Exploring What’s on my Doorstep: WhistlingKite24 does South-east Queensland

A Backyard Fairywren - 18th January 2022:

This morning around 7am I heard what I thought were squealing brakes of a car which is nothing unusual for Brisbane’s concrete jungle. This high-pitched sound continued and continued and continued. It reminded me of a fairywren but surely not. Not here as the closest known population of fairywrens I know of is a few kilometres away and there would be several roads that would be a major barrier. This ‘squealing car’ then started a second call; a harsher chirping that rung across the backyard. Convinced it actually was a fairywren, I went outside with my camera and immediately saw a blue bird hopping from bush to bush only among the densest plants. I couldn’t believe it; first time I have ever seen a Superb Fairywren in my suburb let alone my yard!

Nothing unusual for people who live in regional areas in Australia I’m sure but for a fairywren to venture here is most uncommon. For anyone who has visited Brisbane, you’d know that most of the birds found in suburbia are large and territorial, leaving hardly any room for small birds to persist in large numbers actually within the city. The fairywren stayed for a few hours, gorged itself on insects and left. I hope it returns and brings its friends.

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Superb Fairywren
 
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Copper Jewels and Cicadabirds – Boondall Wetlands Reserve - 5th February 2022:

Today I ventured to Boondall Wetlands for the morning. This week has seen Brisbane experience some unusual weather and it was reaching the mid-30s midweek but by Friday there was a sudden drop of about ten degrees and this cool shift has continued into the weekend. These types of dramatic changes with windy conditions often bring an influx of bird activity and seeing as the past few weeks have been relatively fruitless with birding, I thought I’d give Boondall another shot.

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The first group of animals I noticed were large flocks of cormorants and darters riding the windy conditions. I spotted a male Australasian Darter soaring above with its outstretched neck. He was followed by several Little Pied Cormorants and Little Black Cormorants. I was also very pleased to see a lone Great Cormorant with its distinguishable yellowish throat among them. For some reason, Great Cormorants are not as common (or at least not as showy) as the other species in Brisbane but they have gradually been appearing in the area. I always enjoy the fact they are a species that can be appreciated across several continents.

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Great Cormorant

The trees had a few species but not many; a handful of Silvereyes and Brown Honeyeaters mainly were feeding high in the upper branches. The winds brought in more species with large groups of Australian Pelicans and a lone Brahminy Kite. Out towards the more open areas I pinpointed a Greater Crested Tern and at least three Striated Herons skulking near the mangroves. I also came across a dead reptile which had been ridden over by several cyclists indicated by the depressions all over its body near the bike path. I believe it was a Verreaux's Skink; shame it wasn’t alive as worm-skinks are very elusive in the wild.

Continuing through the mangrove portion of the walk there wasn’t a lot of birds but there was an exceptional range of crabs. I decided I may as well get some images for identification as there were some absolute stunners. The first crab depicted below is a Scarlet Three-spined Mangrove Crab with vibrant red claws. These were the bulk of the crabs along with other similar mangrove crabs I still need to sort out identifications for. The other half were represented with fiddler crabs which are always great fun to watch to see them pop in and out their mud burrows. There were Orange-clawed Fiddler Crabs mainly as they usually are along south-east Queensland coastlines but they are highly variable in colour. I spent a while watching the crabs and then headed to the finally portion of bushland.

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Scarlet Three-spined Mangrove Crab

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Orange-clawed Fiddler Crab

Ever seen a stick insect fly? I did today! A large Tessellated Stick Insect suddenly flew awkwardly into view. Its tiny wings supported its long dangling body that trailed behind. The stick insect landed on a clump of dried-up leaves so I was able to identify it and take a few photos. There were lots of interesting invertebrates through the final stretch of forest including various damsels and dragonflies I was able to identify, butterflies like Common Crow, Glasswing, Blue Triangle, Common Brown Ringlet and Evening Brown and all these wasps that burrowed into the ground which I will need to find out what they were. There was also a lovely little butterfly species with a wonderful patterning with deep reds, blues and orangey-browns. It was identified as a Copper Jewel which is part of the spectacular Hypochrysops butterflies aptly named ‘the jewels’.

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Copper Jewel

The bird/s of the day was a pair of Common Cicadabirds that remained quite still momentarily. I’ve uploaded two photos of one of the individuals which I believe are among the only photos of this species in the ZooChat gallery currently. Like cuckoo-shrikes, cicadabirds seem to be very wary birds and they took off after a few seconds and melded into the foliage. As always, the diversity of habitat at Boondall Wetlands allows for such a range of species, from mangroves to wetlands to bushland.

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Common Cicadabird
 
The Shiny Spider – 28th February 2022:

Unfortunately, south-east Queensland is currently facing the consequences of flash flooding and heavy rain but luckily I remained largely unaffected unlike many communities and areas across the region. While the rain has travelled south, I had planned to visit two new locations for this thread over the weekend but unfortunately the “rain bomb” prevented this obviously. I was left to only search for local inverts as my wildlife fix for the week. There has been this incredible-looking jumping spider that has caught my eye recently around some neighbourhood bushes. However, every time I find it, it immediately hides behind leaves. Today I was passing by after the rain cleared and noticed one was in full-view. I grabbed my camera and was able to appreciate this little jumper up close. The Sea-green Jumping Spider is almost exclusively found in northern Australia but it is found in south-east Queensland in smaller numbers and has been recorded around the border south to New South Wales. They have a metallic sheen with a turquoise to light green colouration. The photo below doesn’t really capture their true colours. There some beautiful jumpers around locally including metallic blue ones and bright green ones [Green Jumping Spider (Mopsus mormon) - ZooChat].

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Sea-green Jumping Spider

I also found a Wide-brand Grass-Dart which is a nice little lifer for me. It was perched nearby in the same tree. I do like how skippers remain very still and easy to photograph. There were also several other jumpers that I will get identified properly. There were a few of the usual Variable Ladybirds and Orchard Swallowtails as well. Notably, I also heard a Noisy Friarbird in the area and a White-faced Heron flew over briefly which I hadn’t seen before in the area. So, I can’t say I’ve had much opportunity to go out and find wildlife but relish any opportunity I can get.

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Wide-brand Grass-Dart
 
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Saw-shells and Aeroplanes – Keith Boden Wetlands, Brisbane – 13th March 2022:

Target Species: Saw-shelled Turtle

In the aftermath of widespread flooding in south-east Queensland and New South Wales, many of my favourite wildlife watching sites have experienced extensive damage. Oxley Creek Common for example is still largely shut and the Kedron Brook Wetland Reserve experienced extensive damage with large portions of grassland effected (though a pair of Black-necked Storks were spotted there today much to the delight of many Brisbane birders). Nature is resilient however so I decided to kick off my adventures with a morning stop to the Keith Boden Wetlands – a humble place but one with usually lots to see.

The Saw-shelled Turtle Myuchelys latisternum is probably my favourite local turtle species. Despite being pleasing zoo staples locally, I’ve only seen them a handful of times in wild – once at Mt Cootha where I saw my lifer one and at a few at various locations. At first glance, they look very similar to the widespread Brisbane River Turtle but lack the facial stripe and are generally more solidly built. They are sturdy turtles with the classic serrated shell which isn’t always immediately obvious.

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As I reached the main water source, I soon realised several suburban bins had entered the wetlands during the floods and there was litter everywhere. Several Little Black Cormorants were perched on the bins while flocks of Dusky Moorhens and Pacific Black Ducks dodged the plastic below. The Royal Spoonbill is still hanging around thankfully along with a pair of shy Little Egrets and an Eastern Great Egret. Most of the egrets stayed on the land pockets positioned in the middle of the wetlands.

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Little Black Cormorant on rubbish bin

Walking past the diminished patches of reed beds with not a single reed-warbler to be heard, I scanned for fairywrens as well but there was not a peep anywhere. The patch of thickly entangled vegetation that is usually a hotspot for rails has now disappeared and all that remains is a bare mud. The only bird to be seen besides the local pair of Laughing Kookaburras, was a pristine Little Pied Cormorant that stayed out in the open.

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Little Pied Cormorant

There were large groups of Platies as well. One of several species of invasive livebearers found in Brisbane waterways but this was the first time I had managed to identify them to species level. Despite the lack of birds, there were some incredible butterflies out today – Blue Triangle, Blue Tiger, Black Jezebel, Orchard Swallowtail, Common Eggfly, Meadow Argus, Common Crow and a more uncommon species as well – a Common Aeroplane. They are quite a showy butterfly and perch with wings fully open showcasing their diagnostic white bands that are reminiscent of straight aeroplane wings. I have it recorded on my life list I saw one a few years ago but it was a rather tentative sighting. I do also enjoy Meadow Argus in particular as they are almost always seen in open spaces flashing their orange at you. Sometimes known as the wordier Albin's Hampstead Eye, they apparently have occurred the United Kingdom at one stage due to accidental importation.

