Melbourne Zoo Melbourne Zoo history

Documentary: Zoos - The Bigger Picture


Filmed across Zoos Victoria in the late 1980s or early 1990s.

Thanks for sharing, @Abbey. This was fascinating viewing.

A few notes:

The documentary appears to have come out in 1996 as it’s mentioned Rigo (1970) is 26 years old and his son Mzuri has just become a father. Mzuri’s first offspring was a male named Mapema, born 1996.

Note also, the shot of the sign advising the zoo is without giraffe following the death of Rosemaree. She died 19/05/1995 and the zoo was without giraffes until December 1996.

However, it does include earlier footage including a Polar bear, Bono and Suma, Mzuri (of course) and to my interest, the Sumatran tiger twins, Calang and Selatan. They were born at Melbourne Zoo in November 1990 and are shown here as adolescents, probably shortly before Selatan’s transfer to Taronga Zoo at the age of 18 months.

There’s also several clips of Melbourne Zoo’s original breeding pair of Sumatran tigers, Frank and Poetry, who are looking quite old in this documentary. Frank is seen at 3.42.

An interesting mention of the use of media names at 10.41.

New male Pygmy hippopotamus Timmy at 13.32. Timmy was born 1980 at Honolulu Zoo and was imported by Taronga Zoo in 1981. He arrived at Melbourne Zoo 05/07/1995.

Some nice footage of the gorilla troop around 15.42 - five year old Buzandi chest beating and two year old Bambuti riding on Betsy’s back.

At 19.37, it’s mentioned three female Common hippopotamus cohabit. They are Beatrice (1981-2001), Brindabella (1990) and Primrose (1990).
 
Documentary: Zoos - The Bigger Picture


Filmed across Zoos Victoria in the late 1980s or early 1990s.

Additional notes:

It was bittersweet to see the zoo’s large herd of Chapman’s zebra at 20.52. They’re one of two subspecies to have shadow stripes and to see a whole herd of them was a magnificent sight. The herd was founded with the import of 2.6 Chapman’s zebra in 1980 and supplemented with the import of a stallion in 1997. It’s sad to see Werribee’s herd (and the purebred Grant’s herds at Auckland and Hamilton) became hybridised in the years that followed.

Werribee’s herd of four giraffes were shown many times and consisted of Mac (1988-2006), Jamala (1990-1996), Oscar (1994-2002) and Zawadi (1995-1996). Zawadi was notable as being Werribee’s only female giraffe in their history; but sadly she and Jamala died shortly after this was filmed in October and November respectively.

This further narrows down the date of this documentary (and the majority of its footage) being between April 1996 (Mapema’s birth) and October 1996 (Zawadi’s death).

An interesting comment from former Werribee director, Peter Stroud, that they, “no longer want to pander to what the people expect to see” when visiting the zoo with an increasing emphasis on conversation and welfare. Melbourne Zoo have phased out bears and several big cat species; but in the same vein have an entire criteria based around what visitors want to see (enabling) and a small collection of exotic mammals that consists mostly of ABC species.

I’ll discuss the elephants further in the elephant thread.
 
Some nice footage of Bong Su approaching his prime, already with a large pair of tusks. It’s cool to see the Reptile House in its younger days.
There was some nice footage of him sparring with Mek Kapah which I found intriguing to watch. The other female (Barbara) died only a few years prior to this footage being taken, and apparently she was fond of Bong Su and engaged in similar behavior with him.
 
There was some nice footage of him sparring with Mek Kapah which I found intriguing to watch. The other female (Barbara) died only a few years prior to this footage being taken, and apparently she was fond of Bong Su and engaged in similar behavior with him.

I assume you mean Peggy? I can’t find any record of a Barbara at Melbourne Zoo, but am aware of Peggy and Betty who arrived in 1939. Betty died 1973 and Peggy died in 1988. I asked one of the keepers, who said the skull in TOTE is from Peggy.

 
I assume you mean Peggy? I can’t find any record of a Barbara at Melbourne Zoo, but am aware of Peggy and Betty who arrived in 1939. Betty died 1973 and Peggy died in 1988. I asked one of the keepers, who said the skull in TOTE is from Peggy.

Yeah, I was referring to Peggy.:p For some reason I've always called her Barbara. I recall seeing a photo of them together in a pool and for some reason the name 'Barbara' was there leading to my association, but come to think of it it might've just been the keeper who took the photo!

