Family RHINOLOPHIDAE
Horseshoe Bats
About ninety species in one genus:
Rhinolophus
There are just eight species represented in the Zoochat galleries, with one of those being depicted only as a museum specimen.
Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus clivosus
Seven subspecies generally recognised, but it is almost certainly a species-complex:
acrotis, augur, brachygnathus, clivosus, keniensis, schwarzi, zuluensis
Photo by
@Giant Eland in the wild, South Africa (subspecies
zuluensis)
Geoffroy’s Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus clivosus) - ZooChat
Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Six or seven subspecies usually given, but it is almost certainly a species-complex:
creticus, ferrumequinum, korai, irani, proximus, tragatus, nippon
Photo by
@Sicarius at Asa Zoo, Japan (Japanese subspecies
nippon)
Japanese greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus nippon) - ZooChat
Taiwan Woolly Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus formosae
Monotypic.
Photo by
@ronnienl in the wild, Taiwan
Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat - ZooChat
Lesser Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus hipposideros
Six subspecies (probably not all of which are valid):
escalaerae, hipposideros, majori, midas, minimus, minutus
Photo by
@Najade in the wild, Romania (continental Europe subspecies
hipposideros)
Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) - ZooChat
Blyth's or Glossy Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus lepidus
Five subspecies:
cuneatus, feae, lepidus, monticola, refulgens
Photo by
@vogelcommando (taxidermy specimen of the Peninsular Malaysian subspecies
refulgens, which may be separable as a full species)
Specimen Malaysian Blyth's horseshoe bat - Rhinolophus lepidus refulgens | ZooChat
Eastern Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus megaphyllus
Five subspecies:
fallax, ignifer, megaphyllus, monachus, vandeusenii
Note: the species was formerly given a much wider range - now restricted to New Guinea and Australia - and hence the number of subspecies was previously considerably more extensive)
Photo by
@ronnienl in the wild, Australia (subspecies
ignifer)
Eastern Horseshoe Bat | ZooChat
And a taxidermy specimen of the same species, by
@WhistlingKite24 at the Queensland Museum, Australia
Eastern Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus megaphyllus) | ZooChat
Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ruwenzorii
Monotypic
Photo by
@Giant Eland in the wild, Uganda
Ruwenzori horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ruwenzorii) - ZooChat
Trefoil Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus trifoliatus
Four subspecies:
edax, niasensis, solitarius, trifoliatus
Photo by
@LaughingDove in the wild, Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) (subspecies
trifoliatus)
Trefoil Horseshoe Bat - Sepilok | ZooChat
.....................................................................................
There are about 85 other species in this genus. Don't take the following as a definite taxonomic list because there are all sorts of variables with what are considered subspecies and species.
Acuminate Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus acuminatus
Adam's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus adami
Intermediate Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus affinis
Halcyon Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus alcyone
Arcuate Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus arcuatus
Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus beddomei
Poso Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus belligerator (formerly included within
Rhinolophus arcuatus; known from only one specimen collected in 1987)
Blasius's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus blasii
Bokhara Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus bocharicus
Bornean Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus borneensis
Canut's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus canuti
Cape Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus capensis
Sulawesi Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus celebensis
Malaysian Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus chiewkweeae
Croslet Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus coelophyllus
Andaman Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus cognatus
Cohen’s Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus cohenae
Convex Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus convexus
Little Japanese Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus cornutus
Creagh's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus creaghi
Darling's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus darlingi
Decken's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus deckenii
Dent's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus denti
Eloquent Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus eloquens
Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus euryale
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus euryotis
Rüppell's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus fumigatus
Guinean Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus guineensis
Hildebrandt's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus hildebrandtii
Hill's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus hilli
Upland Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus hillorum
Huan Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus huananus
Imaizumi's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus imaizumii
Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus inops
Insular Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus keyensis
Lander's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus landeri
Blyth's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus lepidus
Montane Woolly Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus luctoides (formerly treated as a subspecies of
Rhinolophus luctus)
Common Woolly Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus luctus
Mount Mabu Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus mabuensis
Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus maclaudi
Big-eared Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus macrotis
Madura Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus madurensis
Maendeleo Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus maendeleo
Malayan Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus malayanus
Marshall's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus marshalli
Smaller Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus megaphyllus
Mehely's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus mehelyi
Indochinese Brown Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus microglobosus
Mitred Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus mitratus
Taiwan Lesser Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus monoceros
Timorese Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus montanus
Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus morio (formerly treated as a subspecies of
Rhinolophus luctus)
Mozambican Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus mossambicus
Neriad Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus nereis
Osgood's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus osgoodi
Bourret's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus paradoxolophus
Pearson's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus pearsonii
Large-eared Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus philippinensis
Proconsul Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus proconsulis (forrmerly treated as a subspecies of
Rhinolophus arcuatus)
Least Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus pusillus
King Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus rex
Peninsular Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus robinsoni
Rufous Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus rouxii
Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus rufus
Yunnan Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus schnitzleri
Sakeji Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus sakejiensis
Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus sedulus
Shamel's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus shameli
Shortridge's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus shortridgei
Thai Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus siamensis
Forest Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus silvestris
Bushveld Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus simulator
Chinese Rufous Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus sinicus
Smithers's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus smithersi
Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus stheno
Little Nepalese Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus subbadius
Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus subrufus
Swinny's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus swinnyi
Thailand Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus thailandensis
Thomas's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus thomasi
Yellow-faced Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus virgo
Willard's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus willardi
Southwest China Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis
Dobson's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus yunanensis
Ziama Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus ziama