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Meadow Argus

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Common Aeroplane

On my way out whilst watching a huge Mozambique Tilapia, I spotted a large turtle sunbathing on a rock pile. It was indeed a Saw-shelled Turtle and it was the first time I’d seen one out of water. It bolted into the water as I approached but I did manage to get one decent photo. There was also a small juvenile swimming nearby. Several Eastern Water Dragons were also swimming with long sweeping movements – fascinating to watch them travel underwater. Nice to be back outdoors and hopefully I can now resume my weekly wildlife jaunts.

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Saw-shelled Turtle
 
Afternoon with Storks – Kedron Brook Wetlands Reserve, Brisbane - 18th March 2022:

Target Species: Black-necked Stork

As I mentioned in the post above, a pair of Black-necked Storks have recently been spotted at the Kedron Brook. Storks are always a real treat to see in the Brisbane area and I am keen to see them when I can. I had a few hours before sunset so I hastily made my way to the area and was quite sadden to see the state of the place. The grasses were still without the sound of the busy fairywrens, grassbirds and finches. Large bodies of water remain on traditional dryland and a lot of the signage and fencing was completely destroyed.

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As I approached the water, my eyes locked on to the horizon and immediately spotted a pair of Black-necked Storks. They remained relatively visible among the open water but gradually made their way towards the mangroves. The large flocks of Pied Stilts and Chestnut Teals gave way as they waded across the horizon. Even the Australian Pelicans seemed small compared to these impressive birds. I spent a while watching them as they preened and stalked small creatures. I lost sight of them and they completely disappeared into the landscape. There were a few other waterbirds like Little Egrets, White-faced Herons, Cattle Egrets and the resident Eastern Great Egret.

My attention was soon diverted to the sky. A lone raptor flew rapidly in the air. It was a Brown Goshawk. There was also a pair of Brahminy Kites circling the area above the water. They stayed very close largely due to the strong winds pushing inwards towards the reserve. There wasn’t much else besides a few butterflies including a stunning Black Jezebel. These guys are very common currently in Brisbane but rarely stay still for me to get a photo.

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Black Jezebel

As I was walking around the perimeter of the lake, one of the storks was seen soaring well above. It gradually descended, wings outstretched and gangly legs awkwardly positioned, preparing for a safe landing in the shallow water. Unexpectedly, the wind favourably brought the stork closer and it flew right past me as it reached the wetlands. Utterly spectacular. No more words required.

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Black-necked Stork
 
Babbling in the Mangroves – Wynnum Mangrove Boardwalk – 2nd April 2022:

Target Species: Grey-crowned Babbler

Today I went back to Wynnum to try my second attempt at tracking down the elusive babblers which represent one of the last known populations currently in Brisbane as their range continues to decrease in the immediate area. I’ve always been fascinated with the ‘oddball’ passerines that occur in Australia especially the ones that live in family units like the apostlebirds, white-winged choughs and the babblers. Their complex social dynamics are always a source of great interest. A Red-capped Robin also popped up recently as well at Wynnum and I would certainly be keeping one eye out for the babblers and the other on the robin. The Aussie red robins are unfortunately not common at all in Brisbane unlike the Eastern Yellow and even Rose Robins.

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My walk along the mangroves was occupied by a few species along the way. There was a flighty Eastern Koel that quickly hid as I walked past. There were the ever-present Mangrove Gerygones and Torresian Kingfishers. I do enjoy hearing the kingfisher calls resonate from the more suburban parts of the walk. Like always, actually seeing them is hit and miss but I did manage to find one tucked near a hollow out towards the water. There were lots of the Little Corellas ripping up lawn at the bowls club and creating the usual racket they create. Within the actual boardwalk portion, there were more gerygones with the addition of Grey Fantails and a young Grey Shrike-thrush. A pair of Pale-headed Rosellas brightened the journey adding a splash of excitement and colour as well.

This was where things got a bit more interesting. After the boardwalk, I discovered there was actually a much larger loop that surrounded the mangroves and delved more deeply into grassland and remnant forest. The grasses were filled with Tawny Grassbirds, Superb Fairywrens and Chestnut-breasted Mannikins just like the Kedron Brook. There was a large waterway that threaded through the mangroves and lead to a bird hide which provided a good vantage point for a really fantastic range of waterbirds. There were so many egrets and I don’t mean like a dozen birds, more like 100+ individuals. I later saw all the egrets take off at once which was such a sight. There were Eastern Great Egrets, Intermediate Egrets and Little Egrets. There were also healthy numbers of Chestnut Teals, Royal Spoonbills and White-faced Herons as well. The highlight of this part was an enormous White-necked Heron. I’d never seen one in flight before and almost mistook it for a raptor with its slow beating wings and imposing frame.

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White-necked Heron

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Eastern Great Egret

After watching all the waterbirds for while and searching for some of the smaller plovers/dotterels I am still hunting, I made my way towards the bushier portions of the walk. I was immediately greeted with a chatty White-browed Scrubwren. I then looked up and found no less than four Striped Honeyeaters all feeding on nectar in full view. I’ve only ever seen fleeting glimpses at best of these birds in the wild so up close was a real treat. The honeyeaters seemed to have little fear of the passing people so I left them to it after a few minutes.

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Striped Honeyeater

Well, no babblers so far and I’d almost reached the end of my visit. I then heard a rustle in the tree near a quieter patch of bush. I looked up and saw a nest. Behind the nest, were two medium-sized birds. Two birds became four and I then realised I was surrounded by at least eight Grey-crowned Babblers. Most were near their communal roost nest that they were adding twigs to but there were a few younger birds that were a metre or so away from the central group. They are such distinctive birds with curved bills; significantly larger than I was expecting. Very chatty animals as well with clean markings. I was very happy to have finally ticked these birds off as the 185th species of bird I've seen in the wild.

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Grey-crowned Babbler
 
The Ibis Investigation – Kedron Brook Wetlands Reserve – 14th April 2022:

Target Species: Glossy Ibis

Being popular choices for walkthrough and wetland aviaries, I have seen scores of Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus in several Australian zoos but had yet to see one in the wild. As a bit of a nomad, finding these ibis seem to involve a good dose of luck and being at the right place at the right time. Seeing that so many birders have been visiting Kedron Brook for the famous storks that are gaining widespread attention recently, a few visitors have been reporting Glossy Ibis in the area as well which I was very keen to find.

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From a distance as I approached the main body of water, I immediately found five Glossy Ibis standing in the shallow water. I love when my plans work! They look much smaller compared to the flock of Australian White Ibis that were congregating around them. One of the best things about seeing birds you are so familiar with in zoos and then in wild are the little differences and details you pick up. I was so shocked to see how drab these birds look from a distance; dark figures that meld among the other waterbirds bringing very little attention to themselves. As you approached, you start getting the flecks of red in the neck especially and through the binoculars, flashes of iridescent green caught light. The group of ibis stayed for the entire duration I watched them. It felt fantastic to finally tick this species off my list.

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Glossy Ibis

Besides the ibis, there was lots of activity among the Pied Stilts – both adults and juveniles. There was also a pair of Black Swans circling the area while there were also large numbers of Chestnut Teals, Pacific Black Ducks, Little Black Cormorants, White-faced Herons and a graceful Eastern Great Egret. The Brown Goshawk has stuck around and sent the flocks of stilts into panic as it swooped down to a low perch, sending most of them to the sky.

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Pied Stilts

In the trees, the colder weather seems to correspond with the arrival of large numbers of Striated Pardalotes and their repetitive calls. These pardalotes largely disappeared over summer but have made a comeback and it was hard to find a tree without them today. The Spangled Drongos were lots of fun to watch; there was a Blue-faced Honeyeater which had found a lizard and two drongos swooped in to snatch it off the honeyeater. One of the drongos grabbed it but then there was a chattery exchange between them before the winner gobbled it up quickly.

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Striated Pardalote
 
The Secretive Burrowers – 22nd May 2022:

There are a few reasons why this thread hasn’t been very active recently. The main one is that it has been raining every single weekend consecutively for the past month essentially limiting most opportunities to continue ticking off sites and therefore add to this thread meaningfully. I did manage to escape last Sunday and tick off a pair of Spotted Pardalotes and a White-throated Honeyeater gorging itself on nectar for the year list at Raven Street Reserve in between showers. I also recently saw my first Grapevine Moth which was a nice surprise. Thought it was a butterfly at first glance!

Anyway, all the rain has left the ground saturated forcing traditionally secretive burrowers and ground dwellers to emerge from the flooded earth seeking refuge. I have found two very interesting critters over the past week both of which have been completely unexpected. Much to my surprise recently I came across a Common Mole Cricket crawling on the kitchen floor on a stormy night. There are four main types of orthopterans that I have on my wish list that occur within southern Queensland; the Cooloola Monster of Fraser Island, the Mountain Katydid, the Giant King Cricket and mole crickets (any species). If I ever make it to New Zealand, wētās would be top of the list. I was pretty pleased to see my first mole cricket and they are so very odd. They have thick broad forelegs for digging and a bulbous shield-like thorax with slightly smaller head.

