Exotic Mammals in Australian Zoos

Pronghorn don't even do particularly well in captivity in their Native range, I think there is only 1 or 2 international holders not in North America. I am not very certain on what makes them hard to keep, whether that be diet, fragility or what. So there is essentially no chance of them coming into Australia. Also deer in general are unlikely to be approved due to how invasive the current exotic deer are.
I believe Taronga had a strong interest a few years ago in importing some of the rare Philippine deer they are very attractive but it appears they may of lost interest in them unfortunately
 
Ursidae should be heading in an interesting direction (for better or for worse) with the lack of Panda breeding at Adelaide, and no future Sun Bear pairings and subsequent phase out.
Ursidae are a huge crowd draw and widely beloved animals by staff and public alike, and I personally am quite saddened by the decline in Sun Bears. Perhaps someone else knows if there’s interest in anything like Black bears (American or Asiatic), Spectacled, Sloth, etc? Would broadly fit Sun Bear sized holes in many zoos.
@baekho100: I share most of your concerns/thoughts. Beside IRA regulations: Is there a chance to get enough individuals of a Big bear species that ALSO fit to the Australien climate at all? In my opinion, OZ zoos should do all they can to stay with the sunbears and get new individuals from Asia (rehab centres, zoos etc.). If there is really space for a second kind of bear, then sloth bear would be a good idea imo (although I can imagine that spectacled bears would fit in zoos in southern Australia, Tasmania and NZL).

November 2024 will be crunch time for Adelaide’s Giant pandas, with a decision expected to be announced by then whether they’ll continue with them. If they do, it’s clear they’re not going to see results with the current breeding pair.

The decline of sun bears has been attributed to a lack of availability, with TB apparently rife in South East Asian centres. Europe has had a series of female cubs born in recent years (and has an overall shortage of males), so importing surplus females from Europe could be an option as and when our ageing bears pass. The plan from there would obviously be to source males as and when they become available.

If the decision is made to switch bear species, Sloth or Spectacled seem the most likely. Sloth bears in particular breed well in zoos around the world, so would be my preference.
 
@baekho100: I share most of your concerns/thoughts. Beside IRA regulations: Is there a chance to get enough individuals of a Big bear species that ALSO fit to the Australien climate at all? In my opinion, OZ zoos should do all they can to stay with the sunbears and get new individuals from Asia (rehab centres, zoos etc.). If there is really space for a second kind of bear, then sloth bear would be a good idea imo (although I can imagine that spectacled bears would fit in zoos in southern Australia, Tasmania and NZL).

Eurasian/NA Brown bears would do quite well in southern climates, they have an established history too as far as large bear species go.
With smaller bears, as much as I love to speculate, I find it incredibly unlikely there would be regional support within the next 10-15 years to import and establish a new regional population of even a smaller bear species. I think it’s likely Sun Bears will phase out as predicted.
My gut tells me new plans will only be considered when the last of the current sun bears pass away, and I have heard some zoos consider Binturong as a somewhat suitable (albeit smaller) replacement for some Sun Bear exhibits.
 
@Zoofan15: Thanks for those infos. Indeed, in this case sloth bears would be/are the better choice (specially because I think that despite the recent breeding successes, European zoos will need their sun bears for theirselves).
@baekho100: Agree, but from the view of conservation, it is more important that zoos keep and breed (more) threatened bear species then brown bears.
 
Would any zoos consider aardvark as a potential new species to replace the copious amounts of meerkat enclosures many of them have? I get they don't have the same activity level, and probably wouldn't be as popular with kids, but they'd make for an exciting and unusual addition to many of their "Been there, Done that" exotic animal species that no longer draw crowds.

Also, are we allowed to import exotic pinnipeds, such as Grey Seal, Harbour Seal, and California Sea Lion?

Finally, have we kept Beaver in Australia before? Any chance of them making a return if there was enough interest, or are they considered too much of an invasive/disease-harbouring risk?

Edit: I just checked, and it appears we did keep beaver in the past
 
Last edited:
Finally, have we kept Beaver in Australia before? Any chance of them making a return if there was enough interest, or are they considered too much of an invasive/disease-harbouring risk?

Edit: I just checked, and it appears we did keep beaver in the past

Adelaide’s last beaver died 2010. Check out Post #3 of this thread for more information on historic holdings.
Also, are we allowed to import exotic pinnipeds, such as Grey Seal, Harbour Seal, and California Sea Lion?

California sea lion have been imported by Taronga Zoo as recently as 2015 and remain a common species in zoos and aquariums worldwide.

Regionally however, the population has drastically decreased. Auckland Zoo last bred in 1995 and their last California sea lion died in 2016. They’ve held native pinnipeds for the past two decades and are phasing out the exhibit. Other facilities like Marineland Napier (one of the main breeders of this species in the region) have closed.

Most Australian holders similarly focus on holding or breeding Australasian pinnipeds such as the Australian sea lion and the New Zealand fur seal.
 
Adelaide’s last beaver died 2010. Check out Post #3 of this thread for more information on historic holdings.

Cheers. Could we theoretically keep beaver again, or have biosecurity laws changed to prevent them from ever being imported?