I had assumed the skull was of her's. She was quite a large female!
 
Yeah, I was referring to Peggy.:p For some reason I've always called her Barbara. I recall seeing a photo of them together in a pool and for some reason the name 'Barbara' was there leading to my association, but come to think of it it might've just been the keeper who took the photo!

I had assumed the skull was of her's. She was quite a large female!

It must have been so exciting for Peggy (1931) when Bong Su (1974) and Mek Kepah (1973) arrived in 1977 and 1978 respectively. Her companion (Betty) had died in 1973 and so these were the first elephants she’d seen in 4-5 years.

It’s clear from Auckland Zoo’s elephant history that introducing unrelated elephants is fraught with a animosity, but the few instant successes were when calves were brought in. Ma Schwe took to Kashin immediately, to the point where Kashin was overwhelmed by the attention. She in turn doted on Koru by all accounts and became depressed by her death.
 
It must have been so exciting for Peggy (1931) when Bong Su (1974) and Mek Kepah (1973) arrived in 1977 and 1978 respectively. Her companion (Betty) had died in 1973 and so these were the first elephants she’d seen in 4-5 years.

It’s clear from Auckland Zoo’s elephant history that introducing unrelated elephants is fraught with a animosity, but the few instant successes were when calves were brought in. Ma Schwe took to Kashin immediately, to the point where Kashin was overwhelmed by the attention. She in turn doted on Koru by all accounts and became depressed by her death.
Bong Su was kept separate initially, but there's photos I have of him physically interacting with Peggy over the fence. Once Mek Kapah arrived, I'm sure both were swiftly introduced to Peggy who doted over both and become a 'mother' to both.

Whilst Mek Kapah wasn't exactly the most playful elephant, Peggy made up for this and entertained Bong Su a lot. The pair were quite close and it was obviously tragic when she eventually passed. Bong Su was only then entering his adult years.
 
Interesting video I found of Melbourne take around 1990 and features some interesting footage of Melbourne's collection at the time:


Thats just the animal highlights of a longer video that I screengrabbed last year (the original video link in the summary). Am concerned I may have to take done viza-ve copyright stuff, was hoping webarchive might save the video for future though. How cute and active are those Central American Coatis hey
 
Bong Su was kept separate initially, but there's photos I have of him physically interacting with Peggy over the fence. Once Mek Kapah arrived, I'm sure both were swiftly introduced to Peggy who doted over both and become a 'mother' to both.

Whilst Mek Kapah wasn't exactly the most playful elephant, Peggy made up for this and entertained Bong Su a lot. The pair were quite close and it was obviously tragic when she eventually passed. Bong Su was only then entering his adult years.

I did read on here (I think it was from one of your posts) that Bong Su became aggressive to Peggy in her later years, which led to Peggy being separated.

On hindsight, it’s obvious this deterioration in their relationship was the natural progression of a young bull transitioning out of the herd as he entered adolescence/young adulthood; even if housing practices failed to reflect that. Bong Su was 14 years old when Peggy died and subsequent young bulls - Putra Mas, Gung, Ongard etc. have all gone through this phase where the cows made clear they were no longer welcome; which the zoos acknowledged by providing them with dedicated, purpose built exhibits.
 
I did read on here (I think it was from one of your posts) that Bong Su became aggressive to Peggy in her later years, which led to Peggy being separated.

On hindsight, it’s obvious this deterioration in their relationship was the natural progression of a young bull transitioning out of the herd as he entered adolescence/young adulthood; even if housing practices failed to reflect that. Bong Su was 14 years old when Peggy died and subsequent young bulls - Putra Mas, Gung, Ongard etc. have all gone through this phase where the cows made clear they were no longer welcome; which the zoos acknowledged by providing them with dedicated, purpose built exhibits.
Bong Su often displayed a similar attitude towards Mek Kapah too, which was often a concern with them being kept together. This was one of the main reasons why Melbourne were very keen to get the cows from Thailand - to provide Mek Kapah with much needed herd companionship.

Once they moved to the new complex where the exhibits allowed the pair to be separated; both Mek Kapah and Bong Su took to their own different things and they were able to spend time apart which was a huge benefit for the both of them.

Bong Su wasn't a hugely social bull much with the likes of Gung/Heman whereas Melbourne's current bull, Luk Chai is one of the very few exceptions to this!
 