The second encounter with a burrower happened as I was walking along a path when I spotted a long slender creature with a glossy sheen as it twisted and turned. I thought it was a large earthworm at first but then this ‘earthworm’ revealed a face with two eyes. It had a light creamy yellowish band across the base of its head and small little stumps indicating minor external traces of limbs. It moved with great flexibility staying close to the ground, seeking shelter. It was a Verreaux’s Skink also known as a Three-toed Worm-skink. A fantastic lifer that while is common across Brisbane are rarely seen out in the open. This particular specimen had a facial injury of some sorts but was very keen to retreat away from my presence so I only had enough time to take a few photos before it quickly descended into the damp soil once again.

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Verreaux’s Skink
 
Location 27: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Cootha, Brisbane – 29th May 2022:

Target Species: Australasian Grebe

As a kid, I often thought Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Cootha would be the perfect location for a major city zoo of which Brisbane currently lacks. I mean Brisbane already has the City Botanic Gardens and Roma Street Botanic Gardens why must there be three large botanic gardens yet not one main zoo? While I do now recognise the value of this botanical gardens in particular nowadays especially as it neighbours several tracks of bushland and has a fascinating botanical collection that doesn’t mean I can’t still envision a few live animal exhibits here and there among the geographically zoned areas. I was actually pleasantly surprised on my recent visit that the botanic gardens have properly created one main animal exhibit in their tropical dome which was constructed in 1977. There isn’t much need for tropical domes in Brisbane but the gardens have one for some of the more tropical plants like nutmeg, chocolate and vanilla. In the centre of the dome is a large pool of water that has small viewing holes along the side of the pond for fish. A large school of Crimson-spotted Rainbowfish, several Jade Perch and a huge Gulf Saratoga now feature in this pond [Brisbane Botanic Gardens - Tropical Dome Fish Pond - ZooChat]. The grounds itself are divided into various zones, ranging from hardy natives to a temperate garden with deciduous trees. There is also an impressive cactus and succulent garden with the highlights being a Grandidier's Baobab, Adansonia grandidieri from Madagascar and a fruiting African baobab, Adansonia digitata. Both rather comparatively small specimens currently but stunning nonetheless.

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Anyway, the wildlife here is varied but generally your common city staples dominate. There are some absolute gems that have popped up on eBird including a Square-tailed Kite (November 2021), Powerful Owl (June 2020) no doubt from the nearby known population and even a Red-chested Buttonquail (December 2018) which was found right outside the nearby planetarium wandering around in the open! I get the sense if you visit frequently you could pick up something particularly interesting knowing the ins and outs of the large area. One species that never seems to be difficult to find at the botanic gardens is Australasian Grebe. These small birds traditionally remain out in open water but the birds at the gardens seem to have grown accustomed to the constant human presence and can often be found near the reed beds that fringe parts of the main lake. If you’re patient, it’s great fun watching them dive underwater as large parts of the water are in full sun making for clear views.

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Australasian Grebe

The grebes are supported by a common cast of waterfowl including Australian Wood Duck, Pacific Black Duck, Dusky Moorhen and notably Hardhead which can sometimes be difficult to locate but are still generally common across south-east Queensland. I spotted a single Brisbane River Turtle on the cool morning I was visiting but no sign of the usual Saw-shelled Turtles that can be found as well. There were lots of interesting damselflies and dragonflies for me to tick off as well; Common Bluetail, Black-headed Skimmer, Chalky Percher, Red Arrow and Blue Riverdamsel. The Red Arrow was a nice little lifer and the damsels were everywhere both on and near the water. The botanic gardens are also home to Royal Spoonbill which actually nest within the grounds.

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Hardhead

Beyond the main lake and within the various sets of gardens, there are several common birds especially high concentrations of Blue-faced Honeyeaters which seem to be the only other honeyeater in the area that can hold their ground against the omnipresent Noisy Miners. The honeyeaters particularly stay around the banksias on which they noisily feed out on the open. There are also the parrots of course; the Rainbow Lorikeets, Scaly-breasted Lorikeets and a handful of Sulphur-crested Cockatoos. There are also a pair of Bush Stone-Curlews that live in the cactus gardens and can be seen with great ease; a bit like at the city botanic gardens where curlews can also be seen readily.

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Blue-faced Honeyeater

The invertebrates were out in their droves on one particular vine-like plant. There were a few Hibiscus Harlequin Bugs which are a rather nostalgic species for me as my primary school had a grove of native hibiscus that used to be covered with these insects. These jewelled insects vary in colour from orange to rich metallic reds and blues largely depending on the sexes. They were not the only eye-grabbing critters with several Sparkling Northern Jumping Spiders which in the sunlight bedazzle. These spiders have very jerky movements meaning the light catches their colours vividly, creating a sparkle-like appearance. The photo below unfortunately mutes their true colours. There were also lots of hoverflies, wasps and darts around as well. The final notable species I saw was an Asian Tramp Snail munching on the leaves.

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Sparkling Northern Jumping Spider

Overall, the botanic gardens are an excellent location to explore. Compared to the inner-city botanic gardens it far exceeds opportunities to see a more interesting range of wildlife largely due to its size and location close to bushland. If you're into subtropical plants especially then it’s a must as well but if you’re after a grebe, spoonbill or stone-curlew or two it provides that reliably.

Birds
Australian Brush-turkey, Alectura lathami
Pacific Black Duck, Anas superciliosa
Australian Wood Duck, Chenonetta jubata
Hardhead, Aythya australis
Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa
Australian White Ibis, Threskiornis moluccus
Royal Spoonbill, Platalea regia
Australasian Grebe, Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
Bush Stone-Curlew, Burhinus grallarius
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Cacatua galerita
Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
Blue-faced Honeyeater, Entomyzon cyanotis
Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala
Welcome Swallow, Hirundo neoxena
Pied Butcherbird, Cracticus nigrogularis
Grey Butcherbird, Cracticus torquatus
Pied Currawong, Strepera graculina
Magpie-Lark, Grallina cyanoleuca

Reptiles
Brisbane River Turtle, Emydura macquarii signata
Garden Skink, Lampropholis delicata

Amphibians
Cane Toad, Rhinella marina

Notable Invertebrates
Common Bluetail, Ischnura heterosticta
Black-headed Skimmer, Crocothemis nigrifrons
Chalky Percher, Diplacodes trivialis
Red Arrow, Rhodothemis lieftincki
Blue Riverdamsel, Pseudagrion microcephalum
Harlequin Hibiscus Bug, Tectocoris diophthalmus
Tenagogerris euphrosyne
Yellow-banded Dart, Ocybadistes walkeri
Common Eggfly, Hypolimnas bolina
Common Crow, Euploea core
Rounded Sixline Blue, Nacaduba berenice
Purple Cerulean, Jamides phaseli
Black-headed Strobe Ant, Opisthopsis rufithorax
Sparkling Northern Jumping Spider, Cosmophasis micarioides
Golden Orb-weaver, Trichonephila plumipes
Asian Tramp Snail, Bradybaena similaris
 
Location 28: Moreton Bay Marine Park, Moreton Bay – 8th July 2022:

Target Species: Humpback Whale

The subtropical waters of Moreton Bay support a wide range of species that are highly desirable to tick off my list. Brisbane is very fortunate to have an accessible and well-known population of cetaceans with the most famous being the Humpback Whales that arrive from Antarctica on their annual migration up the coast during the cooler months. There are several species of dolphin that are also present as well including Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin and Australian Humpback Dolphin along with a few visitors. I was recently gifted a voucher for Brisbane Whale Watching and seeing I’d never managed to track down a whale from land, I thought I’d finally give it a go to see my first wild cetacean.

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The boat departed from Redcliffe Jetty where the water was still in the early morning with a chill in the air. There was a little wait before the boat opened for visitors so I walked around Redcliffe scanning for birds. I found the usual House Sparrows, Tree Martins and Welcome Swallows close to the shops and restaurants that run opposite the beach. Near the water were the Silver Gulls and notably a trio of Australian Pied Oystercatchers that flew across the water and landed near the rockier side of the jetty. They did a few laps over the water and I was able to catch up with them just before I got on the boat.

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Australian Pied Oystercatchers

Now on the boat, there were only a handful of seabirds on the journey out towards Moreton Island. Several Greater Crested Terns were spotted with some of them high in the sky whilst others navigated just above the waves. I was quietly hoping for gannets and I kept a close eye on each bird as we passed through rocking water. I suddenly saw a stocky large white bird with a lovely wash of yellow on its head; an adult Australasian Gannet! My first one as well and they were much larger than I was expecting. I later found gannets to be very common across Moreton Bay with flocks of adults bobbing in the ocean mainly and the speckled younger birds. Really nice. Once we reached Moreton Bay the crew opened up the doors to allow visitors to have access to the deck out in the open. Immediately I spotted a pod of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins right near the boat staying in a tight group. They swam right towards the boat and went under it swiftly coming out the other end. As quickly as I saw them, they disappeared. My first wild dolphins.

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Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins

Travelling north to south along the bay, eyes were peeled and cameras were ready. I scanned the horizon for a sign of movement. The tense few minutes were finally broken by two enormous adult male Humpback Whales that surfaced. No words could describe that feeling of being in the presence of such creatures. There were two things that immediately struck me about whales besides their obvious size; the sound of these immense animals as they surfaced and their colouration in the water. The first indication they provided of their presence was either an enormous spirt of water (an unforgettable sound) or a whitish-blue figure that emerged from the deep. These first few males stayed around for only a minute or so before descending once again.

