not punishment.
‘While on the road with the circus, Jumbo was able to dust bathe, wallow, knock down trees, dig holes, rub on lamp posts and display wonderful patterns of behaviour. (We had to pay a bond to council parks and reserves. We always lost the bond because of the holes Jumbo had dug to wallow in, and the trees she had damaged.) She swam in the rivers and sea and played in sand on many occasions. She was hosed or washed down daily, often by the local fire brigade wherever we were visiting.
‘She was never held on asphalt or concrete.
‘Jumbo had a variety of handlers, who handled and cared for her very well.
‘Jumbo communicated with her handlers - including my wife and me - with a soft low-pitched rumbling. If she was disturbed by intruders she would tap her trunk on the ground and roar like a lion.
‘She would bang the side of her trailer for attention or more food at night. We used to say, “Jumbo is ringing for the butler,” who was normally me or one of our staff.
‘One day she showed me when she had a sore tooth. She guided my hand with her trunk, to the offending molar at the back of her mouth. I pulled it out and she rumbled her thanks to me.
‘Jumbo has had a variety of people work her in the ring, including Frank Boynton as our main handler. He remained on call to us even after he retired from circus life.
‘While she was with us, her diet was fruit, vegetables, pumpkins, carrots, cabbages, and so on, plus grass, grazing and hay, both lucerne and meadow hay.
‘Jumbo has been trained for many television commercials and public appearances, including shopping centre appearances. She always enjoyed this interaction.
‘Our circus itineraries were planned with the animals in mind. We seldom did more than one large town or centre a week. In some instances we would show 2 towns a week, but not very often. We tried to travel no more than 50 km in one move. A 100 km move was recognised by us as a big move, so it was only done about four times a year. Our longest moves were New Plymouth to Te Kuiti, as an example - that was because the towns in between were too small for us to show.
‘The animals always travelled together in the first convoy, and I was always first to arrive and lay out the animal enclosures.
‘My circus Whirling Bros had a very good portable tape barrier, that took no more than 30 minutes to erect and the same to dismantle and pack away. Jumbo was in it most of her day – on grass. The exception was when S.A.F.E. protests were being held, because of the unpredictable behaviour of some protesters (not all).
‘Jumbo was always restrained in her housing at least one hour before each performance. It was a way of getting her fed in a very peaceful situation, out of the public gaze and noise. It also kept her clean from mud and dust before her performance. Most importantly, it was more secure for her protection from the public, who on a few occasions took it upon themselves to get in Jumbo’s enclosure with her to feed and photograph her.
‘Jumbo was usually only shackled overnight, as a security measure. She was not shackled for hours during the day.
‘Many times, animal rights protesters threatened the circus and went behind barriers and set animals loose. We had to ensure Jumbo was secure at all times when her handlers were not on site.
‘My brother Robin Ratcliffe built the trailer in which Jumbo was first housed and transported after we imported her to New Zealand. He is a leading trailer manufacturer in this country. This trailer was capable of transporting three elephants. Its size and space was more than adequate for keeping Jumbo. It was approved by M.A.F. for all her growing years.
‘I travelled in the back of the trailer with Jumbo for months when she travelled. From day one, she travelled very well and showed little if any signs of distress.
‘The drivers for the elephant and other animal-related units were either myself or very carefully selected staff. For many years Frank Boynton (elephant handler from Ridgways) was the elephant driver. When Jumbo first came out of quarantine the driver was Transport Manager Frank Anderson, who has since passed away.
‘Jumbo has been a very good traveller and has been to New Caledonia and Fiji many times, by sea. On every occasion I travelled with three other staff on the ship, and Jumbo on calm days was taken out of her trailer onto the ship’s deck to walk around.
‘I love that elephant. She has been my life.’
Contact: Cheryl Simes (barrister, Kiwilaw Advocates Ltd) – on the basis that Mrs Simes will take any questions and obtain Mr Ratcliffe’s response. 07 839 0911 / 021 701 838 /
kiwilaw.cheryl@gmail.com