Bong Su often displayed a similar attitude towards Mek Kapah too, which was often a concern with them being kept together. This was one of the main reasons why Melbourne were very keen to get the cows from Thailand - to provide Mek Kapah with much needed herd companionship.

Once they moved to the new complex where the exhibits allowed the pair to be separated; both Mek Kapah and Bong Su took to their own different things and they were able to spend time apart which was a huge benefit for the both of them.

Bong Su wasn't a hugely social bull much with the likes of Gung/Heman whereas Melbourne's current bull, Luk Chai is one of the very few exceptions to this!

I can honestly think of no other species where husbandry practices have advanced as drastically as they have with elephants:

The housing of Bong Su with the cows is unthinkable these days and it’s clear from reading articles from 1930 that Rajah (a then 13 year old bull) was similarly regarded an entirely suitable companion for Jamuna (a then 13 year old cow) at Auckland Zoo.

Within a decade from the turn of the century to 2010 and Taronga, Perth and Melbourne all had dedicated bull yards. Another 13 years on and we’re anticipating the construction of 21ha and 14ha complexes at Werribee and Monarto respectively to house multigenerational herds.
 
Melbourne Zoo Video (1992)


Highlights:

0.15: Bong Su (laying down); with Mek Kepah standing behind him
0.32: Poetry the Sumatran tiger
0.44: Black leopard
1.02: Finnie and Rosemaree the giraffes (Rosamaree is pregnant)
1.42: Gabby the hybrid orangutan as an infant
2.55: Juliana the African lion and either Tsavo/Kruger
 
@Zoofan15

What a find man, great video

Thank you. I don’t know the exact date in 1992 it was taken, but it’s reasonable to assume late 1992. Gabby (born January 1990) looks closer to three years of age than two years of age; and the female giraffe (which gave birth April 1993) looks reasonably pregnant.

The only thing that’s bugging me is the lioness. It’s clearly older than Jespah and Gopha, who would have been adolescents in 1992, which means it had to be Juliana. She gave birth September 1992, but there’s no cubs in this video. I suppose it’s possible they were out of shot in this video/in the dens. I wouldn’t expect a giraffe to be looking that pregnant > 7 months prior to giving birth.
 
Melbourne Zoo Video (1992)


Highlights:

0.15: Bong Su (laying down); with Mek Kepah standing behind him
0.32: Poetry the Sumatran tiger
0.44: Black leopard
1.02: Finnie and Rosemaree the giraffes (Rosamaree is pregnant)
1.42: Gabby the hybrid orangutan as an infant
2.55: Juliana the African lion and either Tsavo/Kruger
I agree with @steveroberts, great find! I never knew Melbourne had bison, chimpanzee or estuarine croc that late.
 
I agree with @steveroberts, great find! I never knew Melbourne had bison, chimpanzee or estuarine croc that late.

Yes, Melbourne Zoo had chimpanzee until February 1993. Their last five chimpanzees were Teddy, Ernie, June, Sandra and Koko. In 1992, Teddy died and June was exported to Hyderabad Zoo. The following year, Sandra and Koko were transferred to Taronga Zoo and Ernie was euthanised.

Teddy (M)
Born in the wild 01/01/1952
Arrived at Melbourne Zoo 27/10/1966 (via Wellington Zoo)
Died at Melbourne Zoo 17/01/1992

June (F)
Born at Wellington Zoo 15/09/1960
Arrived at Melbourne Zoo 27/10/1966
Sent to Hyderabad Zoo 15/10/1992

Ernie (M)
Born at Melbourne Zoo 15/12/1969
Died at Melbourne Zoo 23/02/1993

Sandra (F)
Born at Rotterdam Zoo 28/02/1971
Arrived at Melbourne Zoo 16/10/1976
Sent to Taronga Zoo 23/02/1993

Koko (F)
Born in the wild 01/01/1972
Arrived at Melbourne Zoo 16/10/1976
Sent to Taronga Zoo 23/02/1993
 
I thought I'd share a few small Melbourne Zoo clippings I've got. First one is from 1996 with Melbourne Zoo's proposed 25-year masterplan which of course wasn't realised beside a few developments at the front of the zoo. The second is the initial arrival of the Thai elephants in 2006 as we count down the last couple months of them being at Melbourne Zoo.

full


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