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Humpback Whales

The second sighting of whales included a pregnant female and a second female. These remained at a much greater distance but I got my first look at a fluke as it slapped back, pushing the whale deeper. There were more males spotted mainly but the finale was a group of five. These males were scarred and gnarly, battered from competitive breeding. The males surfaced a metre or so from the boat unexpectedly and continued to remain close by for several minutes. They were so close I got a waft of their potent fishy pungency. I’d never had even considered before what a whale would actually smell like. In total, a dozen different Humpback Whales were seen today so a very successful outing.

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Male Humpback Whales

Feeling very satisfied after seeing my first wild dolphins and whales (alas no dugongs), the boat headed back to Redcliffe. Upon returning to the jetty there were two Pacific Reef Herons for which Redcliffe is a good spot for. There was the usual greyish one that I see most times along with a white one as well, side by side. The white one actually looked quite different to the traditional egret; the bill is much thicker in particular. An Eastern Osprey completed the set for today.

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Pacific Reef Heron

Overall, I was of course thrilled to see whales and dolphins (along with all the bonus gannets!). The whale watching experience took around four hours in total and the whales are usually reliably seen with success. Early on in the season, it's mainly the first few adults heading north rather than any females and their calves that often spend time around the boat. It was certainly a unique and rewarding experience, ticking off a few bucket list species.
Mammals
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Indo-pacfic Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus


Birds
Pacific Reef Heron, Egretta sacra
Australian Pied Oystercatcher, Haematopus longirostris
Little Pied Cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
Little Black Cormorant, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
Australasian Gannet, Morus serrator
Greater Crested Tern, Thalasseus bergii
Silver Gull, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
Eastern Osprey, Pandion cristatus
Tree Martin, Petrochelidon nigricans
Welcome Swallow, Hirundo neoxena
Willie Wagtail, Rhipidura leucophrys
House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
 
Location 28: Moreton Bay Marine Park, Moreton Bay – 8th July 2022:

Target Species: Humpback Whale

The subtropical waters of Moreton Bay support a wide range of species that are highly desirable to tick off my list. Brisbane is very fortunate to have an accessible and well-known population of cetaceans with the most famous being the Humpback Whales that arrive from Antarctica on their annual migration up the coast during the cooler months. There are several species of dolphin that are also present as well including Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin and Australian Humpback Dolphin along with a few visitors. I was recently gifted a voucher for Brisbane Whale Watching and seeing I’d never managed to track down a whale from land, I thought I’d finally give it a go to see my first wild cetacean.

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The boat departed from Redcliffe Jetty where the water was still in the early morning with a chill in the air. There was a little wait before the boat opened for visitors so I walked around Redcliffe scanning for birds. I found the usual House Sparrows, Tree Martins and Welcome Swallows close to the shops and restaurants that run opposite the beach. Near the water were the Silver Gulls and notably a trio of Australian Pied Oystercatchers that flew across the water and landed near the rockier side of the jetty. They did a few laps over the water and I was able to catch up with them just before I got on the boat.

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Australian Pied Oystercatchers

Now on the boat, there were only a handful of seabirds on the journey out towards Moreton Island. Several Greater Crested Terns were spotted with some of them high in the sky whilst others navigated just above the waves. I was quietly hoping for gannets and I kept a close eye on each bird as we passed through rocking water. I suddenly saw a stocky large white bird with a lovely wash of yellow on its head; an adult Australasian Gannet! My first one as well and they were much larger than I was expecting. I later found gannets to be very common across Moreton Bay with flocks of adults bobbing in the ocean mainly and the speckled younger birds. Really nice. Once we reached Moreton Bay the crew opened up the doors to allow visitors to have access to the deck out in the open. Immediately I spotted a pod of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins right near the boat staying in a tight group. They swam right towards the boat and went under it swiftly coming out the other end. As quickly as I saw them, they disappeared. My first wild dolphins.

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Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins

Travelling north to south along the bay, eyes were peeled and cameras were ready. I scanned the horizon for a sign of movement. The tense few minutes were finally broken by two enormous adult male Humpback Whales that surfaced. No words could describe that feeling of being in the presence of such creatures. There were two things that immediately struck me about whales besides their obvious size; the sound of these immense animals as they surfaced and their colouration in the water. The first indication they provided of their presence was either an enormous spirt of water (an unforgettable sound) or a whitish-blue figure that emerged from the deep. These first few males stayed around for only a minute or so before descending once again.

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Humpback Whales

The second sighting of whales included a pregnant female and a second female. These remained at a much greater distance but I got my first look at a fluke as it slapped back, pushing the whale deeper. There were more males spotted mainly but the finale was a group of five. These males were scarred and gnarly, battered from competitive breeding. The males surfaced a metre or so from the boat unexpectedly and continued to remain close by for several minutes. They were so close I got a waft of their potent fishy pungency. I’d never had even considered before what a whale would actually smell like. In total, a dozen different Humpback Whales were seen today so a very successful outing.

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Male Humpback Whales

Feeling very satisfied after seeing my first wild dolphins and whales (alas no dugongs), the boat headed back to Redcliffe. Upon returning to the jetty there were two Pacific Reef Herons for which Redcliffe is a good spot for. There was the usual greyish one that I see most times along with a white one as well, side by side. The white one actually looked quite different to the traditional egret; the bill is much thicker in particular. An Eastern Osprey completed the set for today.

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Pacific Reef Heron

Overall, I was of course thrilled to see whales and dolphins (along with all the bonus gannets!). The whale watching experience took around four hours in total and the whales are usually reliably seen with success. Early on in the season, it's mainly the first few adults heading north rather than any females and their calves that often spend time around the boat. It was certainly a unique and rewarding experience, ticking off a few bucket list species.
Mammals
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Indo-pacfic Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus


Birds
Pacific Reef Heron, Egretta sacra
Australian Pied Oystercatcher, Haematopus longirostris
Little Pied Cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
Little Black Cormorant, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
Australasian Gannet, Morus serrator
Greater Crested Tern, Thalasseus bergii
Silver Gull, Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
Eastern Osprey, Pandion cristatus
Tree Martin, Petrochelidon nigricans
Welcome Swallow, Hirundo neoxena
Willie Wagtail, Rhipidura leucophrys
House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
Moreton Bay is a great place, back in 2019 I spent a morning out in a boat looking for dugongs (successfully) and also saw both bottle-nosed and humpbacked dolphins. There were plenty of birds as well. Queensland Museum have published a great companion to exploring the bay, "Wild Guide Moreton Bay".
 
Queensland Museum have published a great companion to exploring the bay, "Wild Guide Moreton Bay".
That's an excellent book and I use the whole Queensland Museum series regularly especially the several editions of "Wildlife of Greater Brisbane" and "Wild Place Places of Greater Brisbane". The latter especially for this thread. They aren't completely comprehensive but provide a great general overview of the highlights.
 
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Location 29: Archerfield Wetlands, Brisbane - 30th July 2022:

Target Species: Brown Falcon

Time for some more birdy locations; expect a string of different sites finally over the coming weeks. I know this thread has been slow as of late but I have been strategically managing how I can best tackle all the locations I have planned sustainably to fit into my schedule. The Archerfield Wetlands presents a unique situation being a new birding site for Brisbane; rarely does the council allocate new public land especially with bird-rich habitat but they have opened a new 3-kilometre trail that provides easier access to the 150 hectares of land. The habitat comprises of mainly floodplains with open grassland and forest red gums. It mirrors similar habitat of the more famous Oxley Common and promised a good diversity of birds. My target species was the Brown Falcon (Falco berigora) which I had never managed to see in the wild yet. Despite being abundant apparently, I was hoping a change of location would provide me better luck.

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It took a little time to find the entrance of the wetlands as it's wedged behind a set of houses in an affluent area with narrow roads. The visitor path, still looking shiny and new, immediately led straight into bushland with thick grassy patches and casuarinas dotted sparingly. The first bird was a Laughing Kookaburra perched near the path followed by Rainbow Lorikeets and a sole Australian Magpie. The birds got more interesting with a family group of Variegated Fairywrens travelling through the undergrowth as they fed in the morning sun. They quickly retreated into the dense scrubby area once I approached but remained vocal. Their blue tails popped in the golden glow of the early morning.

A grove of eucalyptus trees immediately set the tone of the visit. Besides the usual cockatoos including Galahs, Little Corellas and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos and lorikeets, I was really pleased to see several Australian King Parrots. I cannot get enough of these birds in the wild. All these parrots were attracted to a healthy amount of tree hollows. The king parrots noisily travelled from tree to tree until they were out of sight. Above the parrots, were the honeyeaters and co. There were a pair of Blue-faced Honeyeaters and droves of Silvereyes, Striated Pardalotes and Grey Fantails. The little birds stayed in one main tree but the flock of Silvereyes went deeper into the bush after a little while. There were also groups of Red-backed Fairywrens and Superb Fairywrens travelling through the thicket meaning all three Malurus fairywrens found in Brisbane were present and seen well within half an hour. Opposite all the bush birds was the first main water body with three Australasian Grebes and a mixed flock of Grey Teals and Pacific Black Ducks. There were a pair of Intermediate Egrets as well.