California sea lion have been imported by Taronga Zoo as recently as 2015 and remain a common species in zoos and aquariums worldwide.

Regionally however, the population has drastically decreased. Auckland Zoo last bred in 1995 and their last California sea lion died in 2016. They’ve held native pinnipeds for the past two decades and are phasing out the exhibit. Other facilities like Marineland Napier (one of the main breeders of this species in the region) have closed.

Most Australian holders similarly focus on holding or breeding Australasian pinnipeds such as the Australian sea lion and the New Zealand fur seal.

Makes sense that zoos would focus more on the natives - I can imagine they'd create the same amount of interest from an Australian Sea Lion as they would a Californian.

Also, could we import aardvark if there ever was enough interest? I can imagine some zoos (especially those such as Werribee and Monarto) could easily fit them into their theming, not to mention such an unusual-looking animal would definitely draw attention to the zoo for a good while.
 
Cheers. Could we theoretically keep beaver again, or have biosecurity laws changed to prevent them from ever being imported?



Makes sense that zoos would focus more on the natives - I can imagine they'd create the same amount of interest from an Australian Sea Lion as they would a Californian.

Also, could we import aardvark if there ever was enough interest? I can imagine some zoos (especially those such as Werribee and Monarto) could easily fit them into their theming, not to mention such an unusual-looking animal would definitely draw attention to the zoo for a good while.
Aardvark are in their own family, so would require a separate IRA. Beaver is likely due to lack of interest
 
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Pygmy Marmosets may no longer be kept at Adelaide Zoo - in a recent visit I didn't see any, and noticed they no longer feature on their website.

Does anyone know what happened or if they are still there?
 
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe Pygmy Marmosets may no longer be kept at Adelaide Zoo - in a recent visit I didn't see any, and noticed they no longer feature on their website.

Does anyone know what happened or if they are still there?

If they’ve been taken off their website then combined with you not seeing them, I’d say that’s a pretty strong indication they’re no longer at Adelaide. Maybe flick them an email, they’re usually pretty good at responding.
 
If they’ve been taken off their website then combined with you not seeing them, I’d say that’s a pretty strong indication they’re no longer at Adelaide. Maybe flick them an email, they’re usually pretty good at responding.

To be fair however, their website does certainly seem to be updated the bare minimum - there are still pictures on the Serval and Brazilian Tapir pages with photos labelled "Talara loves tummy rubs from her keepers" and "Hi, I'm Zuberi!" respectively - both individuals no longer kept at Adelaide Zoo. Not to mention the lack of certain species being listed on the website - I'm yet to see any information on there regarding their African spurred tortoise, or many other animals they seem to consider "insignificant". It would be amazing if they had a publicly available inventory list like Zoos Victoria create - although from what I was told upon a recent visit when I asked, even the internal staff one is only updated once or twice a year :rolleyes:
 
To be fair however, their website does certainly seem to be updated the bare minimum - there are still pictures on the Serval and Brazilian Tapir pages with photos labelled "Talara loves tummy rubs from her keepers" and "Hi, I'm Zuberi!" respectively - both individuals no longer kept at Adelaide Zoo. Not to mention the lack of certain species being listed on the website - I'm yet to see any information on there regarding their African spurred tortoise, or many other animals they seem to consider "insignificant". It would be amazing if they had a publicly available inventory list like Zoos Victoria create - although from what I was told upon a recent visit when I asked, even the internal staff one is only updated once or twice a year :rolleyes:
Exactly right.
 
To be fair however, their website does certainly seem to be updated the bare minimum - there are still pictures on the Serval and Brazilian Tapir pages with photos labelled "Talara loves tummy rubs from her keepers" and "Hi, I'm Zuberi!" respectively - both individuals no longer kept at Adelaide Zoo. Not to mention the lack of certain species being listed on the website - I'm yet to see any information on there regarding their African spurred tortoise, or many other animals they seem to consider "insignificant". It would be amazing if they had a publicly available inventory list like Zoos Victoria create - although from what I was told upon a recent visit when I asked, even the internal staff one is only updated once or twice a year :rolleyes:
In saying that, they are one of the very few zoos who do seem to regularly update their online animal profiles. I far more prefer getting to know each individual specifically compared to just seeing a holding number (as with Zoos Vic). It's very insightful in fact and would be appealing to most visitors who can then visit the zoos and get to know the animals themselves.

The lack of smaller animal species mentioned does make sense. I don't think very many (besides some of us on here) would be interested in getting to know each of Adelaide's Blue Tongued Lizards. It would be nice, but a very difficult task if it was to be undertaken for each and every species Adelaide has.
 
Regarding Pygmy Marmosets at Adelaide Zoo, I've received a response from them, stating the following from the primate team:

“In May 2022 we had a death of a 20 year old male, which is a significant age for the species. The remaining female was moved to Mogo Zoo in NSW, the following October.”

As such, the species is no longer kept at Adelaide Zoo.
 
Out of curiosity, are peccary also on the "banned" list along with the Suidae when it comes to imports?

Enjoy Melbourne Zoo’s trio while you can! I asked on my last visit and were told they were reproductively viable (the females are on contraception), but they’re getting on in years and there’s no plans to breed them.
 
Back
Top