I just spent a few hours going over the statutes and administrative codes. As one might expect, they are long, dull, jargon riddled, and self-contradictory. I don’t have time to look through these further or the money to hire an environmental lawyer. So, I once again find myself relying on what has always been my primary source for Wisconsin herptile law.
The WI DNR has long maintained this document summarizing the laws regarding Wisconsin’s native herptiles. It has changed little over the years except for the conservation status of a few species.
https://p.widencdn.net/xj9s5p/ER0102
My read on it was always that AZA facilities were receiving a “carte blanche”, a “do whatever you want and get away with it badge”.
This news article from August 2023 basically confirmed my conclusion.
Wisconsin Republicans consider bill to weaken oversight of roadside zoos
For a small underfunded facility that has benefited from this for so long (I think as long as the WI endangered species act has existed). If they lose their AZA accreditation, it will be a culture shock and a half to have to play by the normal rules. They will be drowning in paperwork and administrative costs.
These are the species with state level protections that Vilas either currently has or has had recently. * is definitely still present. ** is species ID unclear.
Threatened
- Yellow-Crowned Night-Heron - Nyctanassa violacea*
Endangered
- Ornate Box Turtle - Terrapene ornate ornate*
- Eastern Massasauga - Sistrurus catenatus catenatus
Protected Wild Animal
- Gophersnake - Pituophis catenifer
- Gray Ratsnake - Pantherophis spiloides**
- Timber Rattlesnake - Crotalus horridus
- Blanding's Turtle - Emydoidea blandingii
For the record, Vilas is my local zoo and I will be devastated if they lose their accreditation, but I think that it is likely to happen.