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Silvereye

A Lewin’s Honeyeater fed in a nearby tree as well along with more silvereyes. The variety of habitat present was apparent as the land transformed into open grassland filled with Golden-headed Cisticola, Tawny Grassbird and confiding, dynamic flocks of Red-browed Finches and Double-bar Finches. There were additional flocks of Bar-shouldered Doves. The open land also means lots of Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrikes to confuse me for raptors with their long sweeping flight strokes. Again, the habitat changed dramatically and there was a patch of red forest gums. The extensive signage explained that this once would have been a tall dense forest with a low-lying floodplain but is now open forest. There were some huge bunches of parasitic mistletoe hanging off the trees. Where there is mistletoe there are Mistletoebirds. I got my first proper look at a female with their largely plain plumage and a red rump. I later saw an additional pair closer to the ground. Probably one of my favourite local passerines. The vibrant red reminded me that I have yet to see a Scarlet Honeyeater for the year which is highly unusual. The sign mentioned that Little Bent-wing Bat, Eastern Bent-wing Bat and White-striped Freetail Bat had been recorded in this part of the wetlands as well. There were lots of additional birds as well including Australasian Figbird, one Olive-backed Oriole and a passing Spangled Drongo. The birds never stopped through this patch with Brown Honeyeaters and Noisy Friarbirds further joining the birdlife.

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Golden-headed Cisticola

I had been stopping at every dead tree I spotted, searching for perching kites or falcons. The only species I had seen on these large trees had been a lone White-faced Heron but finally after much searching my eyes locked onto a dark bird which was facing me on an exposed perch. A quick closer look confirmed it was a Brown Falcon! This particular bird was a dark-plumaged one with lighter facial markings, looking very different to any other falcons I had seen. My wild falcon count stands at four now with my lifer Peregrine Falcon finally seen this week as well in the city just a few days before (thrilling experience), Nankeen Kestrels seen out west and Australian Hobbies being the species I see the most at the Kedron Brook these days. The second-best bird of the day was a Pheasant Coucal which I flushed unexpectedly from the dense lantana. It quickly flew over a hill and disappeared. A White-browed Scrubwren was sounding the alarm as well as I walked past, retracing my steps back to the entrance point.

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White-browed Scrubwren

In total that’s about 50 bird species in two hours. I was really impressed with the size and diversity of Archerfield Wetlands and it’s quickly becoming a staple for Brisbane birders. There is a rich range of habitat from mature towering eucalypts to vast floodplains with patches of open grassland, wetlands and thickets. A very promising place as council plan on expanding access as well with more pathways through currently fenced-off land. It’s a must visit coupled with Oxley Common and Toohey Forest which are both only a few minutes away.

Birds
Australian Brush-turkey, Alectura lathami
Australasian Grebe, Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
Pacific Black Duck, Anas superciliosa
Australian Wood Duck, Chenonetta jubata
Grey Teal, Anas gracilis
Intermediate Egret, Ardea intermedia
White-faced Heron, Egretta novaehollandiae
Australian White Ibis, Threskiornis molucca
Little Pied Cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
Australasian Darter, Anhinga novaehollandiae
Brown Falcon, Falco berigora
Pheasant Coucal, Centropus phasianinus
Laughing Kookaburra, Dacelo novaeguineae
Bar-shouldered Dove, Geopelia humeralis
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Cacatua galerita
Little Corella, Cacatua sanguinea
Galah, Eolophus roseicapilla
Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
Australian King Parrot, Alisterus scapularis
Australian Magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen
Grey Butcherbird, Cracticus torquatus
Pied Butcherbird, Cracticus nigrogularis
Pied Currawong, Strepera graculina
Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrike, Coracina novaehollandiae
Spangled Drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus
Striated Pardalote, Pardalotus striatus
Grey Fantail, Rhipidura albiscapa
Blue-faced Honeyeater, Entomyzon cyanotis
Lewin’s Honeyeater, Meliphaga lewinii
Brown Honeyeater, Lichmera indistincta
Noisy Friarbird, Philemon corniculatus
Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala
Olive-backed Oriole, Oriolus sagittatus
Australasian Figbird, Sphecotheres vieilloti
Golden-headed Cisticola, Cisticola exilis
Tawny Grassbird, Cincloramphus timoriensis
Mistletoebird, Dicaeum hirundinaceum
White-browed Scrubwren, Sericornis frontalis
Superb Fairywren, Malurus cyaneus
Variegated Fairywren, Malurus lamberti
Red-backed Fairywren, Malurus melanocephalus
Silvereye, Zosterops lateralis
Double-bar Finch, Taeniopygia bichenovii
Red-browed Finch, Neochmia temporalis

Invertebrates
Blue Tiger, Tirumala hamata.
Monarch, Danaus plexippus
Black Jezebel, Delias nigrina
 
Location 30: Harold Kielly Park, Brisbane – 21st August 2022:

Target Species: Yellow-billed Spoonbill

The Harold Kielly Park represents the first of a set of birding locations found in the riverine suburb of Bald Hills. This location is just down the road from the popular Tinchi Tamba Wetlands and is essentially an urban park with a central body of water and a small grassy island with lots of large-bodied waterbirds. This suburb has the benefit of being right near the South Pine River, allowing a range of small nature pockets to persist along the boundaries of the river bank. It’s a very quiet park with a bridge that intersects the water, providing clear views of the birds. The Yellow-billed Spoonbill (Platalea flavipes) is a rare nomadic visitor to the region and as such is sparsely recorded. As this is a target bird of mine, it was the delight of many including myself that one recently turned up at this park among a flock of the commoner Royal Spoonbills. I have eagerly been waiting to tick off Australia’s second lesser-known species of spoonbill and went to the park as soon as I had a chance.

The trees and scrubs that surrounded the water were filled with the song of Brown Honeyeaters. They are one of those birds that their voice is bigger than their size. The honeyeaters were virtually the only small birds seen along with a sole Welcome Swallow doing aerial laps. The waterbirds included the standard Pacific Black Ducks. There were a few domestic ducks and at least one hybrid which was a very strange-looking bird with almost blurred facial striping. There were other common birds like Dusky Moorhen, Australasian Swamphen and an Eastern Great Egret. On the island in the middle of the water were a pair of Black Swans, a Little Pied Cormorant, more swamphens and a flock of Magpie Geese. There were also spoonbills but they all had their ‘spoons’ tucked under their wings. After patiently waiting, they all seemed to be Royal Spoonbills with some having the bright yellow eyebrows coupled with a small red forehead patch and the remainder being juveniles.

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Black Swan

There were about five spoonbills on the island but then I spotted a slightly larger bird with a dirty wash of cream plumage. It wasn’t facing me but it then turned and I was immediately struck by its pale complexion contrasting the snowy white Royals; it was the Yellow-billed Spoonbill I had been looking for! Following my lifer Glossy Ibis a few posts above, I now have got the Australian set of ibis and spoonbills. It must have been the angle of the light but the bill looked pinker that yellow with a slight bluish hue near the face. Really awesome bird and very straightforward to find in such an open and accessible park. Hope it sticks around because it would be a difficult bird to find again for the thread especially within Brisbane again.

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Yellow-billed Spoonbill
Birds
Magpie Goose, Anseranas semipalmata
Black Swan, Cygnus atratus
Pacific Black Duck, Anas superciliosa
Little Pied Cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa
Australasian Swamphen, Porphyrio melanotus
Eastern Great Egret, Ardea modesta
Little Egret, Egretta garzetta
Australian White Ibis, Threskiornis molucca
Royal Spoonbill, Platalea regia
Yellow-billed Spoonbill, Platalea flavipes
Brown Honeyeater, Lichmera indistincta
Welcome Swallow, Hirundo neoxena

Location 31: Canterbury Park and Barungwara Bushland Reserve - 21st August 2022:


The Canterbury Park is about eight minutes from the Harold Kielly Park discussed above within the same suburb. It’s a unique place starting humbly with a typical suburban place with a dog park and a lake with standard water birds mainly. However, connected to the park is a surprising stretch of bushland that leads you along mangroves and thick casuarinas with a range of bushland birds very close to the suburbs all within sight of the South Pine River.

The first species to grab my attention was a flock of five Hardheads. As very timid ducks they remained on the other side of the water and when I return back around, they moved to the furthest point. They were joined by lots of Australian Wood Ducks, Pacific Black Ducks and in a disturbing trend like the previous location, more dumped domestic ducks. There wasn’t much shallow water around beside small canals of water filled with frogs calling as the level dropped sharply in most area making ideal conditions for Brisbane River Turtles and a lone Little Pied Cormorant hunting. There was a Straw-necked Ibis with an Australian White Ibis allowing for an interesting comparison as well.

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Pacific Black Duck

The wood ducks continued appearing in large numbers as I made my way around the water towards the connected Barungwara Bushland Reserve where I was immediately greeted by a family group of Superb Fairywrens and a lone male Red-backed Fairywren. The bird calls quickly changed from Noisy Miners to pardalotes and Bar-shouldered Doves within a minute as the general view opened up towards the mangrove-lined shores of the river. There were several flocks of Brown Honeyeaters, a pair of Rufous Whistlers and the highlights were several low-flying Rainbow Bee-eaters. I am always grateful that bee-eaters remain common everywhere I go throughout a range of different habitats but I find anywhere near the water’s edge opposite mangroves is where they truly become visible with their classic ‘prr-prr’ calls projecting loudly. There are some local birds that are taken for granted but this one never is.

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Rainbow Bee-eater
Birds
Hardhead, Aythya australis
Australian Wood Duck, Chenonetta jubata
Pacific Black Duck, Anas superciliosa
Little Pied Cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
Australasian Darter, Anhinga novaehollandiae
Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa
Australasian Swamphen, Porphyrio melanotus
Eastern Cattle Egret, Bubulcus coromandus
Straw-necked Ibis, Threskiornis spinicollis
Australian White Ibis, Threskiornis molucca
Masked Lapwing, Vanellus miles
Little Corella, Cacatua sanguinea
Galah, Eolophus roseicapilla
Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus
Rainbow Bee-eater, Merops ornatus
Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala
Brown Honeyeater, Lichmera indistincta
Blue-faced Honeyeater, Entomyzon cyanotis
Rufous Whistler, Pachycephala rufiventris
Superb Fairywren, Malurus cyaneus
Red-backed Fairywren, Malurus melanocephalus
Grey Fantail, Rhipidura albiscapa
Willie Wagtail, Rhipidura leucophrys

Reptiles
Brisbane River Turtle, Emydura macquarii signata
Eastern Water Dragon, Intellagama lesueurii
 
Cuckoos, Gerygones and Rails - Oxley Creek Common – 29th August 2022:

I recently went back to Oxley Creek Common for another visit and was again impressed by the diversity and range of species seen. During the floods earlier in the year, the water levels rapidly rose and left most of the area inaccessible for many months with sodden grounds and paths and I hadn’t visited since late 2021 so was very keen to see it in late winter as the days begin to warm up again with increased bird and insect activity in particular. There were no target species for the trip but more general groups of birds to look for especially some of the seasonal smaller cuckoos starting to arrive locally and a few of the more cryptic canopy specialists like White-throated Gerygones that can be harder to find at other locations that don’t have the flat and relatively small canopy Oxley Creek has.

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Weekends at Oxley Creek Common should generally be avoided. It’s usually very packed with dog walkers and joggers but it wasn’t too bad when I arrived. Certainly one of the more peaceful visits I’ve had there. The first couple of species that appeared were the bread-and-butter Oxley birds; lots of Brown Honeyeaters and Lewin’s Honeyeaters that bulk out the sound heard along with the usual Superb and Red-backed Fairywrens on almost every fence and shrub. There was also a juvenile Grey Shrike-thrush staying quietly in the undergrowth. The first main highlight was found on an exposed branch, sunbathing with wings opened and head tilted. It was an iridescent Shining Bronze-Cuckoo that remained very still. I was able to appreciate this species better out in the open and was struck by its strong metallic banding and glossy greens. Most of the time these bronze-cuckoos quickly retreat deeper into the forest so it was a real treat.

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Shining Bronze-Cuckoo

Another surprise was found in the dense grasses nearby in the form of a Buff-banded Rail which was a species I hadn’t seen before at this location. One rail was spotted right near the fence line with some fairywrens and a second rail was interestingly very close to a group of Brown Quail. The rail with the quail moved closely with them as a small little feeding flock travelling across the leaf litter. These rails are a really lovely intricately-patterned bird up close but they are often difficult to observe as it skulks about concealed by plant cover though its harsh calls can reveal its presence.

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Buff-banded Rail

There was a lot of commotion right before turning off towards the water. An Eastern Brown Snake was travelling through the leaf litter and there was a pair of White-browed Scrubwrens actively attempting to see the snake off. Several Brown Honeyeaters emerged and descended upon the snake as well as it moved into a gully. A Rufous Whistler popped up as well and even more excitingly a White-throated Gerygone quietly came into view. This was only the third time I’d seen one and the first time I’d managed to photograph one properly. It’s definitely one of the prettier local acanthizids with the bright lemony underparts and the white throat. The gerygone didn’t stay for long as it hopped to a second tree and then disappeared. There was also a Grey Fantail and a pair of Bar-shouldered Doves in the near vicinity as well. There were also lots of Red-browed Finches starting to appear as I approached the open grassland including one that was sunbathing with wings opened on the ground.

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White-throated Gerygone

The large body of water proved to be productive with a few interesting birds including three Black-fronted Dotterels, an Australasian Grebe and a decent range of the common cormorants, egrets and ducks. I couldn’t spot any Latham’s Snipes as this is the time of the year when they start popping up again in good numbers. There were more fairywrens and honeyeaters hanging around the fringes of the water including a female Variegated Fairywren that refused to be seen in full view.

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Brown Honeyeater

This open area provided the Tawny Grassbirds though not one cisticola was seen today. A Spangled Drongo did aerial loops while more finches were hopping about feeding on grass. This area past the lake is a good location to look for dollarbirds (at the right time of the year) and bee-eaters. As I approached the hoop pines in the final stretch, a raptor flew over. I was expecting it to be a Black Kite as they are known for in this area but it was a Whistling Kite and we of course exchanged salutatory glances. ;)

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Whistling Kite

Working my way back past all the thicket that runs along the paths, there were lots of Olive-backed Orioles, another Grey Shrike-thrush and a lone Sacred Kingfisher in full sun where the rich blue really comes out in their plumage. There was also Scarlet Honeyeater calling somewhere nearby but I could not pinpoint it on my way out. As always, Oxley Creek provides a wealth of opportunity to find familiar and unique birds in a user-friendly area. There have been some interesting records recently including Spotted Harrier (August 2022), Pale-vented Bush-hen (July 2022) and Black Bittern (April 2022) so it continues to provide refuge to a wide range of species, post floods.

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Sacred Kingfisher
 
Location 32: Seventh Brigade Park, Brisbane – 17th September 2022:

The Seventh Brigade Park is located opposite one of Australia’s largest and busiest shopping centres – Westfield Chermside. The park is situated around Downfall Creek where large thickets and bushes fringed the water along stretches of open and manicured parkland dotted with mature eucalypts. The park stretches across the northern suburbs of Brisbane and there are several different entry points but the most obvious one is right behind the shopping centre. My expectations of this park were quite low with imagining the usual parkland birds like lorikeets, kookaburras and all the territorial butcherbirds, magpies and currawongs with a few rosellas if I was lucky. My expectations on the park quickly lifted within minutes of arriving.

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Across the road from the shopping centre the park’s entrance immediately has a row of eucalypts that shade the creek near a pathway. The first bird that popped into view was a White-throated Honeyeater which was a delightful surprise to start the walk. It remained high in the canopy as this species tends to do, but with patience, it came down almost at eye level. Never had I seen one so close. I have noticed within the bushland reserves of the suburbs Chermside and Chermside West is a stronghold for them locally. The lone honeyeater was in the company of a flock of Brown Honeyeaters that were chasing each other from branch to branch. Past the first set of honeyeaters, there had clearly been a lot of community plantings and groves of new native plants had become established around Downfall Creek. Immediately the cries of kingfishers, and the tinkling of pardalotes filled the trees and waterways sharply contrasting the urban sprawl on the first day of school holidays, across the road. Slightly surreal.

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White-throated Honeyeater

Over the first bridge there were a few waterbirds including a Little Pied Cormorant, a single Dusky Moorhen along with a trio of Brisbane River Turtles and a pair of Eastern Water Dragons. My ear quickly tuned into a harsh chirp that was ringing from the undergrowth. I couldn’t spot the owner of the call but would later catch up with it. The kingfishers continued calling so I was able to quickly pinpoint a pair of Sacred Kingfishers right near a playground space. There would be a further six kingfishers spotted across the park. They were mainly positioned near the creek but one pair was very close to the road and would be able to be seen by motorists if they looked carefully. What initially was suspected to be a ‘small crow’ near the kingfishers turned out to be a sole Spangled Drongo. It was quickly chased away by Noisy Miners but it stood its ground and turned on the miners. Don’t mess with a drongo.

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Sacred Kingfisher

I was delighted to then find the owners of the chirpy calls; no less than four White-browed Scrubwrens emerged. They were extremely bold birds (unlike most scrubwrens I had encountered) and perched on the closest branch to me. They stayed very close by and I found a second group of them in a different patch of bush. There were also a few birds higher up in the eucalypts; gregarious groups of Noisy Friarbirds, Olive-backed Orioles, Australasian Figbirds and Blue-faced Honeyeaters.

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White-browed Scrubwren

A lot of these native plants were still young and new meaning the birds didn’t have access to much of a canopy, allowing for easy viewing. The undergrowth was also easy to see between the plants and three species of fairywrens were seen in quick succession; Superb Fairywrens in the far banks of the creeks, Red-backed Fairywrens in the mulch feeding and Variegated Fairywrens virtually everywhere else. The latter species was feeding with the scrubwrens in the bushier areas. Along the creek side were several feeding Striated Pardalotes and a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike keeping a watchful eye on things. A very impressive range for a small urban park so far.

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Variegated Fairywren

I then caught sight of a male Rufous Whistler who I followed for a while. A female then popped up on the ground a metre or so away. She was collecting nesting material and made regular journeys down to the ground and up to a cup-shaped nest. Good sign to see them breeding. Along the parkland further near the creek were more fairywrens, Australian Swamphens and a well-hidden Little Friarbird. I also flushed a Great Egret and it did a long graceful lap of the creek. Pretty good set of birds for two hours with even a bonus Common Brushtail Possum sleeping in an old termite nest with its tail hanging out.

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Rufous Whistler

I very much underestimated the diversity of Seventh Brigade Park. I very much believe that this place has dramatically benefitted from all the work put into weed removal, creek bank stabilisation and extensive native plantings that provide refuge for birds. There have been some really interesting birds that have popped up here as well recently including Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos and Spotless Crake along with some ‘common yet often difficult to find’ birds like Tawny Frogmouths, Buff-banded Rails, Dollarbirds and Pheasant Coucals. I will definitely return for another visit.

Mammals
Common Brushtail Possum Trichosurus vulpecula

Birds
Pacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa
Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis
Dusky Moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa
Australasian Swamphen Porphyrio melanotus
Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles
Little Pied Cormorant Microcarbo melanoleucos
Great Egret Ardea alba
Laughing Kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae
Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus
Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus
Variegated Fairywren Malurus lamberti
Superb Fairywren Malurus cyaneus
Red-backed Fairywren Malurus melanocephalus
Noisy Miner Manorina melanocephala
Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta
Blue-faced Honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis
White-throated Honeyeater Melithreptus albogularis
Little Friarbird Philemon citreogularis
Noisy Friarbird Philemon corniculatus
Striated Pardalote Pardalotus striatus
White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis
Black-faced Cuckooshrike Coracina novaehollandiae
Rufous Whistler Pachycephala rufiventris
Spangled Drongo Dicrurus bracteatus
Olive-backed Oriole Oriolus sagittatus
Pied Butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis
Australian Magpie Gymnorhina tibicen
Pied Currawong Strepera graculina
Willie-wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys
Magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca
Torresian Crow Corvus orru
Welcome Swallow Hirundo neoxena

Reptiles
Brisbane River Turtle Emydura macquarii signata
Eastern Water Dragon Intellagama lesueurii
 
A Morning with the Monarchs – Enogerra Reservoir, D’Aguilar National Park – 19th September 2022:

Today I went back to the Enogerra Reservoir as it had been months (January 2022) since my last proper visit completing the full loop. Despite being the first weekday of school holidays, the place was so empty of people. For kilometres on end there were very few people and the water was still without kayaks nor swimmers. There were no joggers huffing and puffing, no loud gossiping walkers, not even mountain bikers on the adjacent trail. An unusually quiet morning that was relished and the birdlife really put on a show this morning.

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The first thing I noticed as I walked in was that I could not hear a single Bell Miner as I commenced the trail. This is highly unusual for the area as they always seem to dominate the upper canopy. At least the resident Forest Kingfisher remained incredibly easy to find. Must be one of the best places to find this species locally with great reliability. I watched it while it dived for small fish. The best shades of blues shone as the sun hit its plumage. Recent rain has left the pathways thick with vegetation but I didn’t see much until I reached the first large tree. I wasn’t surprised to find two Eastern Yellow Robins as they are abundant here but was delighted to spot a single Black-faced Monarch nearby. A slim bird with a relatively even distribution of grey and rufous with a black face and throat. What continually strikes me about them is their large dark deep eyes. The monarchs remained common and I stopped at least another six times to watch them across the trail. A Spangled Drongo was also nearby calling high in a eucalypt.

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Black-faced Monarch

The thicket was rich in song with Australian King Parrots, Galahs and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos flying overhead. There were lots of bird calls which definitely included honeyeaters of all sorts, fairywrens, whistlers, scrubwrens, and along with them, the monarchs. Out of this first wave of birds only a pair of Australian Golden Whistlers made an appearance. Continuing forward, I reached the first ‘bird pond’ which is a known location where lots of small birds come down from the trees for a bath in shallow water. It was a good place to watch the birds if you're quiet and patient. Seeing as there were hardly anyone around, the birds were easy to spot here as they perched low. A vibrant male Scarlet Honeyeater popped against the green, more Black-faced Monarchs and Australian Golden Whistlers appeared, a Rufous Fantail chased a Grey Fantail nearby and the bulk of the bathers were the Lewin’s Honeyeaters and the ever-melodic Yellow-faced Honeyeaters. Even a pair of Variegated Fairywrens were having a wash in the water behind a grass clump. The Enogerra Reservoir can be very hit and miss sometimes but this was a great assortment so far.

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Variegated Fairywren

Behind the bathing birds was an opening with tall grass. There I spotted a single Bar-shouldered Dove that unlike most wild doves didn’t immediately take off into a flurry of flight. There were more fairywrens and robins dotted around the path adding colour and sound particularly around this time of year. A pair of Whistling Kites circled above as well. My eyes suddenly caught sight of an iridescent figure in a damp patch of the forest where frogs were calling; a gorgeous Red-bellied Black Snake. It was pushing its face into every crevice searching intensely. It came closer and stopped on a log and then bolted into the marshy grass.

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Red-bellied Black Snake

Up the stairs into the drier forest, the Silvereyes travelled in large feeding flocks and the Yellow-faced Honeyeaters remained common and vocal. The second snake of the day was spotted directly on path, demonstrating how few people there were around today. Initially I thought it was an Eastern Brown but a closer looked revealed it was a lifer; a Freshwater Snake/Keelback which is one of only a handful of colubrids actually found in Australia. It’s also one of the few native species that can consume Cane Toads successfully. I’ve been keeping an eye out for this species on my travels so was really pleased; now I need to find the Marsh Snakes that are supposedly common at a few Brisbane wetland reserves. A pair of Red-backed Fairywrens quickly drew my attention back to birds after these memorable snake encounters.

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Freshwater Snake/Keelback

There are a few huge hoop pines in the area that are often home to large pigeons. Today I found a single Brown Cuckoo-Dove resting on a nearby branch with another three of them seen flying towards trees closer to the water. The resting pigeon remained within very clear view allowing me to appreciate that rich chocolate colour and impressively long tail. Definitely among my favourites. More of those wet forest birds made an appearance with incredibly large groups of Large-billed Scrubwrens adding a great deal of activity, a pair of White-browed Scrubwrens and a lone Rufous Shrike-thrush being ticked off. A quick flash of black and white with a dash of rufous also confirmed the presence of a Varied Triller.

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Brown Cuckoo-Dove

It hit 9am and the birds were even more visible. A White-eared Monarch suddenly appeared among all the scrubwrens. One of the best black-and-white birds out there with a rather intricate patterning of different monochromatic shades. The White-eared Monarch is also a mainly tropical bird that just starts reaching its southerly limit around south-east Queensland though its distribution does reach into northern New South Wales. I was delighted to watch this monarch for a while and Enogerra Reservoir remains the only place where I have seen this species, being only the second time I have found one.

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White-eared Monarch

Towards the front portion of the reservoir once more, I retraced a few steps and found a significant increase in birds including a glorious White-naped Honeyeater in full sun, showcasing that red eye patch vibrantly without hesitation. Flocks of Red-browed Finches were around and I finally glimpsed a pair of Eastern Whipbirds after much searching. A British couple walking by asked me what I was looking at. I showed them the photo below and told them whipbirds. They hadn’t heard of such a creature nor their sound and I assured them they’d become very familiar with their calls soon enough. Another, this time Australian, family walked by just as the whipbirds began to emerged out of the leaf litter onto the exposed branch and started their harsh contact call. They too wondered what I was photographing and their reaction was, “THAT’s what a whipbird looks like?”, as they watched them descend into cover again. They were imagining some flamboyant bird to match the iconic calls rather than the retreating, plainly-coloured, ground-loving birds whipbirds actually are. They are just the best birds ever and were a great way to end yet another successful trip to the reservoir.

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Eastern Whipbird
 
Location 33: Anstead Bushland Reserve, Brisbane – 23rd September 2022:

Target Species: Azure Kingfisher, Common Bronzewing, Wonga Pigeon

The Anstead Bushland Reserve is located in a part of Brisbane that looks distinctly different to the rest. Farmland and sweeping hills of bushland fill this westerly pocket of the city as bumpy gravel roads intersect large eucalypt forests and run past dam reservoirs. These western suburbs are the last stronghold for many species within Brisbane like Greater Gliders and good populations of Koalas. This particular reserve is located near the Brisbane River and is on the site of an old basalt quarry, adding an interesting historical perspective to the walk. It was much larger than expected but is a maze of often overlapping walking trails that can be confusing to navigate for a first-time visit.

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The bird of the day at Anstead was a brightly coloured Azure Kingfisher which greeted me on my way in. I find this species is the hardest local kingfisher to find (besides the occasional Red-backed Kingfisher that pops into south-east Queensland) as they are largely limited to these reserves on the fringes of Brisbane however they are much more common in areas say like the Sunshine Coast I find. Visually, they are Australia’s version of a Common Kingfisher with a vibrant palette of blue and orange. Rather than an electric blue however it’s a deeper, richer shade that errs towards violet. They are a lovely bird but one I have yet to photograph successfully as the kingfisher quickly zipped past me in vibrant flash.

The initial walk was filled with finches and fairywrens in the grasses; at least five Red-browed Finches, a male Superb Fairywren and lots of Red-backed Fairywrens were seen easily. A Tawny Grassbird was a nice surprise as well in this mainly eucalypt bushland. The finches were common throughout this area and into the local suburbs as well, popping up along the roads everywhere. I heard lots of kingfishers and even heard a Wonga Pigeon in a thick patch of bushes but I was not able to visually locate it. I’ve been having good luck seeing Eastern Whipbirds recently and sure enough a pair were seen from a distance. A Rufous Shrike-thrush was also nearby and only peered out of a large entanglement of vines momentarily.

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Red-browed Finch

In the trees, three Spangled Drongos were seen, an Olive-backed Oriole and three Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrikes were doing aerial laps. There were more whipbirds seen below as well. As the forest became wetter, there were large waves of Silvereyes, Lewin’s Honeyeaters, Variegated Fairywrens, Grey Fantails and Rufous Fantails. There were a few more choice birds like a Leaden Flycatcher and a Black-faced Monarch. A female Golden Whistler was eating a caterpillar nearby as well and a White-browed Scrubwren popped up and quickly descended into covered. The nearby calling Sacred Kingfishers were just visible on a few exposed branches. I checked for Forest Kingfisher among them but they all had buffy features.

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Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrike

The really memorable part of Anstead for me were the butterflies. The first notable one was a large male Clearwing Swallowtail. This is a species worth looking up if you’re unfamiliar with them. The males are a large black butterfly with red accents with a pair of front clear wings. They are sometimes called “Big Greasies” because the females have brown wings reminiscent of grease-proof paper. I remember being very confused when I first saw them; they don’t remind you of a butterfly at first glance due to that set of transparent wings rather some larger dragonfly or beetle. It is in the monotypic genus Cressida and its ancestors can be found in South America. They are truly fascinating butterflies but hard to photograph due to their frantic flight pattern a bit like birdwings. There were additional Orchard Swallowtails, the small Caper White and a few Blue Triangles. As I was watching scrubwrens, I spotted a vibrant little creature in the corner of my eye. It was instantly recognisable with its striking patterning as a caterpillar of the Monarch Butterfly. I’ve never seen on of these caterpillars but they are simply stunning. There were a few adult butterflies around as well. Overall, Anstead was a great little slice of a lesser-known part of Brisbane.

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Monarch Butterfly caterpillar
Birds
Australian Brushturkey, Alectura lathami
Azure Kingfisher, Ceyx azureus
Laughing Kookaburra, Dacelo novaeguineae
Sacred Kingfisher, Todiramphus sanctus
Galah, Eolophus roseicapilla
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Cacatua galerita
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus
Variegated Fairywren, Malurus lamberti
Superb Fairywren, Malurus cyaneus
Red-backed Fairywren, Malurus melanocephalus
Lewin's Honeyeater, Meliphaga lewinii
Striated Pardalote, Pardalotus striatus
White-browed Scrubwren, Sericornis frontalis
Black-faced Cuckooshrike, Coracina novaehollandiae
Eastern Whipbird, Psophodes olivaceus
Rufous Shrikethrush, Colluricincla rufogaster
Golden Whistler, Pachycephala pectoralis
Olive-backed Oriole, Oriolus sagittatus
Pied Butcherbird, Cracticus nigrogularis
Australian Magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen
Willie-wagtail, Rhipidura leucophrys
Rufous Fantail, Rhipidura rufifrons
Grey Fantail, Rhipidura albiscapa
Spangled Drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus
Black-faced Monarch, Monarcha melanopsis
Leaden Flycatcher, Myiagra rubecula
Tawny Grassbird, Cincloramphus timoriensis
Silvereye, Zosterops lateralis
Red-browed Firetail, Neochmia temporalis

Invertebrates
Orchard Swallowtail, Papilio aegeus
Clearwing Swallowtail, Cressida cressida
Blue Triangle, Graphium sarpedon
Monarch, Danaus plexippus
Caper White, Belenois java
Pea Blue, Lampides boeticus
Wide-brand Grass-Dart, Suniana sunias
 
Location 34: Sherwood Arboretum, Brisbane – 24th September 2022:

Opened in 1925, the Sherwood Arboretum is located in Brisbane’s southside and is about six minutes away from the popular Oxley Creek Common. Located right on the Brisbane River, the arboretum is a large parkland filled with a large and historic tree collection and a short boardwalk further down the park that provides good views of the Brisbane River to peacefully watch for waterbirds and even passing raptors. Birds Queensland has provided a very useful guide to approaching the arboretum and even numbered a specific order set of locations to try when you are there: https://www.birdsqueensland.org.au/downloads/bird-places-Sherwood.pdf

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The trick with this place so it seems is to head straight to the pond and walk around the back near the bushier areas. I immediately spotted five Spangled Drongos circling above and watched a single Little Friarbird here in the thick casuarinas. The water had the usual suspects like Pacific Black Ducks, Australian Wood Ducks, Dusky Moorhens and Australasian Swamphens. It’s usually a good place to find Magpie Geese which breed here but I didn’t see or hear any. A male Australasian Darter also flew overhead as it was attacked by a large group of Noisy Miners. There were a lot of the staple parkland birds but I was very happy to see a sleek Pacific Baza crash into the bushes, snatching insects. Bazas have a few physical features that stand out. Their prominent yellow eyes are probably the first feature that grabs your attention. Depending on what angle you see them from, bazas have a prominent crest on the back of their head and their lower breast has dark horizontal striping. This is the time of year when Pacific Bazas start popping up for the upcoming breeding season.

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Pacific Baza

There is an ‘island’ of reedbeds and thick grasses nearby where I imagine some of the rarer birds like Spotless Crake and Pale-vented Bush-hen have both been recorded this month. I did hear a grassbird from a distance but no other birds were seen. Heading towards the river is a boardwalk that runs along the river. Here I was happy to watch a single White-headed Pigeon flying across the river near Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary through the binoculars. The zoo is directly opposite Sherwood Arboretum on the other side of the river so I am sure lots of birds come and go, crossing the river to access both large greenspaces. Earlier this year I admired a wild White-headed Pigeon in the bushland near the zoo’s entrance, so while not too surprising to see one, a delight nonetheless to see them so close to the city. As I scanned the tree-lined shores of the river, a pair of Australian King Parrots stole the show as they noisily passed by. Pairs of Australasian Figbirds and Laughing Kookaburras kept me busy as I finished the river’s boardwalk.

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Laughing Kookaburra

Walking back into the parkland, the baza was making its presence known with a dramatic display flight, completing a few small sharp turns in the airs above a row of kauri pines. The baza flew back down to the water, this time out in the open, sending the Rainbow and Scaly-breasted Lorikeets into a flurry of sound as they bolted for the sky. The baza remained perched on a tree close to the water for the remaining time I was there. On my way out there were small flocks of Little Corellas and Galahs passing over the water. Among them I was just able to pinpoint a Long-billed Corella with a greater amount of reddish-pink colouration around the face and breast. Overall, the arboretum is essentially a whole lot of parkland/suburban species with a few more interesting species that can be found if you’re lucky.

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Pacific Baza
Birds
Pacific Black Duck, Anas superciliosa
Australian Wood Duck, Chenonetta jubata
Australian Brushturkey, Alectura lathami
White-headed Pigeon, Columba leucomela
Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa
Australasian Swamphen, Porphyrio melanotus
Masked Lapwing, Vanellus miles
Australasian Darter, Anhinga novaehollandiae
Australian White Ibis, Threskiornis molucca
Pacific Baza, Aviceda subcristata
Laughing Kookaburra, Dacelo novaeguineae
Galah, Eolophus roseicapilla
Little Corella, Cacatua sanguinea
Long-billed Corella, Cacatua tenuirostris
Australian King-Parrot, Alisterus scapularis
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus
Brown Honeyeater, Lichmera indistincta
Little Friarbird, Philemon citreogularis
Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala
Black-faced Cuckooshrike, Coracina novaehollandiae
Australasian Figbird, Sphecotheres vieilloti
Pied Butcherbird, Cracticus nigrogularis
Australian Magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen
Willie-wagtail, Rhipidura leucophrys
Spangled Drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus
Torresian Crow, Corvus orru
Welcome Swallow, Hirundo neoxena
 
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